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四、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
Ma Liang is a Chinese boy. He loves drawing very much, but he is very poor and he doesn't have a brush. Ma Liang usually draws his pictures on the ground with a stick（树枝）every day. He draws better and better.
One day he closes his eyes and says to the wall for three times, “I want a brush! I want a brush! I want a brush!” Suddenly（突然）, an old man stands in front of him and holds（拿着） a brush, “Open your eyes, boy. This is for you.” “For me? Is it true（真的）?” “Yes, it's yours. Take it and draw for more people.”
Ma Liang wants to say “Thanks” to the old man, but the old man disappears（消失）.
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Ma Liang is a Chinese boy. He loves drawing very much, but he is very poor and he doesn't have a brush. Ma Liang usually draws his pictures on the ground with a stick（树枝）every day. He draws better and better.
One day he closes his eyes and says to the wall for three times, “I want a brush! I want a brush! I want a brush!” Suddenly（突然）, an old man stands in front of him and holds（拿着） a brush, “Open your eyes, boy. This is for you.” “For me? Is it true（真的）?” “Yes, it's yours. Take it and draw for more people.”
Ma Liang wants to say “Thanks” to the old man, but the old man disappears（消失）.
（
T
）1. Ma Liang is a poor boy.（
F
）2. Ma Liang draws pictures on the board with a brush.（
F
）3. An old man gives him some sticks.（
T
）4. The old man tells him to draw pictures with the brush.（
T
）5. The story is about the origin（由来）of Ma Liang's brush.答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文是关于马良得到刷子的故事；再针对每个小题，定位原文对应信息，对比题目表述判断正误：1. 找马良是否贫穷的原文；2. 找他画画的工具和地点；3. 找老人给的物品；4. 找老人对他的嘱咐；5. 总结短文主旨是否为刷子的由来。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Ma Liang is a Chinese boy... he is very poor”，可知马良是贫穷的男孩，故1题正确；
2. 根据短文第一段“draws his pictures on the ground with a stick”，可知他用树枝在地上画画，不是用刷子在板上，故2题错误；
3. 根据短文第二段“an old man stands in front of him and holds a brush”，可知老人给的是刷子，不是树枝，故3题错误；
4. 根据短文第二段老人说“Take it and draw for more people”，可知老人让他用刷子画画，故4题正确；
5. 短文讲述了马良如何得到刷子的过程，即故事是关于马良刷子的由来，故5题正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，难度较低，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，明确短文是关于马良得到刷子的故事；再针对每个小题，定位原文对应信息，对比题目表述判断正误：1. 找马良是否贫穷的原文；2. 找他画画的工具和地点；3. 找老人给的物品；4. 找老人对他的嘱咐；5. 总结短文主旨是否为刷子的由来。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Ma Liang is a Chinese boy... he is very poor”，可知马良是贫穷的男孩，故1题正确；
2. 根据短文第一段“draws his pictures on the ground with a stick”，可知他用树枝在地上画画，不是用刷子在板上，故2题错误；
3. 根据短文第二段“an old man stands in front of him and holds a brush”，可知老人给的是刷子，不是树枝，故3题错误；
4. 根据短文第二段老人说“Take it and draw for more people”，可知老人让他用刷子画画，故4题正确；
5. 短文讲述了马良如何得到刷子的过程，即故事是关于马良刷子的由来，故5题正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，难度较低，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、写作。
以 My good friend 为题介绍一下你的好朋友，谈谈他（她）的身高、体重、爱好、从过去到现在的变化以及将来的理想等。要求：条理清楚，用词得当，不少于五句话。
以 My good friend 为题介绍一下你的好朋友，谈谈他（她）的身高、体重、爱好、从过去到现在的变化以及将来的理想等。要求：条理清楚，用词得当，不少于五句话。
答案
My good friend is Lily. She is 1.55 meters tall and weighs 40 kilograms. Three years ago, she liked drawing pictures after class, but now she likes playing the piano every weekend. Her dream is to be a pianist in the future. I hope her dream can come true.
解析
【分析】本次写作要求以“My good friend”为题介绍好朋友，需涵盖身高、体重、过去与现在的爱好变化、未来理想等要点，且不少于五句话。写作时应先点明好友身份，再按顺序介绍各项信息，确保条理清晰、用词得当。
【解析】按照题目要求的要点依次组织内容：1. 点明好朋友是Lily；2. 说明身高与体重；3. 对比过去和现在的爱好；4. 阐述未来理想；5. 添加祝福语句，满足句子数量要求。
【答案】My good friend is Lily. She is 1.55 meters tall and weighs 40 kilograms. Three years ago, she liked drawing pictures after class, but now she likes playing the piano every weekend. Her dream is to be a pianist in the future. I hope her dream can come true.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、人物介绍
【点评】该作文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖身高、体重、爱好变化、未来理想等所有要点，条理清晰，用词准确，符合不少于五句话的要求，是一篇合格的介绍类短文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照题目要求的要点依次组织内容：1. 点明好朋友是Lily；2. 说明身高与体重；3. 对比过去和现在的爱好；4. 阐述未来理想；5. 添加祝福语句，满足句子数量要求。
【答案】My good friend is Lily. She is 1.55 meters tall and weighs 40 kilograms. Three years ago, she liked drawing pictures after class, but now she likes playing the piano every weekend. Her dream is to be a pianist in the future. I hope her dream can come true.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、人物介绍
【点评】该作文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖身高、体重、爱好变化、未来理想等所有要点，条理清晰，用词准确，符合不少于五句话的要求，是一篇合格的介绍类短文。
【难度系数】0.6
