Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Living in a school dormitory(宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems(电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register(登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students should clean the room.
●No pets are allowed(允许) in the school dormitory.
()1. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A school dormitory.
B. School rules.
C. School dormitory rules.
D. Library rules.
()2. How can students open the door of the dormitory building?
A. They can use their student ID cards.
B. They can use the room key.
C. They can call the teacher.
D. They can make some noise.
()3. What can students do in the dormitory?
A. Dance and sing loudly.
B. Ask visitors to stay for a night.
C. Keep a dog as a pet.
D. Do the homework and sleep.
()4. Where can you most probably read this kind of reading?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a school.
D. On the internet.

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕学校宿舍规则展开，共4道选择题。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握核心内容；2. 针对每道题的设问定位原文对应信息；3. 逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明主题为“school dormitory rules”，后续均为具体的宿舍规则，因此主旨是学校宿舍规则，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一条“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”，可知学生用学生证开门，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四条“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”，可知学生可在宿舍学习和睡觉；A选项噪音大违反规则，B选项访客不能过夜，C选项禁止养宠物，均排除，选D。
4. 推理判断题：文章内容为学校宿舍规则，属于校园相关内容，最可能在学校里读到，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意）、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题是贴近学生校园生活的规则类阅读，题目以基础的细节理解和主旨理解为主，难度不大，考查学生快速提取信息和理解文章的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world.
In the forest, big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory(进入领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be dangerous for the wolves.
In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment(海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.
People also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of these animals. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
1. What’s the rule in the forest? (不超过 15 个词)

2. Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time? (不超过 10 个词)

3. What will you do to protect the animals at the zoo? (不超过 10 个词)

1. Big and strong animals like wolves can't walk into the territory of other strong animals.
2. Because there won't be enough food in the future.
3. I won't feed the animals with my food.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题定位到短文对应段落，提取符合词数要求的准确答案，确保答案贴合问题且不超词数限制。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“森林里的规则”，定位短文第二段第一句，提取规则内容，符合不超15词的要求；
2. 针对问题“鲨鱼和鲸鱼不能长期在一处觅食的原因”，定位短文第三段最后一句，直接提取原因；
3. 针对问题“在动物园保护动物的做法”，定位短文第四段，提取禁止喂自己的食物，符合不超10词的要求，且言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Big and strong animals like wolves can't walk into the territory of other strong animals.
2. Because there won't be enough food in the future.
3. I won't feed the animals with my food.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、短文信息定位
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位短文关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，需注意词数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8