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Passage 15
$Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing \underline{1} them can help us keep healthy.$
$One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu \underline{2} (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep \underline{3} good health.$
Allergies(过敏) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen(花粉$) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable \underline{4} (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. \underline{5} (avoid) allergies, it's a good idea to go out less when there's a lot of pollen in the air.$
$Another problem \underline{6} (be) that spring is a time when germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don't pay attention to food \underline{7} (safe). Keeping our hands clean \underline{8} eating fresh food are helpful ways to stop stomach problems.$
$In spring, the weather is often \underline{9} (change). We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.$
$If we can follow these things, we can take care of \underline{10} (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about \underline{11} (get) sick.$
1.
5.
9.
$Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing \underline{1} them can help us keep healthy.$
$One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu \underline{2} (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep \underline{3} good health.$
Allergies(过敏) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen(花粉$) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable \underline{4} (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. \underline{5} (avoid) allergies, it's a good idea to go out less when there's a lot of pollen in the air.$
$Another problem \underline{6} (be) that spring is a time when germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don't pay attention to food \underline{7} (safe). Keeping our hands clean \underline{8} eating fresh food are helpful ways to stop stomach problems.$
$In spring, the weather is often \underline{9} (change). We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.$
$If we can follow these things, we can take care of \underline{10} (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about \underline{11} (get) sick.$
1.
about
2. easily
3. in
4. eyes
5.
To avoid
6. is
7. safety
8. and
9.
changeable
10. ourselves
11. getting
答案
1. about
2. easily
3. in
4. eyes
5. To avoid
6. is
7. safety
8. and
9. changeable
10. ourselves
11. getting
2. easily
3. in
4. eyes
5. To avoid
6. is
7. safety
8. and
9. changeable
10. ourselves
11. getting
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于春季常见疾病的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、英语固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一确定答案，每个空对应不同的基础英语知识点，需精准匹配用法。
【解析】1. 固定搭配know about表示“了解”，故填about；2. 此处修饰动词get，需用形容词easy的副词形式easily；3. 固定短语in good health意为“保持健康”，故填in；4. 此处指人的双眼，eye为可数名词，需用复数形式eyes；5. 此处表目的，用不定式To avoid作目的状语，句首首字母大写；6. 主语another problem为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；7. 此处表示“食品安全”，需用形容词safe的名词形式safety；8. 连接两个并列的主语成分，用并列连词and；9. be动词后需接形容词作表语，动词change的形容词形式为changeable；10. 主语为we，此处表示“照顾我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves；11. 介词about后需接动名词，动词get的动名词形式为getting。
【答案】1. about 2. easily 3. in 4. eyes 5. To avoid 6. is 7. safety 8. and 9. changeable 10. ourselves 11. getting
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】本题围绕春季健康话题，考查基础英语核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配know about表示“了解”，故填about；2. 此处修饰动词get，需用形容词easy的副词形式easily；3. 固定短语in good health意为“保持健康”，故填in；4. 此处指人的双眼，eye为可数名词，需用复数形式eyes；5. 此处表目的，用不定式To avoid作目的状语，句首首字母大写；6. 主语another problem为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；7. 此处表示“食品安全”，需用形容词safe的名词形式safety；8. 连接两个并列的主语成分，用并列连词and；9. be动词后需接形容词作表语，动词change的形容词形式为changeable；10. 主语为we，此处表示“照顾我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves；11. 介词about后需接动名词，动词get的动名词形式为getting。
【答案】1. about 2. easily 3. in 4. eyes 5. To avoid 6. is 7. safety 8. and 9. changeable 10. ourselves 11. getting
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】本题围绕春季健康话题，考查基础英语核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
