三、句子
(一)连词成句
1. you, stay, will, calm, if, it, help (.)

2. rains, if, will stay, it, at home, we (.)

3. homework, he, if, watch, can, his,
finishes, TV, Tom (.)

4. are, if, teacher, be, will, angry, late,
the, you (.)

5. communicate, do, how, others, you,
with (?)

1. If you stay calm, it will help.
2. If it rains, we will stay at home.
3. If Tom finishes his homework, he
can watch TV.
4. If you are late, the teacher will be
angry.
5. How do you communicate with others?

【分析】
这五道题是英语连词成句题，核心考查if引导的条件状语从句结构、特殊疑问句语序。解题思路：1. 先识别句中连词（if）或特殊疑问词（how），确定句子类型；2. if引导的条件句遵循“主将从现”（主句将来时、从句一般现在时）或“主情从现”（主句含情态动词、从句一般现在时）规则，先写从句再写主句；3. 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，后接“助动词+主语+谓语”的一般疑问语序；4. 匹配人称、时态，添加对应标点。
【解析】
1. 本题为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句为If you stay calm，主句为it will help，组合得：If you stay calm, it will help.
2. 同理，从句为If it rains，主句为we will stay at home，组合得：If it rains, we will stay at home.
3. 本题主句含情态动词can，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句为If Tom finishes his homework，主句为he can watch TV，组合得：If Tom finishes his homework, he can watch TV.
4. 从句为If you are late，主句为the teacher will be angry，组合得：If you are late, the teacher will be angry.
5. 本题为特殊疑问句，以how开头，后接一般疑问语序（助动词do+主语you+谓语communicate with others），组合得：How do you communicate with others?
【答案】
1. If you stay calm, it will help.
2. If it rains, we will stay at home.
3. If Tom finishes his homework, he can watch TV.
4. If you are late, the teacher will be angry.
5. How do you communicate with others?
【知识点】
条件状语从句、特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题，聚焦核心句型结构，只要掌握if条件句的时态规则和特殊疑问句语序即可轻松完成，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

(二)句型转换
1. Tom and Lily went for a picnic last
weekend.改为否定句

2. Eric helped my brother make the model
plane.改为一般疑问句

3. He wanted to communicate with you.
对画线部分提问

4. Susan invited you to join the birthday
party this Saturday.对画线部分提问

5. You can think about it seriously.改为
一般疑问句

1. Tom and Lily didn't go for a picnic
last weekend.
2. Did Eric help your brother make
the model plane?
3. What did he want to do?
4. Who invited you to join the
birthday party this Saturday?
5. Can you think about it seriously?

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需掌握不同时态（一般过去时）和句式（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）的转换规则：1. 一般过去时变否定句，在主语后加助动词didn't，谓语动词还原；2. 一般过去时变一般疑问句，用助动词Did开头，谓语动词还原，第一/第三人称代词转换；3. 对动作提问用What引导的特殊疑问句，结合时态加助动词；4. 对人提问用Who引导的特殊疑问句；5. 有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，直接提前情态动词。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时，变否定句需加助动词didn't，动词went还原为go，故答案为Tom and Lily didn't go for a picnic last weekend.
2. 原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句用Did开头，动词helped还原为help，my转换为your，故答案为Did Eric help your brother make the model plane?
3. 划线部分是动作，用What提问，结合一般过去时加助动词did，动词want保留原形，故答案为What did he want to do?
4. 划线部分是主语（人），用Who提问，原句语序不变，故答案为Who invited you to join the birthday party this Saturday?
5. 原句有情态动词can，变一般疑问句直接提前Can，故答案为Can you think about it seriously?
【答案】
1. Tom and Lily didn't go for a picnic last weekend.
2. Did Eric help your brother make the model plane?
3. What did he want to do?
4. Who invited you to join the birthday party this Saturday?
5. Can you think about it seriously?
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、特殊疑问句、情态动词的一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，核心考察一般过去时、特殊疑问句、情态动词句式转换的规则，是英语句式运用的基础内容，需熟练掌握助动词、动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.8

(三)翻译句子
1. 如果你想解决这个问题,面对面的谈话
通常是最好的。

2. 如果我去那儿,我会尝试所有美味的地
方美食。

3. 如果我们今年早点开始,我认为我们会
表现得更好。

4. 如果你和她一起玩游戏,你可能会累。

5. 如果你来我的城市,我就带你到处转转。

1. If you want to solve the problem, a
face-to-face talk usually works the
best.
2. If I go there, I will try all the
delicious local food.
3. If we start earlier this year, I think
we will perform better.
4. If you play games with her, you
might get tired.
5. If you come to my city, I will show
you around.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，所有句子均为if引导的真实条件状语从句。解题思路：1. 明确真实条件句的时态规则（从句常用一般现在时，主句根据语境选用一般现在时、一般将来时或情态动词）；2. 准确翻译固定短语，如“面对面的谈话”“地方美食”“带你到处转转”等；3. 调整语序符合英语表达习惯，避免逐字硬译。
【解析】
1. “如果你想解决这个问题”译为If you want to solve the problem，“面对面的谈话通常是最好的”中“面对面的谈话”对应face-to-face talk，用works the best符合英语常用表达，组合为If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
2. “如果我去那儿”译为If I go there，“我会尝试所有美味的地方美食”中“地方美食”为local food，主句用一般将来时will try，组合为If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
3. “如果我们今年早点开始”译为If we start earlier this year，“我认为我们会表现得更好”用一般将来时will perform better，组合为If we start earlier this year, I think we will perform better.
4. “如果你和她一起玩游戏”译为If you play games with her，“你可能会累”用might get tired表推测，组合为If you play games with her, you might get tired.
5. “如果你来我的城市”译为If you come to my city，“我就带你到处转转”对应固定短语show you around，主句用一般将来时will show，组合为If you come to my city, I will show you around.
【答案】
1. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
2. If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
3. If we start earlier this year, I think we will perform better.
4. If you play games with her, you might get tired.
5. If you come to my city, I will show you around.
【知识点】
英语条件状语从句、汉译英、固定短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的汉译英能力，聚焦真实条件句的时态运用和常用短语的准确翻译，属于基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、语篇
(一)语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good 1 (educate) is a key life
skill. Last term, our school held a public
speaking week. Each class had to choose a
2 (speak) for a competition. My
teacher chose me, and my face immediately
showed a surprised 3 (express). I took
the task very 4 (serious) and started
special training. I practised my speech
every day 5 front of a mirror. At first,
I was deeply 6 ( worry) about
forgetting my words. On the big day, when
I started speaking, I focused on my
message. I finished my speech 7
(calm). I didn't win first place, 8 my
teacher said my confidence was much 9
(good). That experience taught me that
bravery 10(grow) with practice. Now,
I believe anyone can learn to speak well if
they dare to try.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. education 2. speaker
3. expression 4. seriously
5. in 6. worried 7. calmly
8. but 9. better 10. grows

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境填入正确形式。解题思路如下：1. 空格前为形容词，需用对应名词；2. 不定冠词后接名词，结合语境确定词义；3. 形容词后接名词，转换词性；4. 修饰动词用副词，转换词性；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查固定短语搭配；7. 修饰动词用副词，转换词性；8. 结合前后句逻辑关系选连词；9. much修饰形容词比较级，转换形式；10. 结合主语和时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词Good，形容词需修饰名词，故将动词educate转换为名词education；
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据语境“选一名演讲者”，将动词speak转换为名词speaker；
3. 形容词surprised后需接名词，表达“惊讶的表情”，将动词express转换为名词expression；
4. 修饰动词短语took the task需用副词，将形容词serious转换为副词seriously；
5. 固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”，故填介词in；
6. 固定搭配be worried about意为“担心……”，故填形容词worried；
7. 修饰动词finished需用副词，将形容词calm转换为副词calmly；
8. 前后句为转折关系，“没拿第一，但老师说……”，故填转折连词but；
9. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better；
10. 宾语从句主语bravery为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填grows。
【答案】
1. education 2. speaker 3. expression 4. seriously 5. in 6. worried 7. calmly 8. but 9. better 10. grows
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、连词、时态等考点，注重语境理解，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7