五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries,1.
Of course,3.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their country. 4.
But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change.
I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party,inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. 5.
A. hugging is not the only way to comfort others
B. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up
C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug
D. However,after the party,several of them changed their minds
E. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other
F. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging
G. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people’s problems directly
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries,1.
C
. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends has a bad day,2. B
. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course,3.
F
. After coming to China,I’ve noticed that people are all more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than those in my country,the USA.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their country. 4.
E
,like the couple. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public either.But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change.
I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party,inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. 5.
D
. They thought that hugging didn’t have to be awkward(令人尴尬的) and could actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad,give them a hug—see how it will make you feel.A. hugging is not the only way to comfort others
B. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up
C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug
D. However,after the party,several of them changed their minds
E. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other
F. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging
G. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people’s problems directly
答案
1~5. CBFED
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确主题是中西方关于拥抱的文化差异。再逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑:1空前提及“在西方国家”,后文举例拥抱队友、久别朋友的场景,需选引出西方国家拥抱常见性的选项;2空前提及“朋友心情不好”,需选对应安慰方式(拥抱)的选项;3空后对比中国和美国对拥抱的态度,需选承上启下说明不同国家态度不同的选项;4空后举例夫妻,需选说明拥抱适用人群的选项;5空前提及参与者起初不舒服,后文说对拥抱的看法变好,需选体现态度转变的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍西方国家的情况,后文列举拥抱的具体场景,选项C“用拥抱问候亲密朋友或亲戚在西方国家很常见”符合语境,起总起作用,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文提到“朋友心情不好”,选项B“你可以拥抱他/她让他/她振作起来”对应安慰朋友的方式,符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文指出中国和美国(作者的祖国)对拥抱的态度不同,选项F“不同国家在拥抱这件事上有不同看法”承上启下,衔接上下文,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文举例“像夫妻”,说明拥抱的适用人群,选项E“它通常只发生在真正亲密的人之间”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到参与者“明显看起来不舒服”,后文说他们觉得拥抱不错,选项D“然而,聚会后一些人改变了想法”体现态度转变,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
1~5. CBFED
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接、中西方文化差异
【点评】
本题为七选五题型,围绕中西方拥抱文化展开,需结合上下文逻辑和文化背景推理,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确主题是中西方关于拥抱的文化差异。再逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑:1空前提及“在西方国家”,后文举例拥抱队友、久别朋友的场景,需选引出西方国家拥抱常见性的选项;2空前提及“朋友心情不好”,需选对应安慰方式(拥抱)的选项;3空后对比中国和美国对拥抱的态度,需选承上启下说明不同国家态度不同的选项;4空后举例夫妻,需选说明拥抱适用人群的选项;5空前提及参与者起初不舒服,后文说对拥抱的看法变好,需选体现态度转变的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍西方国家的情况,后文列举拥抱的具体场景,选项C“用拥抱问候亲密朋友或亲戚在西方国家很常见”符合语境,起总起作用,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文提到“朋友心情不好”,选项B“你可以拥抱他/她让他/她振作起来”对应安慰朋友的方式,符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文指出中国和美国(作者的祖国)对拥抱的态度不同,选项F“不同国家在拥抱这件事上有不同看法”承上启下,衔接上下文,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文举例“像夫妻”,说明拥抱的适用人群,选项E“它通常只发生在真正亲密的人之间”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到参与者“明显看起来不舒服”,后文说他们觉得拥抱不错,选项D“然而,聚会后一些人改变了想法”体现态度转变,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
1~5. CBFED
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接、中西方文化差异
【点评】
本题为七选五题型,围绕中西方拥抱文化展开,需结合上下文逻辑和文化背景推理,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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