2026年长江暑假作业崇文书局八年级英语第55页答案
四、短文填空(根据上下文和所给提示,在空白处填入适当的单词)
(新素养·文化意识)
China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. Its mountains are
higher
1
(high), and its rivers are longer. And its history is
older
2
(old) than many other countries.
The Himalayas are
the tallest
3
(tall) mountains on earth. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain peak. The Yangtze River is one of
the longest
4
(long) rivers in the world. In some places, it is wider than in others, and it flows
faster
5
(fast) near the mountains.
Enshi has some of
the most famous
6
(famous) landscapes. Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy city views. The Qingjiang River there is
cleaner
7
(clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities.
The Great Wall is one of the
oldest
8
(old) and longest man-made structures in the world. It looks more impressive when you stand on it and see the mountains around.
China’s deserts, like the Gobi, are
drier
9
(dry) and larger than most places. The sand dunes can look more golden under the sun.
Our country has
the most wonderful
10
(wonderful) natural places. They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself!
1.
higher
2.
older
3.
the tallest
4.
the longest
5.
faster

6.
the most famous
7.
cleaner
8.
oldest
9.
drier
10.
the most wonderful

答案

1. higher 2. older 3. the tallest
4. the longest 5. faster
6. the most famous 7. cleaner
8. oldest 9. drier
10. the most wonderful

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的运用,解题时需根据句子中的关键提示词(如than、on earth、one of等)判断每个空应使用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级:若出现than(比),用比较级;若表示“三者及以上中最……之一”,用“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构;若范围是整个群体(如on earth),用最高级。
【解析】
1. 由后句“its rivers are longer”的比较级形式可知,此处需用high的比较级higher,保持并列结构的一致性;
2. 句中出现than(比),表示和其他国家的历史对比,用old的比较级older;
3. 范围是on earth(全世界,三者及以上),需用tall的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the,即the tallest;
4. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,long的最高级是longest,加the;
5. 由前半句“it is wider than in others”的比较级提示,此处是和其他地方的流速对比,用fast的比较级faster;
6. 同样符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构,famous是多音节词,最高级为the most famous;
7. 句中出现than,用clean的比较级cleaner;
8. 属于“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构,old的最高级是oldest;
9. 句中出现than,dry的比较级是drier;
10. 结合语境表示“最棒的自然景观”,用wonderful的最高级,加定冠词the,即the most wonderful。
【答案】
1. higher 2. older 3. the tallest 4. the longest 5. faster 6. the most famous 7. cleaner 8. oldest 9. drier 10. the most wonderful
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、固定搭配(one of...)
【点评】
本题围绕形容词的比较级和最高级的核心考点展开,通过具体语境和提示词考查学生对形容词变形规则的掌握,是初中英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5