B
Last month, heavy rain caused a flood in Xinghua Village. The river beside the village overflowed, and water covered the main road. But the villagers worked together to keep everyone safe.
Wang Li, who has a boat, spent the whole day carrying people from their houses to the village hall, which is the tallest building in the village. "We can't let anyone get stuck," he said, wiping the rain off his face. His son also lent a hand by holding a flashlight to light the way for the boat in the dark.
Li Min, the village baker, used the ovens in her shop to bake bread for everyone. "Hunger is the first thing we need to deal with now," she said. The villagers lined up, taking turns to get hot bread and water. The children helped bring bread to the old people who couldn't stand in line.
The teenagers in the village formed a "sandbag team". They filled bags with sand from the riverbank and stacked them around the village hall to stop the water from flowing in. "My dad taught me how to stack sandbags tightly," explained 14-year-old Xiaomei. "We don't want the water to leak through!"
By the next morning, the rain stopped, and the water level started to go down. " ▲ " said the village leader. "We couldn't have made it without each other."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. What caused the flood in Xinghua Village?
A. A sudden snowstorm.
B. Heavy rain.
C. A broken bridge.
D. A sandstorm.
()7. What did Wang Li do during the flood?
A. He baked bread for the villagers.
B. He used his boat to carry people to safety.
C. He stacked sandbags around the village hall.
D. He fixed the village's broken flashlight.
()8. What does the underlined word "stacked" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Put. B. Carried.
C. Threw. D. Picked.
()9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. The teenagers did all the work.
B. The flood was not as bad as expected.
C. Teamwork saved us.
D. Thanks to Wang Li, we were saved.
()10. What is the main idea of the text?
A. How to prepare for a flood.
B. The flood caused a lot of harm in Xinghua Village.
C. The importance of building a tall village hall.
D. The villagers worked together to fight against the flood.

6. B 根据第一段前两句“Last month,
heavy rain caused a flood in
Xinghua Village. The river beside
the village overflowed”可知,大
雨导致河水泛滥,引发了洪水。
故选B。
7. B 根据第二段第一句“Wang Li,
who has a boat, spent the whole
day carrying people”可知,王力
先生用自己的船运送人们。故
选B。
8. A 根据句意可知,孩子们在村子礼
堂周围堆放沙包抵抗洪水。故
选A。
9. C 根据第五段最后一句“We
couldn't have made it without each
other.”可知,是全民互助救了
大家。故选C。
10. D 通读全文可知,本文讲述了关
于大家齐心协力抗洪的故事。
故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题可以按照先题后文的思路推进：首先浏览每道题干划出核心关键词，比如第6题定位洪水成因、第7题定位Wang Li的行为，带着关键词回对应段落查找，就能快速锁定细节题答案；词义猜测题要结合划线词前后的动作逻辑推断含义；补全句子题要结合空后给出的后半句内容，选出逻辑完全匹配的选项；主旨大意题通读全文，抓住全文反复突出的核心主线，排除偏离内容的干扰项即可。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段第一句“Last month, heavy rain caused a flood in Xinghua Village”，明确说明是大雨引发了洪水，对应选项B，直接排除A暴雪、C断桥、D沙尘暴的错误表述。
7. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句“Wang Li, who has a boat, spent the whole day carrying people from their houses to the village hall, which is the tallest building in the village”，可知王力用自己的船把村民运到避险点村礼堂保障安全，对应选项B；A是面包师李敏的行为，C是青少年沙袋队的行为，D文中完全没有提及，均排除。
8. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境是青少年把装满沙子的沙袋放在村礼堂周围阻挡洪水流入，stacked表达的是堆叠、摆放沙袋的含义，和选项A Put（放置）的含义最贴合，B搬运、C扔、D捡起都不符合用沙袋挡水的操作逻辑，故选A。
9. 推理判断题：空后村领导的原话是“We couldn't have made it without each other.（没有彼此我们不可能渡过难关）”，核心强调集体互助的力量，对应选项C“团队合作救了我们”；A“青少年做了所有工作”不符合文中多人共同出力的内容，B“洪水没有预想的严重”文中没有相关表述，D“多亏王力我们得救了”只突出单人作用，和后文集体协作的表述矛盾，均排除。
10. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章分别介绍了有船的王力、面包师李敏、青少年沙袋队在洪灾中的行动，最后点明大家互相扶持渡过难关，核心内容是兴化村村民齐心协力对抗洪水，对应选项D；A“如何为洪水做准备”文中未涉及相关内容，B“洪水给兴化村造成很大伤害”不是文章重点，文章侧重写互助而非灾害危害，C“修建高大村礼堂的重要性”完全偏离主题，均排除。
【答案】
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【知识点】
细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
这是典型的初中低年级记叙文阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位得到答案，难度较低。同学们做题时要注意忠于原文内容，不要用主观臆断代替文中给出的信息，做主旨题时要抓住全文核心主线，不要被局部细节误导。
【难度系数】
0.85