五、V. 阅读下面语篇,回答问题。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let's have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o'clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o'clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it "zaocha".
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o'clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don't go far or go to big restaurants for lunch.
They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch boxes from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don't leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
1. When do most Chinese students have breakfast ______ ?
2. What do people like to eat for breakfast ______ ?
3. Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch ______ ?
4. Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese ______ ?
5. What do people usually do after having dinner in the restaurant ______ ?
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let's have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o'clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o'clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it "zaocha".
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o'clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don't go far or go to big restaurants for lunch.
They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch boxes from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don't leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
1. When do most Chinese students have breakfast ______ ?
2. What do people like to eat for breakfast ______ ?
3. Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch ______ ?
4. Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese ______ ?
5. What do people usually do after having dinner in the restaurant ______ ?
答案
1. At about 7 o'clock.
2. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
3. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
4. Because they enjoy it with their family.
5. They usually talk with each other or play games.
2. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
3. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
4. Because they enjoy it with their family.
5. They usually talk with each other or play games.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础信息提取类英语阅读问答题,全部为细节理解题型,解题思路非常明确:首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词,比如第1题标记"most Chinese students、have breakfast",第2题标记"eat for breakfast"等,之后带着关键词回到原文对应的板块(早餐相关内容找Breakfast段落,午餐找Lunch段落,晚餐找Dinner段落)定位对应原句,直接提取匹配的信息作答即可,不需要额外推理,定位准确就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到Breakfast板块第二句"Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o'clock.",直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
2. 定位到Breakfast板块第三句"People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.",直接提取对应的早餐食物内容。
3. 定位到Lunch板块倒数第二句"They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.",直接提取对应的午餐就餐地点。
4. 定位到Dinner板块第一句"Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.",直接提取对应的原因内容。
5. 定位到Dinner板块末尾两句"People don't leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.",直接提取对应的餐后行为即可。
【答案】
1. At about 7 o'clock.
2. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
3. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
4. Because they enjoy it with their family.
5. They usually talk with each other or play games.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,日常语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读问答题型,所有答案都能在原文中直接找到完全匹配的原句,没有设置干扰内容,核心考察学生快速从语篇中定位指定信息的能力,日常练习这类题目时,养成先圈出题干关键词再回文查找的习惯,能大幅提升做题的准确率和速度。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础信息提取类英语阅读问答题,全部为细节理解题型,解题思路非常明确:首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词,比如第1题标记"most Chinese students、have breakfast",第2题标记"eat for breakfast"等,之后带着关键词回到原文对应的板块(早餐相关内容找Breakfast段落,午餐找Lunch段落,晚餐找Dinner段落)定位对应原句,直接提取匹配的信息作答即可,不需要额外推理,定位准确就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到Breakfast板块第二句"Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o'clock.",直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
2. 定位到Breakfast板块第三句"People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.",直接提取对应的早餐食物内容。
3. 定位到Lunch板块倒数第二句"They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.",直接提取对应的午餐就餐地点。
4. 定位到Dinner板块第一句"Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.",直接提取对应的原因内容。
5. 定位到Dinner板块末尾两句"People don't leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.",直接提取对应的餐后行为即可。
【答案】
1. At about 7 o'clock.
2. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
3. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
4. Because they enjoy it with their family.
5. They usually talk with each other or play games.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,日常语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读问答题型,所有答案都能在原文中直接找到完全匹配的原句,没有设置干扰内容,核心考察学生快速从语篇中定位指定信息的能力,日常练习这类题目时,养成先圈出题干关键词再回文查找的习惯,能大幅提升做题的准确率和速度。
【难度系数】
0.9
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