2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第49页答案
E
Where can you learn the skill of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the 1.
山 to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many people are learning to climb in the city stadium. Here, people learn about 2.
令人兴奋 climbing activities.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you 3. ______ 需要 special shoes and a harness保护带 around your chest to hold you. The harness holds you in place so that you don't 4. ______ 跌落. Then you will get some professional专业的 training. A beginner's wall is usually about 3 feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to 5. ______ 站 on and hold on to. The most 6. ______ 困难 point is to overcome your fear. It's 7. ______ 自然 for humans to be afraid of falling. 8. ______ 然而, when you move away from the wall, the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and 9. ______ 自信. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts吸引 people because it's good exercise for almost 10.
每个人. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger and better.

答案

1. mountains 2. exciting 3. need 4. fall
5. stand 6. difficult 7. natural 8. However
9. confident 10. everyone/everybody

解析

【分析】
本题是英语完形填空,主题为城市室内攀岩的学习。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、词义辨析来确定答案,注意单词的正确形式(如名词复数、动词原形、形容词等)。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:根据语境“去山里学攀岩”,“山”用复数形式mountains;
2. 考查形容词:修饰攀岩活动,用形容词exciting;
3. 考查动词:主语为you,谓语动词用原形need;
4. 考查动词:“跌落”对应动词fall;
5. 考查动词:不定式符号to后接动词原形,“站在金属片上”用stand;
6. 考查形容词:修饰“难点”,用形容词difficult;
7. 考查形容词:“自然的”对应natural;
8. 考查转折连词:句首表转折,用大写的However;
9. 考查形容词:“自信的”对应confident;
10. 考查不定代词:“每个人”对应everyone/everybody。
【答案】
1. mountains 2. exciting 3. need 4. fall 5. stand 6. difficult 7. natural 8. However 9. confident 10. everyone/everybody
【知识点】
英语完形填空、形容词用法、动词词义
【点评】
本题围绕室内攀岩展开,考查基础词汇的语境运用,难度适中,需结合上下文和词性要求填写正确单词,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
F
Emma loves life. She has many 1.
hobbies
业余爱好. One of them is making crafts做手工. She likes creating new things with daily waste.
One day, when she went 2.
past/by
经过 a rubbish bin in a park, she 3.
noticed
注意到 two old umbrellas. Emma took the two umbrellas home. "I will make 4.
something
某种东西 new and fun," Emma said.
At home, Emma 5.
discussed
讨论 it with her parents. Her father advised her to turn the umbrellas into bags. Emma and her father made two bags 6.
together
一起. Although the two bags weren't valuable, they had 7.
special
特殊 meanings.
The next day, Emma took the two bags to school. She asked her best friend Betty to 8.
choose
选择 one. Emma gave it to her 9.
as
作为 a gift. Betty said with a 10.
smile
微笑, "The bag is the most beautiful one I've ever had."

答案

1. hobbies 2. past/by 3. noticed
4. something 5. discussed 6. together
7. special 8. choose 9. as 10. smile

解析

【分析】本题为英语语境词汇填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文把握时态(以一般过去时为主),再逐个分析每个空的提示或语境:1. 由many确定需填可数名词复数;2. 对应“经过”的固定短语;3. 结合全文时态用动词过去式;4. 表示“某种东西”用不定代词;5. 结合时态用动词过去式;6. 对应“一起”的副词;7. 修饰名词用形容词;8. 结合固定结构用动词原形;9. 对应“作为”的介词;10. 结合固定搭配填写。
【解析】1. 空格前有many,后接可数名词复数,“业余爱好”的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies;2. “经过”的固定搭配为go past/by,故填past/by;3. 全文为一般过去时,“注意到”的过去式为noticed,故填noticed;4. 不定代词something表示“某种东西”,符合语境,故填something;5. 一般过去时中,“讨论”的过去式为discussed,故填discussed;6. 副词together表示“一起”,符合句意,故填together;7. 形容词special修饰名词meanings,意为“特殊的”,故填special;8. 固定结构ask sb to do sth要求用动词原形,“选择”的原形为choose,故填choose;9. 介词as表示“作为”,符合语境,故填as;10. 固定搭配with a smile表示“带着微笑”,故填smile。
【答案】1. hobbies 2. past/by 3. noticed 4. something 5. discussed 6. together 7. special 8. choose 9. as 10. smile
【知识点】可数名词复数、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的运用,涉及名词变形、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,学生结合语法规则和上下文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
G
Shiwei Yan invites you!
I'm a peak. I stand here 1.
alone
单独, like a mast桅杆 of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views风景 are 2.
both
两个都 beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, and take photos of me. 3.
If
如果 you visit Yongjia, don't miss me!
waterfall>water+fall
I'm Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River—the 4.
National
国家 4A Tourist Attraction. My name, "Baizhang" means "Hundred Zhang" and I'm 5.
nearly/almost
几乎,差不多 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 6.
part
部分 of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.
Nanxi River turns into a golden river...
I'm Nanxi River. I go through the green 7.
land
陆地 in Yongjia. My water is clean. I am working hard and 8.
adding
添加 a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 9.
sweet
甜 life. I am an important 10.
connection
联系 between nature and people.

答案

1. alone 2. both 3. If 4. National
5. nearly/almost 6. part 7. land
8. adding 9. sweet 10. connection

解析

【分析】这道题是根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,解题思路为:先明确每个空缺处对应的中文含义,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、单复数等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“单独”,此处修饰动词stand,需用副词alone;2. 中文提示“两个都”,对应不定代词both;3. 中文提示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,用If;4. 中文提示“国家”,修饰名词短语Tourist Attraction,需用形容词National(专有名词相关,首字母大写);5. 中文提示“几乎,差不多”,用副词nearly或almost;6. 中文提示“部分”,用名词part;7. 中文提示“陆地”,用名词land;8. 句中已有are,构成现在进行时,需用现在分词adding;9. 中文提示“甜”,修饰名词life,用形容词sweet;10. 中文提示“联系”,用名词connection,前面有an,用单数形式。
【答案】1. alone 2. both 3. If 4. National 5. nearly/almost 6. part 7. land 8. adding 9. sweet 10. connection
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、现在进行时
【点评】本题主要考查基础英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性、时态等基础语法知识,属于基础题型,学生只要熟记常用词汇和基本语法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8