Ⅳ. 完形填空。
One day a poor old farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.
with it because it was too
could only hope that somebody would soon pass by and
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer
was very disappointed(失望的)when he found who he was. It was a
or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the rich man
near. He said to the farmer, “You need help, my friend. I'm just
at the right time.” Then he took one end of the
took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I
“It's quite easy,” the rich man answered with a
you see anyone else in need of help, give them a hand.”
1. A. Suddenly
B. Hopefully
C. Certainly
D. Luckily
(
2. A. dangerous
B. dirty
C. heavy
D. tiring
(
3. A. save
B. help
C. call
D. know
(
4. A. healthy
B. wise
C. lucky
D. rich
(
5. A. artist
B. farmer
C. fisherman
D. hunter
(
6. A. looked at
B. picked up
C. got off
D. searched for
(
7. A. bringing
B. coming
C. preparing
D. sending
(
8. A. bag
B. basket
C. box
D. rope
(
9. A. welcome
B. promise
C. thank
D. believe
(
10. A. pain
B. smile
C. noise
D. cry
(
One day a poor old farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.
A
1, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to dowith it because it was too
C
2 for him to lift(举起)it by himself. Hecould only hope that somebody would soon pass by and
B
3 him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer
was very disappointed(失望的)when he found who he was. It was a
D
4 man living nearby. The farmer was hoping to see a(n) B
5or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the rich man
C
6 his horse as soon as he camenear. He said to the farmer, “You need help, my friend. I'm just
B
7at the right time.” Then he took one end of the
A
8, and the farmertook the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I
C
9 you?”“It's quite easy,” the rich man answered with a
B
10. “Wheneveryou see anyone else in need of help, give them a hand.”
1. A. Suddenly
B. Hopefully
C. Certainly
D. Luckily
(
A
)2. A. dangerous
B. dirty
C. heavy
D. tiring
(
C
)3. A. save
B. help
C. call
D. know
(
B
)4. A. healthy
B. wise
C. lucky
D. rich
(
D
)5. A. artist
B. farmer
C. fisherman
D. hunter
(
B
)6. A. looked at
B. picked up
C. got off
D. searched for
(
C
)7. A. bringing
B. coming
C. preparing
D. sending
(
B
)8. A. bag
B. basket
C. box
D. rope
(
A
)9. A. welcome
B. promise
C. thank
D. believe
(
C
)10. A. pain
B. smile
C. noise
D. cry
(
B
)答案
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBACB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述老农的米袋掉落,独自无法搬动,最终遇到附近富人帮忙的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系分析选项:1空描述袋子掉落的突发状况,需选表“突然”的词;2空结合“自己举不动”判断袋子的属性;3空对应老农希望他人提供的帮助;4空根据后文提及的“富人”确定身份;5空老农希望遇到与自己同类的人;6空富人主动帮忙的动作;7空表示富人来得时机合适;8空对应前文提到的米袋;9空老农询问感谢的方式;10空富人说话时的神态。
【解析】
1. 句意:突然,袋子从马上掉下来。Suddenly(突然)符合语境,故选A。
2. 句意:对他来说太重了,自己举不起来。heavy(重的),符合“举不动”的原因,故选C。
3. 句意:他只能希望有人路过并帮助他。help(帮助),符合语境,故选B。
4. 句意:是附近的一个富人。根据后文“the rich man”可知,此处选rich,故选D。
5. 句意:老农希望遇到像他一样的农民。farmer(农民),与前文“poor old farmer”对应,故选B。
6. 句意:富人一靠近就下了马。got off(下马),符合帮忙的动作,故选C。
7. 句意:我来得正是时候。coming(来),符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意:他抓住袋子的一端,老农抓住另一端。bag(袋子),对应前文“a bag of rice”,故选A。
9. 句意:我怎么感谢你?thank(感谢),符合老农的疑问,故选C。
10. 句意:富人笑着说。smile(微笑),符合富人友善的神态,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBACB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文主题积极向上,考查初中阶段基础词汇与语篇理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述老农的米袋掉落,独自无法搬动,最终遇到附近富人帮忙的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系分析选项:1空描述袋子掉落的突发状况,需选表“突然”的词;2空结合“自己举不动”判断袋子的属性;3空对应老农希望他人提供的帮助;4空根据后文提及的“富人”确定身份;5空老农希望遇到与自己同类的人;6空富人主动帮忙的动作;7空表示富人来得时机合适;8空对应前文提到的米袋;9空老农询问感谢的方式;10空富人说话时的神态。
【解析】
1. 句意:突然,袋子从马上掉下来。Suddenly(突然)符合语境,故选A。
2. 句意:对他来说太重了,自己举不起来。heavy(重的),符合“举不动”的原因,故选C。
3. 句意:他只能希望有人路过并帮助他。help(帮助),符合语境,故选B。
4. 句意:是附近的一个富人。根据后文“the rich man”可知,此处选rich,故选D。
5. 句意:老农希望遇到像他一样的农民。farmer(农民),与前文“poor old farmer”对应,故选B。
6. 句意:富人一靠近就下了马。got off(下马),符合帮忙的动作,故选C。
7. 句意:我来得正是时候。coming(来),符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意:他抓住袋子的一端,老农抓住另一端。bag(袋子),对应前文“a bag of rice”,故选A。
9. 句意:我怎么感谢你?thank(感谢),符合老农的疑问,故选C。
10. 句意:富人笑着说。smile(微笑),符合富人友善的神态,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBACB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文主题积极向上,考查初中阶段基础词汇与语篇理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
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