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二、仔细阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入恰当的内容。每空不多于2个单词。
Nowadays transportation is getting much easier in daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.
But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some means of transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.
Nowadays transportation is getting much easier in daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.
But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some means of transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.
答案
1. long journey 2. easier 3. heavy things 4. traffic accidents 5. noise
解析
【分析】
本题为短文细节匹配填空，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再对应表格中每个空的位置，在短文中定位相关句子，提取符合“每空不多于2个单词”要求的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句“In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey.”，对应表格过去的第一个描述，故填long journey；
2. 定位短文第一段第四句“Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose.”，对应表格优点的第一个描述，much后用比较级，故填easier；
3. 定位短文第一段最后一句“If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place...”，对应表格优点的第二个描述，故填heavy things；
4. 定位短文第二段第二句“Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road.”，对应表格缺点的第一个描述，故填traffic accidents；
5. 定位短文第二段第四句“So much noise has made us feel so worried.”，对应表格缺点的第二个描述，故填noise。
【答案】
1. long journey 2. easier 3. heavy things 4. traffic accidents 5. noise
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文填空、细节提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，对应表格内容即可轻松找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为短文细节匹配填空，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再对应表格中每个空的位置，在短文中定位相关句子，提取符合“每空不多于2个单词”要求的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句“In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey.”，对应表格过去的第一个描述，故填long journey；
2. 定位短文第一段第四句“Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose.”，对应表格优点的第一个描述，much后用比较级，故填easier；
3. 定位短文第一段最后一句“If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place...”，对应表格优点的第二个描述，故填heavy things；
4. 定位短文第二段第二句“Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road.”，对应表格缺点的第一个描述，故填traffic accidents；
5. 定位短文第二段第四句“So much noise has made us feel so worried.”，对应表格缺点的第二个描述，故填noise。
【答案】
1. long journey 2. easier 3. heavy things 4. traffic accidents 5. noise
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文填空、细节提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，对应表格内容即可轻松找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
下面短文中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。
How can you keep a friendship? Here are some tips.
1.
Share your work, study, family, and daily life with your friends. It sounds simple, but that’s partly what friendship is about: sharing life. After all, shared grief(忧伤) is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled.
2.
If you want to be close friends with someone, you should share more personal information, open up more, and support each other. If they invite you to their home and introduce you to their family, try to do the same. In this case, your friends may feel they are trusted.
3.
If you hear that your friend is going through a hard time or they seem down and upset, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Even if you can’t solve their problem outright, you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.
4.
When disagreements appear between you and your friend, you might lose a very good friend if you don’t deal with them well. The key to that is to put yourself in the shoes of the other person. Then you will understand each other well. Then you will know friendship is more important than personal opinions.
5.
It might not be easy for you to hear a friend changes. But remember everyone may change. As the world around us changes, everyone can change their opinions or habits. As a friend, we should accept them as they are. Experience will show you that the most interesting friends are those who find out more about new interests.
A. Be open to your friends.
B. Ask your friend for advice.
C. Keep sharing life together.
D. Remember your friends will change.
E. Deal with disagreements in this way.
F. Offer your help when they need it.
How can you keep a friendship? Here are some tips.
1.
C
Share your work, study, family, and daily life with your friends. It sounds simple, but that’s partly what friendship is about: sharing life. After all, shared grief(忧伤) is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled.
2.
A
If you want to be close friends with someone, you should share more personal information, open up more, and support each other. If they invite you to their home and introduce you to their family, try to do the same. In this case, your friends may feel they are trusted.
3.
F
If you hear that your friend is going through a hard time or they seem down and upset, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Even if you can’t solve their problem outright, you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.
4.
E
When disagreements appear between you and your friend, you might lose a very good friend if you don’t deal with them well. The key to that is to put yourself in the shoes of the other person. Then you will understand each other well. Then you will know friendship is more important than personal opinions.
5.
D
It might not be easy for you to hear a friend changes. But remember everyone may change. As the world around us changes, everyone can change their opinions or habits. As a friend, we should accept them as they are. Experience will show you that the most interesting friends are those who find out more about new interests.
A. Be open to your friends.
B. Ask your friend for advice.
C. Keep sharing life together.
D. Remember your friends will change.
E. Deal with disagreements in this way.
F. Offer your help when they need it.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
要解决这类小标题匹配题，需先通读每一段落，提炼段落的核心主旨（即关键词或核心句），再将段落主旨与给出的选项进行对应，选出最贴合的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第一段核心：反复提及“分享工作、学习、生活”“sharing life”，对应选项C“Keep sharing life together”，故1选C。
2. 第二段核心：强调向朋友分享个人信息、敞开心扉，对应选项A“Be open to your friends”，故2选A。
3. 第三段核心：朋友遇到困难时主动提供帮助，对应选项F“Offer your help when they need it”，故3选F。
4. 第四段核心：分歧出现时要妥善处理，对应选项E“Deal with disagreements in this way”，故4选E。
5. 第五段核心：指出朋友会改变，要学会接受，对应选项D“Remember your friends will change”，故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读 段落主旨匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语段落主旨的提炼与匹配能力，难度适中，准确抓住每段核心关键词即可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这类小标题匹配题，需先通读每一段落，提炼段落的核心主旨（即关键词或核心句），再将段落主旨与给出的选项进行对应，选出最贴合的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第一段核心：反复提及“分享工作、学习、生活”“sharing life”，对应选项C“Keep sharing life together”，故1选C。
2. 第二段核心：强调向朋友分享个人信息、敞开心扉，对应选项A“Be open to your friends”，故2选A。
3. 第三段核心：朋友遇到困难时主动提供帮助，对应选项F“Offer your help when they need it”，故3选F。
4. 第四段核心：分歧出现时要妥善处理，对应选项E“Deal with disagreements in this way”，故4选E。
5. 第五段核心：指出朋友会改变，要学会接受，对应选项D“Remember your friends will change”，故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读 段落主旨匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语段落主旨的提炼与匹配能力，难度适中，准确抓住每段核心关键词即可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
