2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版第46页答案
综合训练
选词填空
lucky the big and with million
be Japanese pride travel
I like to study geography. We learn about rivers, mountains, oceans 1.
and
population in the geography class. We know that there are seven continents(洲) and four oceans in the world.
Antarctica is the earth's southernmost and coldest continent. It is covered 2.
with
snow and ice all year round. People can't live there.
3.
Luckily
, people can live on the other six continents. Of all the continents, Asia is
4.
the
largest one in area and population. It covers more than 44 5.
million
square kilometres. It 6.
is
home to over 4 billion people. There are over forty countries in Asia and China is the 7.
biggest
. China is to the west of
8.
Japan
. China has the population of about 1.4 billion. There are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian'anmen Square. China is known for the Great Wall. I've always wanted
9.
to travel
there again. I'm 10.
proud
of my country. I hope I can learn more about the world.

答案

1. and 2. with 3. Luckily 4. the 5. million 6. is
7. biggest 8. Japan 9. to travel 10. proud

解析

【分析】
首先先通读全文,理清短文核心内容是围绕地理常识介绍各大洲尤其是亚洲的基本情况,最后表达作者对祖国的自豪感。第二步先梳理题干给出的备选词,明确每个词的词性和常见用法。第三步逐空结合句子结构、语义逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则判断所需词汇,同时注意部分词汇需要根据语境进行词性、词形的变形,不能直接照搬原形,最后代入所有答案通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空前后的rivers、mountains、oceans和后面的population是并列的名词,表并列关系,填并列连词and。
2. 此处是固定搭配be covered with,意为“被……覆盖”,符合南极洲常年被冰雪覆盖的语义,填with。
3. 此处放在句首修饰整个句子,需要把形容词lucky变为副词Luckily,意为“幸运的是”,句首首字母大写,符合“人们可以在其余六大洲生活”的语义逻辑。
4. 后面的largest是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,填the。
5. 空前有具体数字44,million这类大数名词前有具体数字时,用单数形式,填million,表示4400万平方公里。
6. 此处是固定搭配be home to,意为“是……的家园”,主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用一般现在时的is,填is。
7. 前文提到亚洲有四十多个国家,结合语境可知中国是其中最大的,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,将big变为最高级biggest,填biggest。
8. 句意为“中国在日本的西边”,此处需要表示国家的名词,将Japanese变为国家专有名词Japan,填Japan。
9. 此处是固定用法want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,填不定式结构to travel,表示想要再次去那里旅行。
10. 此处是固定搭配be proud of,意为“为……感到自豪”,将名词pride变为形容词proud,填proud。
【答案】
1. and 2. with 3. Luckily 4. the 5. million 6. is 7. biggest 8. Japan 9. to travel 10. proud
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形转换
形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合地理常识类的语篇考察初中英语核心语法点,既需要学生掌握各类词性的用法、词形变换规则,也需要熟记常见固定搭配,同时结合上下文语义和基础地理常识辅助判断,整体兼顾语言能力和常识积累,做完后通读全文验证答案是很实用的检查习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7