C
David and John are good friends. They are in No. 5 Middle School. They're in the same class,so they are classmates. But they like different sports. David loves basketball. He has two basketballs. They are orange. John loves ping-pong. He has five ping-pong balls and three ping-pong bats.
Can David play ping-pong too? Yes,he can. But he thinks it's not very interesting. Can John play basketball? Yes,he can. Basketball is easy for John. But he always plays ping-pong with his classmates after school. He thinks it's interesting to play ping-pong. David and John love doing sport. And they love watching them on TV too!
()1. 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese?
A. 激烈的
B. 相互的
C. 不同的
D. 流行的
()2. What sport does David love?
A. Baseball.
B. Volleyball.
C. Soccer.
D. Basketball.
()3. What does the second paragraph tell us?
A. Who has basketballs.
B. What sport they can play.
C. What they have.
D. Who has ping-pong balls.
()4. David and John are .
①friends ②brothers ③classmates
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
D

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解及段落主旨类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 词义猜测题：需结合上下文语境，通过前后文对两人爱好的描述推断划线词含义；
2. 细节理解题：需定位原文对应问题的关键信息，直接匹配选项得出答案；
3. 段落主旨题：需概括第二段核心内容，判断其讲述的主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“David loves basketball...John loves ping-pong”可知两人喜爱的运动不同，故“different”意为“不同的”，选C；
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到“David loves basketball”，对应选项D，故选D；
3. 细节理解题：第二段介绍了David会打乒乓球、John会打篮球，即两人会的运动，对应选项B，故选B；
4. 细节理解题：原文开头“David and John are good friends...they are classmates”说明两人是朋友和同学，对应①③，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、段落主旨
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，内容贴近学生日常，信息明确，考查核心题型为词义猜测和细节理解，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries(浆果) can keep you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of(代替) candies.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn(玉米) can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
Eat a rainbow every day. It is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy. So how many colours will you eat today?
()1. Mike wants to keep eyes healthy and remember things well. What can he eat?
A. Oranges and blue berries.
B. Carrots and blue berries.
C. Bananas and green beans.
D. Bananas and apples.
()2. What does the underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
A. The rainbow in the sky.
B. Fruits of different colours.
C. Vegetables of different colours.
D. Fruits and vegetables of different colours.
()3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport.
B. History.
C. Food.
D. Travel.

1. B 2. D 3. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：题目要求找能保持眼睛健康和帮助记忆的食物，需定位原文对应信息：第三段提到胡萝卜有益眼睛健康，第六段提到蓝莓帮助记忆，据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题：需结合前文内容推断“rainbow”的指代，原文明确说明是用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜构成的健康彩虹，据此确定答案。
3. 第3题：文章围绕不同颜色果蔬的健康益处展开，属于饮食健康类内容，据此判断杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”（胡萝卜有益眼睛健康）和第六段“Blue berries can help you remember things”（蓝莓帮助记忆），可知对应食物为胡萝卜和蓝莓，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：原文第一段指出“You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruits and vegetables”，说明此处“rainbow”指代不同颜色的水果和蔬菜，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：文章主要介绍不同颜色果蔬对健康的益处，属于饮食健康相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的食品板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和词义推断能力，整体难度适中，需准确提取关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6