四、IV. 选择正确的句子补全对话。
A. Yes, he was.
B. Was she a teacher too?
C. Who's this?
D. Is this your aunt?
Lingling: This is a photo of my family. Come and have a look.
Amy: 1. ___
Lingling: It's my uncle.
Amy: Was he a teacher many years ago?
Lingling: 2. ___ He taught Maths.
Amy: 3. ___
Lingling: Yes, it is.
Amy: 4. ___
Lingling: No, she wasn't. She was a nurse.
A. Yes, he was.
B. Was she a teacher too?
C. Who's this?
D. Is this your aunt?
Lingling: This is a photo of my family. Come and have a look.
Amy: 1. ___
Lingling: It's my uncle.
Amy: Was he a teacher many years ago?
Lingling: 2. ___ He taught Maths.
Amy: 3. ___
Lingling: Yes, it is.
Amy: 4. ___
Lingling: No, she wasn't. She was a nurse.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,核心是抓住上下句的问答对应逻辑,先通读整个对话和所有备选选项,再逐空匹配:1. 第一空的答句是玲玲介绍“这是我的叔叔”,说明空处是对人物身份提出的疑问,对应询问“这是谁”的选项;2. 第二空的上句是Was he开头的一般疑问句,询问对方的叔叔多年前是不是老师,后一句补充说明他教数学,说明是肯定回答,对应主语是he的肯定答复选项;3. 第三空的答句是Yes, it is.,说明空处是以Is开头的一般疑问句,对应询问亲属身份的Is类问句;4. 第四空的答句是No, she wasn't.,说明空处是以Was开头、主语为she的一般疑问句,匹配剩余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文答语“It's my uncle.(这是我的叔叔)”,可知问句是询问人物身份,C选项“Who's this?(这是谁?)”符合语境。
2. 根据前文问句“Was he a teacher many years ago?(很多年前他是一名老师吗?)”,以及后文补充“He taught Maths.(他教数学)”,可知此处是对应Was he问句的肯定回答,A选项“Yes, he was.(是的,他是)”符合语境。
3. 根据后文答语“Yes, it is.(是的,这是)”,可知问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,D选项“Is this your aunt?(这是你的姑姑吗?)”符合语境。
4. 根据后文答语“No, she wasn't. She was a nurse.(不,她不是,她是一名护士)”,可知问句是以Was开头、主语为she的一般疑问句,B选项“Was she a teacher too?(她也是一名老师吗?)”符合语境。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
情景交际,一般疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的补全能力,重点考察一般疑问句问答的主谓对应规则,解题时只需要抓住答句的引导词、人称,反向匹配对应的问句即可,难度较低,适合巩固一般过去时的一般疑问句相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题,核心是抓住上下句的问答对应逻辑,先通读整个对话和所有备选选项,再逐空匹配:1. 第一空的答句是玲玲介绍“这是我的叔叔”,说明空处是对人物身份提出的疑问,对应询问“这是谁”的选项;2. 第二空的上句是Was he开头的一般疑问句,询问对方的叔叔多年前是不是老师,后一句补充说明他教数学,说明是肯定回答,对应主语是he的肯定答复选项;3. 第三空的答句是Yes, it is.,说明空处是以Is开头的一般疑问句,对应询问亲属身份的Is类问句;4. 第四空的答句是No, she wasn't.,说明空处是以Was开头、主语为she的一般疑问句,匹配剩余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文答语“It's my uncle.(这是我的叔叔)”,可知问句是询问人物身份,C选项“Who's this?(这是谁?)”符合语境。
2. 根据前文问句“Was he a teacher many years ago?(很多年前他是一名老师吗?)”,以及后文补充“He taught Maths.(他教数学)”,可知此处是对应Was he问句的肯定回答,A选项“Yes, he was.(是的,他是)”符合语境。
3. 根据后文答语“Yes, it is.(是的,这是)”,可知问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,D选项“Is this your aunt?(这是你的姑姑吗?)”符合语境。
4. 根据后文答语“No, she wasn't. She was a nurse.(不,她不是,她是一名护士)”,可知问句是以Was开头、主语为she的一般疑问句,B选项“Was she a teacher too?(她也是一名老师吗?)”符合语境。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
情景交际,一般疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的补全能力,重点考察一般疑问句问答的主谓对应规则,解题时只需要抓住答句的引导词、人称,反向匹配对应的问句即可,难度较低,适合巩固一般过去时的一般疑问句相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、V. 根据短文内容补全表格。

Look at this photo! They are my grandparents. My grandpa was a driver in the past. He often played basketball in the past. But now he is learning English. This old lady is my grandma. She was a teacher in the past, she often read books. Now she is learning to dance.

Look at this photo! They are my grandparents. My grandpa was a driver in the past. He often played basketball in the past. But now he is learning English. This old lady is my grandma. She was a teacher in the past, she often read books. Now she is learning to dance.
答案
Ⅴ.
解析
【解析】
先通读短文,定位对应人物的描述信息,匹配表格栏目逐一提取内容:
1. 爷爷相关:从原文"My grandpa was a driver in the past. He often played basketball in the past. But now he is learning English."提取三项信息填入对应栏。
2. 奶奶相关:从原文"She was a teacher in the past, she often read books. Now she is learning to dance."提取三项信息填入对应栏。
【答案】

【知识点】
阅读细节提取、词汇拼写、时态区分
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读题,主要考察学生从短文中定位提取关键信息的能力,内容简单易懂,只要仔细通读原文就能找到全部对应答案,答题时注意保证词汇拼写正确即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文,定位对应人物的描述信息,匹配表格栏目逐一提取内容:
1. 爷爷相关:从原文"My grandpa was a driver in the past. He often played basketball in the past. But now he is learning English."提取三项信息填入对应栏。
2. 奶奶相关:从原文"She was a teacher in the past, she often read books. Now she is learning to dance."提取三项信息填入对应栏。
【答案】
【知识点】
阅读细节提取、词汇拼写、时态区分
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读题,主要考察学生从短文中定位提取关键信息的能力,内容简单易懂,只要仔细通读原文就能找到全部对应答案,答题时注意保证词汇拼写正确即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
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