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四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学概念) that come from wudangquan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name, and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Empty your mind. Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. This teaches me that I should be ready to change my attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
5. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学概念) that come from wudangquan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name, and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Empty your mind. Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. This teaches me that I should be ready to change my attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
A hip-hop group.
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
As a teenager.
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
By changing attitudes or beliefs.
5. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?
It is interesting.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. As a teenager.
4. By changing attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is interesting.（言之有理即可）
2. A hip-hop group.
3. As a teenager.
4. By changing attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is interesting.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解细节题，需先划出问题中的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，精准提取符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题关键词为“made kung fu popular in the Western world”，定位到第二段找答案；2. 第2题关键词为“personal interest in kung fu encouraged by”，定位到第三段；3. 第3题关键词为“first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，定位到第四段；4. 第4题关键词为“face difficulties”，定位到第五段；5. 第5题关键词为“what do you think of kung fu”，定位到第五段找作者评价，提取合理答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee made kung fu popular in the Western world.”，提取答案。
2. 定位原文第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”，提取答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，提取答案“As a teenager”。
4. 定位原文第五段“This teaches me that I should be ready to change my attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.”，提取答案“By changing attitudes or beliefs”。
5. 定位原文第五段“the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me”，提取符合要求的答案“It is interesting”（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. As a teenager.
4. By changing attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】
本文是结合中华优秀传统文化（功夫）的英语记叙文，考查学生的细节定位能力，题目均为原文直接可找的细节，难度较低，符合基础英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类英语阅读理解细节题，需先划出问题中的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，精准提取符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题关键词为“made kung fu popular in the Western world”，定位到第二段找答案；2. 第2题关键词为“personal interest in kung fu encouraged by”，定位到第三段；3. 第3题关键词为“first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，定位到第四段；4. 第4题关键词为“face difficulties”，定位到第五段；5. 第5题关键词为“what do you think of kung fu”，定位到第五段找作者评价，提取合理答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee made kung fu popular in the Western world.”，提取答案。
2. 定位原文第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”，提取答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”，提取答案“As a teenager”。
4. 定位原文第五段“This teaches me that I should be ready to change my attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.”，提取答案“By changing attitudes or beliefs”。
5. 定位原文第五段“the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me”，提取符合要求的答案“It is interesting”（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. As a teenager.
4. By changing attitudes or beliefs.
5. It is interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】
本文是结合中华优秀传统文化（功夫）的英语记叙文，考查学生的细节定位能力，题目均为原文直接可找的细节，难度较低，符合基础英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
