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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He spent over 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwaters.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
1. Xu Xiake spent over
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
2. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child?
A. Climbing mountains. B. Travelling.
C. Taking exams. D. Reading.
3. Where did Xu sleep when he travelled?
A. In the wild. B. In the cave.
C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake
B. A Cool Traveller in Ancient China
C. A Famous Writer in China
D. A Story of Xu Xiake's Family
A
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He spent over 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwaters.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
1. Xu Xiake spent over
C
years travelling in China.A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
2. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child?
A. Climbing mountains. B. Travelling.
C. Taking exams. D. Reading.
3. Where did Xu sleep when he travelled?
A. In the wild. B. In the cave.
C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake
B. A Cool Traveller in Ancient China
C. A Famous Writer in China
D. A Story of Xu Xiake's Family
答案
Ⅱ.A 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接匹配原文原句，主旨题需概括全文核心，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He spent over 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年在中国旅行，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，他小时候喜欢阅读，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，他旅行时睡在野外，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国古代旅行者徐霞客的旅行事迹展开，A选项仅涉及他的著作，C选项“著名作家”不符合，D选项侧重家庭，B选项“中国古代的酷旅行者”最贴合主旨，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语阅读理解，题目以基础细节题和主旨大意题为主，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位信息即可作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接匹配原文原句，主旨题需概括全文核心，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He spent over 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年在中国旅行，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，他小时候喜欢阅读，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，他旅行时睡在野外，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国古代旅行者徐霞客的旅行事迹展开，A选项仅涉及他的著作，C选项“著名作家”不符合，D选项侧重家庭，B选项“中国古代的酷旅行者”最贴合主旨，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语阅读理解，题目以基础细节题和主旨大意题为主，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位信息即可作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
