Cloze 6
Do you often 1 a bike to school? Here's some advice.
Be careful! Try not to take 2 roads. In some cities there are special lanes for bikes only. Use 3 when you can, but look out—people often walk along them. Check the road 4 starting and look all around. Also, when you're with friends on bikes, it's 5 to ride behind, not next to each other. When one road meets 6, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful.
Look 7 your bike. Check your bike often. Do all the parts work 8? Is there enough air in your tires(轮胎)?
Wear a helmet! If you have a(n) 9 or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size, 10 ask for help when you buy it.
Can they see you? You must use lights 11 night, so keep them 12 and check the batteries. Don't wear dark colours. Yellow and white are the easiest colours for 13 to see.
Don't break the rules! Red traffic lights aren't only for cars or buses. They are for you too if you're on a bike. You're also 14 the rules 15 you are going the wrong way.
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Do you often 1 a bike to school? Here's some advice.
Be careful! Try not to take 2 roads. In some cities there are special lanes for bikes only. Use 3 when you can, but look out—people often walk along them. Check the road 4 starting and look all around. Also, when you're with friends on bikes, it's 5 to ride behind, not next to each other. When one road meets 6, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful.
Look 7 your bike. Check your bike often. Do all the parts work 8? Is there enough air in your tires(轮胎)?
Wear a helmet! If you have a(n) 9 or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size, 10 ask for help when you buy it.
Can they see you? You must use lights 11 night, so keep them 12 and check the batteries. Don't wear dark colours. Yellow and white are the easiest colours for 13 to see.
Don't break the rules! Red traffic lights aren't only for cars or buses. They are for you too if you're on a bike. You're also 14 the rules 15 you are going the wrong way.
(
C
)1. A. drive B. walk C. ride(
C
)2. A. large B. clean C. busy(
C
)3. A. him B. it C. them(
B
)4. A. around B. before C. under(
A
)5. A. safe B. exciting C. dangerous(
B
)6. A. the other B. another C. others(
C
)7. A. about B. out C. after(
C
)8. A. quietly B. noisily C. properly(
A
)9. A. accident B. condition C. meeting(
C
)10. A. but B. and C. so(
A
)11. A. at B. in C. to(
C
)12. A. dangerous B. free C. clean(
B
)13. A. customers B. drivers C. passengers(
A
)14. A. breaking B. obeying C. creating(
A
)15. A. if B. since C. until答案
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
解析
【分析】
本题是关于骑自行车上学的安全建议类完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(骑行安全的注意事项);2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;3. 借助逻辑关系(因果、条件等)验证不确定选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,ride a bike是“骑自行车”的固定表达,drive(驾驶)、walk(步行)不符合,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析,busy(繁忙的)符合“不要走繁忙道路”的语境,large(大的)、clean(干净的)不符,选C。
3. 考查代词,指代前文复数名词special lanes(专用车道),用them,选C。
4. 考查介词,before starting(在出发前)符合“出发前检查道路”的逻辑,around(周围)、under(在…下)不符,选B。
5. 考查形容词,ride behind(跟在后面骑)是安全的行为,safe(安全的)符合,exciting(令人兴奋的)、dangerous(危险的)不符,选A。
6. 考查代词,another泛指“另一条路”,the other指两者中的另一个,others指其他的(复数),此处泛指另一条路,选B。
7. 考查固定搭配,look after意为“保养、照顾”,对应后文检查自行车的内容,选C。
8. 考查副词,properly(正常地)符合“检查部件是否正常工作”的语境,quietly(安静地)、noisily(吵闹地)不符,选C。
9. 考查名词,accident(事故)对应“fall off your bike(从自行车摔下)”的场景,condition(条件)、meeting(会议)不符,选A。
10. 考查连词,前后为因果关系,so(所以)符合“头盔要合适,买时需询问”的逻辑,but(但是)、and(和)不符,选C。
11. 考查固定搭配,at night是“在晚上”的固定表达,选A。
12. 考查形容词,keep them clean(保持车灯干净)对应“检查电池”的要求,dangerous(危险的)、free(免费的)不符,选C。
13. 考查名词,drivers(司机)能看到骑行者,customers(顾客)、passengers(乘客)不符,选B。
14. 考查动词,break the rules是“违反规则”,对应“走错路”的行为,obey(遵守)、create(创造)不符,选A。
15. 考查连词,if(如果)引导条件状语从句,符合“走错路就违反规则”的逻辑,since(自从)、until(直到)不符,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕骑行安全展开,考查初中英语核心词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,是典型的基础完形填空题型,侧重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于骑自行车上学的安全建议类完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(骑行安全的注意事项);2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;3. 借助逻辑关系(因果、条件等)验证不确定选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,ride a bike是“骑自行车”的固定表达,drive(驾驶)、walk(步行)不符合,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析,busy(繁忙的)符合“不要走繁忙道路”的语境,large(大的)、clean(干净的)不符,选C。
3. 考查代词,指代前文复数名词special lanes(专用车道),用them,选C。
4. 考查介词,before starting(在出发前)符合“出发前检查道路”的逻辑,around(周围)、under(在…下)不符,选B。
5. 考查形容词,ride behind(跟在后面骑)是安全的行为,safe(安全的)符合,exciting(令人兴奋的)、dangerous(危险的)不符,选A。
6. 考查代词,another泛指“另一条路”,the other指两者中的另一个,others指其他的(复数),此处泛指另一条路,选B。
7. 考查固定搭配,look after意为“保养、照顾”,对应后文检查自行车的内容,选C。
8. 考查副词,properly(正常地)符合“检查部件是否正常工作”的语境,quietly(安静地)、noisily(吵闹地)不符,选C。
9. 考查名词,accident(事故)对应“fall off your bike(从自行车摔下)”的场景,condition(条件)、meeting(会议)不符,选A。
10. 考查连词,前后为因果关系,so(所以)符合“头盔要合适,买时需询问”的逻辑,but(但是)、and(和)不符,选C。
11. 考查固定搭配,at night是“在晚上”的固定表达,选A。
12. 考查形容词,keep them clean(保持车灯干净)对应“检查电池”的要求,dangerous(危险的)、free(免费的)不符,选C。
13. 考查名词,drivers(司机)能看到骑行者,customers(顾客)、passengers(乘客)不符,选B。
14. 考查动词,break the rules是“违反规则”,对应“走错路”的行为,obey(遵守)、create(创造)不符,选A。
15. 考查连词,if(如果)引导条件状语从句,符合“走错路就违反规则”的逻辑,since(自从)、until(直到)不符,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕骑行安全展开,考查初中英语核心词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,是典型的基础完形填空题型,侧重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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