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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：旅行
难度：★★★★★
新素材·美食旅游 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks(地标)? 1 Recently， a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example， you can try street food， visit food markets， or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy， France， Spain and Japan.
3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 4
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous(大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 5 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy， Spain and France are the top three European countries that they'd like to choose.
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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：旅行
难度：★★★★★
新素材·美食旅游 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks(地标)? 1 Recently， a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example， you can try street food， visit food markets， or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy， France， Spain and Japan.
3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 4
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous(大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 5 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy， Spain and France are the top three European countries that they'd like to choose.
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3.
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5.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D
解析
【分析】
解题时首先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍当下流行的美食旅游，梳理行文逻辑：先引出话题，介绍美国人的美食旅游相关情况，再介绍英国人对美食旅游的态度和相关调查数据。逐空分析上下文的衔接逻辑：
1. 第一空前文连续提出两个关于选择度假目的地的问句，此处需要延续选择疑问的句式，自然引出下文“美食旅游”的新概念，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空后文列举了尝试街头小吃、逛美食市场、去本地餐馆就餐等多种行为，此处需要一个总起句，引出尝试食物的不同方式，对应匹配选项。
3. 第三空前文介绍完美国美食旅游的相关调查数据，后文转而介绍英国民众度假选择的相关调查，此处需要一个过渡句，自然从美国的情况过渡到英国的情况，对应匹配选项。
4. 第四空前文提到部分人在旅行时甚至喜欢亲自参与烹饪，此处需要用相关的调查数据支撑该观点，对应匹配选项。
5. 第五空后文列出了英国人最想去的三个欧洲美食目的地国家，此处需要引出“有偏好的旅行目的地国家”的相关表述，对应匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空处前两句是连续的选择类问句，询问人们选择度假地的不同考量，C选项“Or do you choose where to go according to the food?”延续疑问句式，引出“根据食物选目的地”的思路，自然衔接后文的“美食旅游”新概念。
2. 空处后文列举了尝试街头小吃、逛美食市场、去本地餐馆就餐等多种体验食物的方式，A选项“You can try the food in different ways.”作为总起句，总领后文的多个举例，逻辑完全匹配。
3. 空处前一段介绍了美国民众美食旅游的相关数据，空处后文开始介绍英国的相关调查，E选项“Food is an important part of vacations for British people too.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，将话题从美国的情况自然过渡到英国的情况。
4. 空处前文提到部分旅行者喜欢亲自参与烹饪，G选项“46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.”用具体的调查数据对前文的观点进行佐证，衔接紧密。
5. 空处后文列出了英国人最偏好的三个欧洲美食旅行目的地，D选项“About the food, they have their favourite countries to go to.”引出“有偏好的目的地国家”的表述，和后文内容完全呼应。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D
【知识点】
七选五语篇衔接，上下文逻辑推理，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“美食旅游”的生活化主题展开，行文逻辑清晰，通过并列问句、总起举例、内容过渡、数据支撑、前后呼应的线索就可以快速锁定正确选项，干扰项B、F和文中各处空的上下文语境都无法匹配，整体考察学生对说明文语篇句间逻辑关系的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时首先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍当下流行的美食旅游，梳理行文逻辑：先引出话题，介绍美国人的美食旅游相关情况，再介绍英国人对美食旅游的态度和相关调查数据。逐空分析上下文的衔接逻辑：
1. 第一空前文连续提出两个关于选择度假目的地的问句，此处需要延续选择疑问的句式，自然引出下文“美食旅游”的新概念，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空后文列举了尝试街头小吃、逛美食市场、去本地餐馆就餐等多种行为，此处需要一个总起句，引出尝试食物的不同方式，对应匹配选项。
3. 第三空前文介绍完美国美食旅游的相关调查数据，后文转而介绍英国民众度假选择的相关调查，此处需要一个过渡句，自然从美国的情况过渡到英国的情况，对应匹配选项。
4. 第四空前文提到部分人在旅行时甚至喜欢亲自参与烹饪，此处需要用相关的调查数据支撑该观点，对应匹配选项。
5. 第五空后文列出了英国人最想去的三个欧洲美食目的地国家，此处需要引出“有偏好的旅行目的地国家”的相关表述，对应匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空处前两句是连续的选择类问句，询问人们选择度假地的不同考量，C选项“Or do you choose where to go according to the food?”延续疑问句式，引出“根据食物选目的地”的思路，自然衔接后文的“美食旅游”新概念。
2. 空处后文列举了尝试街头小吃、逛美食市场、去本地餐馆就餐等多种体验食物的方式，A选项“You can try the food in different ways.”作为总起句，总领后文的多个举例，逻辑完全匹配。
3. 空处前一段介绍了美国民众美食旅游的相关数据，空处后文开始介绍英国的相关调查，E选项“Food is an important part of vacations for British people too.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，将话题从美国的情况自然过渡到英国的情况。
4. 空处前文提到部分旅行者喜欢亲自参与烹饪，G选项“46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.”用具体的调查数据对前文的观点进行佐证，衔接紧密。
5. 空处后文列出了英国人最偏好的三个欧洲美食旅行目的地，D选项“About the food, they have their favourite countries to go to.”引出“有偏好的目的地国家”的表述，和后文内容完全呼应。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D
【知识点】
七选五语篇衔接，上下文逻辑推理，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“美食旅游”的生活化主题展开，行文逻辑清晰，通过并列问句、总起举例、内容过渡、数据支撑、前后呼应的线索就可以快速锁定正确选项，干扰项B、F和文中各处空的上下文语境都无法匹配，整体考察学生对说明文语篇句间逻辑关系的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
