() 5. No here.
A.smoke
B.smokes
C.smoking
A.smoke
B.smokes
C.smoking
答案
C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中表示禁止的固定表达结构,需明确“No + 动名词”是用于禁止做某事的常用句式,据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】“No + 动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的固定结构,相当于“Don't + 动词原形”。本题中,No后需接动名词:A选项smoke是动词原形,B选项smokes是动词第三人称单数形式,均不符合结构;C选项smoking是动名词,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,核心考查表示禁止的固定表达,只需牢记“No + 动名词”的结构即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】“No + 动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的固定结构,相当于“Don't + 动词原形”。本题中,No后需接动名词:A选项smoke是动词原形,B选项smokes是动词第三人称单数形式,均不符合结构;C选项smoking是动名词,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,核心考查表示禁止的固定表达,只需牢记“No + 动名词”的结构即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
三、(★★☆☆☆)读一读,连一连。
1. They are walking on a bridge.
2. We are playing a game.
3. She is colouring at her desk.
4. He is talking in the library.
5. They are writing in class.
A. Keep your desk clean.
B. Keep to the right.
C. Talk quietly.
D. Work quietly.
E. Take turns.
1. They are walking on a bridge.
2. We are playing a game.
3. She is colouring at her desk.
4. He is talking in the library.
5. They are writing in class.
A. Keep your desk clean.
B. Keep to the right.
C. Talk quietly.
D. Work quietly.
E. Take turns.
答案
1—B;2—E;3—A;4—C;5—D
解析
【分析】这道题是英语日常场景行为与对应规则的连线题,解题思路为:先准确翻译每个句子描述的行为,再理解每个选项对应的日常规则,最后将行为与规则一一匹配。
【解析】1. 句子“They are walking on a bridge.”意为“他们正在桥上行走”,桥上行走需靠右,对应选项B“Keep to the right.”(靠右走),故1连B;
2. 句子“We are playing a game.”意为“我们正在玩游戏”,玩游戏需轮流进行,对应选项E“Take turns.”(轮流),故2连E;
3. 句子“She is colouring at her desk.”意为“她正在书桌前涂色”,需保持书桌整洁,对应选项A“Keep your desk clean.”(保持你的书桌干净),故3连A;
4. 句子“He is talking in the library.”意为“他正在图书馆里说话”,图书馆需保持安静,对应选项C“Talk quietly.”(小声说话),故4连C;
5. 句子“They are writing in class.”意为“他们正在课堂上写字”,课堂需安静学习,对应选项D“Work quietly.”(安静学习),故5连D。
【答案】1—B;2—E;3—A;4—C;5—D
【知识点】日常行为规则、英语交际用语匹配
【点评】本题考查日常场景下的英语规则表达,需准确理解句子与选项含义,属于基础题型,能帮助学生巩固日常交际用语的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句子“They are walking on a bridge.”意为“他们正在桥上行走”,桥上行走需靠右,对应选项B“Keep to the right.”(靠右走),故1连B;
2. 句子“We are playing a game.”意为“我们正在玩游戏”,玩游戏需轮流进行,对应选项E“Take turns.”(轮流),故2连E;
3. 句子“She is colouring at her desk.”意为“她正在书桌前涂色”,需保持书桌整洁,对应选项A“Keep your desk clean.”(保持你的书桌干净),故3连A;
4. 句子“He is talking in the library.”意为“他正在图书馆里说话”,图书馆需保持安静,对应选项C“Talk quietly.”(小声说话),故4连C;
5. 句子“They are writing in class.”意为“他们正在课堂上写字”,课堂需安静学习,对应选项D“Work quietly.”(安静学习),故5连D。
【答案】1—B;2—E;3—A;4—C;5—D
【知识点】日常行为规则、英语交际用语匹配
【点评】本题考查日常场景下的英语规则表达,需准确理解句子与选项含义,属于基础题型,能帮助学生巩固日常交际用语的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
四、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
There are some public rules in our life. They mean different things. When you are in the library, you can see "Talk quietly". If you are playing a game with your friends, you should take turns. It's polite to keep clean in school. When you are walking on the street, you should keep to the right.
() 1. All the public rules mean the same things.
() 2. When we are walking on a road, we should keep to the left.
() 3. It's polite to keep clean in school.
() 4. You can see "Take turns" in the library.
() 5. It's right to talk quietly in the library.
There are some public rules in our life. They mean different things. When you are in the library, you can see "Talk quietly". If you are playing a game with your friends, you should take turns. It's polite to keep clean in school. When you are walking on the street, you should keep to the right.
() 1. All the public rules mean the same things.
() 2. When we are walking on a road, we should keep to the left.
() 3. It's polite to keep clean in school.
() 4. You can see "Take turns" in the library.
() 5. It's right to talk quietly in the library.
答案
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】做此类判断正误题,需先通读短文,明确短文介绍的生活中不同公共规则的含义及对应场景;再将每个小题的陈述与短文内容逐一比对,重点关注关键词(如规则内容、对应场景)的匹配情况,判断陈述是否与原文一致。
【解析】1. 短文提到公共规则“mean different things”,而题目表述为“mean the same things”,二者不符,故填F;
2. 短文指出走路时应“keep to the right”,题目说要“keep to the left”,二者不符,故填F;
3. 短文明确说明“It's polite to keep clean in school”,与题目表述一致,故填T;
4. 图书馆的规则是“Talk quietly”,“Take turns”是和朋友玩游戏的规则,并非图书馆的规则,故填F;
5. 图书馆要求“Talk quietly”,即轻声说话,与题目表述一致,故填T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英文阅读理解、公共规则类短文
【点评】本题为基础英文阅读理解判断题,聚焦短文细节的理解与比对,难度不大,只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对即可正确作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文提到公共规则“mean different things”,而题目表述为“mean the same things”,二者不符,故填F;
2. 短文指出走路时应“keep to the right”,题目说要“keep to the left”,二者不符,故填F;
3. 短文明确说明“It's polite to keep clean in school”,与题目表述一致,故填T;
4. 图书馆的规则是“Talk quietly”,“Take turns”是和朋友玩游戏的规则,并非图书馆的规则,故填F;
5. 图书馆要求“Talk quietly”,即轻声说话,与题目表述一致,故填T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英文阅读理解、公共规则类短文
【点评】本题为基础英文阅读理解判断题,聚焦短文细节的理解与比对,难度不大,只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对即可正确作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
五、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,选择正确的答案。
It is Sunday. My family are at home. My grandfather is planting trees. My grandmother is washing clothes. My father is washing his car. My mother is cooking a meal. What am I doing? I am reading a book. My sister is listening to music.
() 1. My family are at home on .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
() 2. My grandfather is .
A. planting trees B. planting flowers C. cooking
() 3. My mother is .
A. watching TV B. cooking a meal C. singing a song
() 4. I am .
A. washing my car B. washing clothes C. reading a book
() 5. My is listening to music.
A. grandmother B. father C. sister
It is Sunday. My family are at home. My grandfather is planting trees. My grandmother is washing clothes. My father is washing his car. My mother is cooking a meal. What am I doing? I am reading a book. My sister is listening to music.
() 1. My family are at home on .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
() 2. My grandfather is .
A. planting trees B. planting flowers C. cooking
() 3. My mother is .
A. watching TV B. cooking a meal C. singing a song
() 4. I am .
A. washing my car B. washing clothes C. reading a book
() 5. My is listening to music.
A. grandmother B. father C. sister
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位对应句子,找到匹配的信息后选出正确答案。具体需定位的内容依次为:家庭在家的时间、爷爷的活动、妈妈的活动、“我”的活动、听音乐的人,逐一对应即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确表述“It is Sunday. My family are at home.”,对应选项B;
2. 短文提到“My grandfather is planting trees.”,对应选项A;
3. 短文提到“My mother is cooking a meal.”,对应选项B;
4. 短文提到“I am reading a book.”,对应选项C;
5. 短文提到“My sister is listening to music.”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读理解题,考查对短文细节信息的查找能力,题目难度低,只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位对应句子,找到匹配的信息后选出正确答案。具体需定位的内容依次为:家庭在家的时间、爷爷的活动、妈妈的活动、“我”的活动、听音乐的人,逐一对应即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确表述“It is Sunday. My family are at home.”,对应选项B;
2. 短文提到“My grandfather is planting trees.”,对应选项A;
3. 短文提到“My mother is cooking a meal.”,对应选项B;
4. 短文提到“I am reading a book.”,对应选项C;
5. 短文提到“My sister is listening to music.”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读理解题,考查对短文细节信息的查找能力,题目难度低,只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录