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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
into located kind but change colour nature most bottom fall
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? It is 56 in Sichuan Province. There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its name from nine villages along its length.
It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago 57 in love with the goddess Semo. He gave a mirror made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was glad to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror 58 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then turned into 108 59 lakes. Local people call the lakes "haizi" in Chinese.
There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The 60 forest covers an area of nearly 30,000 hectares. The plants have provided food for wild animals. There are many 61 of animals and they make the park more lovely.
You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou, 62 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is one of the 63 charming lakes. It's famous for the clear, blue-green water. You can see the stones at the 64 clearly. The Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four seasons in just one day, feeling the 65 weather and enjoying wonderful views.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
into located kind but change colour nature most bottom fall
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? It is 56 in Sichuan Province. There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its name from nine villages along its length.
It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago 57 in love with the goddess Semo. He gave a mirror made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was glad to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror 58 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then turned into 108 59 lakes. Local people call the lakes "haizi" in Chinese.
There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The 60 forest covers an area of nearly 30,000 hectares. The plants have provided food for wild animals. There are many 61 of animals and they make the park more lovely.
You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou, 62 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is one of the 63 charming lakes. It's famous for the clear, blue-green water. You can see the stones at the 64 clearly. The Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four seasons in just one day, feeling the 65 weather and enjoying wonderful views.
答案
56. located 57. fell 58. into
59. colourful 60. natural 61. kinds
62. but 63. most 64. bottom
65. changeable
59. colourful 60. natural 61. kinds
62. but 63. most 64. bottom
65. changeable
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，明确短文围绕九寨沟的介绍内容，把握整体语境；2. 梳理方框内单词的词义、词性：into（介词，到……里）、located（动词过去分词，位于）、kind（名词，种类）、but（连词，但是）、change（动词，改变）、colour（名词，颜色）、nature（名词，自然）、most（副词，最）、bottom（名词，底部）、fall（动词，落下）；3. 结合每个空的句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词形变化等），选择合适单词并调整正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“be located in”表示“位于”，符合“它在四川省”的语境，故填located。
57. 固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，此处描述过去的故事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
58. 固定搭配“break...into...”表示“把……打碎成……”，符合“把镜子打碎成108片”的语境，故填into。
59. 此处需形容词修饰名词lakes，colour的形容词形式colourful（多彩的）符合“镜子碎片变成多彩湖泊”的语境，故填colourful。
60. 此处需形容词修饰名词forest，nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）符合“自然森林”的语境，故填natural。
61. 固定搭配“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，符合“许多种动物”的语境，故填kinds。
62. 前半句说知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，后半句说景色远超预期，是转折关系，故填but。
63. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，charming的最高级为most charming，故填most。
64. 固定搭配“at the bottom”表示“在底部”，符合“能清楚看到湖底的石头”的语境，故填bottom。
65. 此处需形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词形式changeable（多变的）符合“感受多变天气”的语境，故填changeable。
【答案】
56. located 57. fell 58. into 59. colourful 60. natural 61. kinds 62. but 63. most 64. bottom 65. changeable
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题围绕九寨沟的介绍展开，考察学生对词汇在语境中的理解与运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，明确短文围绕九寨沟的介绍内容，把握整体语境；2. 梳理方框内单词的词义、词性：into（介词，到……里）、located（动词过去分词，位于）、kind（名词，种类）、but（连词，但是）、change（动词，改变）、colour（名词，颜色）、nature（名词，自然）、most（副词，最）、bottom（名词，底部）、fall（动词，落下）；3. 结合每个空的句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词形变化等），选择合适单词并调整正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“be located in”表示“位于”，符合“它在四川省”的语境，故填located。
57. 固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，此处描述过去的故事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
58. 固定搭配“break...into...”表示“把……打碎成……”，符合“把镜子打碎成108片”的语境，故填into。
59. 此处需形容词修饰名词lakes，colour的形容词形式colourful（多彩的）符合“镜子碎片变成多彩湖泊”的语境，故填colourful。
60. 此处需形容词修饰名词forest，nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）符合“自然森林”的语境，故填natural。
61. 固定搭配“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，符合“许多种动物”的语境，故填kinds。
62. 前半句说知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，后半句说景色远超预期，是转折关系，故填but。
63. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，charming的最高级为most charming，故填most。
64. 固定搭配“at the bottom”表示“在底部”，符合“能清楚看到湖底的石头”的语境，故填bottom。
65. 此处需形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词形式changeable（多变的）符合“感受多变天气”的语境，故填changeable。
【答案】
56. located 57. fell 58. into 59. colourful 60. natural 61. kinds 62. but 63. most 64. bottom 65. changeable
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题围绕九寨沟的介绍展开，考察学生对词汇在语境中的理解与运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Public squares may be small or large. There 66 three famous squares in the world.
Times Square is known ______ 67 ______ its huge and bright business posters. One of the most famous events takes place there every year on New Year's Eve. A huge ball begins to drop down from the top of a nearby building at 11:59 p.m. and ______ 68 ______ the ball reaches the ground, it is the New Year.
Rome's Piazza Navona is a centre for tourists 69 get together. Piazza Navona was built on the site of the ancient Roman Circus in 86 A.D. It served as Rome's main market for more than 300 years.
Tian'anmen Square is a public square that is in the centre of Beijing, China. It is 70 largest public square in the world, which is big enough to hold a million people.
Public squares may be small or large. There 66 three famous squares in the world.
Times Square is known ______ 67 ______ its huge and bright business posters. One of the most famous events takes place there every year on New Year's Eve. A huge ball begins to drop down from the top of a nearby building at 11:59 p.m. and ______ 68 ______ the ball reaches the ground, it is the New Year.
Rome's Piazza Navona is a centre for tourists 69 get together. Piazza Navona was built on the site of the ancient Roman Circus in 86 A.D. It served as Rome's main market for more than 300 years.
Tian'anmen Square is a public square that is in the centre of Beijing, China. It is 70 largest public square in the world, which is big enough to hold a million people.
答案
66. are 67. for 68. when
69. to 70. the
69. to 70. the
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第66空：考查there be句型，主语是复数名词three famous squares，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式；
2. 第67空：考查固定搭配，需结合“以……闻名”的短语搭配分析；
3. 第68空：考查连词，根据语境判断需引导时间状语从句的连词；
4. 第69空：考查非谓语动词，需分析后置定语的用法；
5. 第70空：考查定冠词，需明确形容词最高级前的冠词规则。
【解析】
66. 句意为“世界上有三个著名的广场”，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three famous squares为复数，故填are；
67. 固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”，符合时代广场以商业海报闻名的语境，故填for；
68. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合“当球到达地面时就是新年”的句意，填when；
69. 不定式to get together作后置定语修饰tourists，表“聚集的游客”，故填to；
70. 形容词最高级largest前需加定冠词the表特指，故填the。
【答案】
66. are 67. for 68. when 69. to 70. the
【知识点】
there be句型；固定搭配；冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查核心语法与固定短语，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识，需学生熟练掌握常见句型和短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第66空：考查there be句型，主语是复数名词three famous squares，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式；
2. 第67空：考查固定搭配，需结合“以……闻名”的短语搭配分析；
3. 第68空：考查连词，根据语境判断需引导时间状语从句的连词；
4. 第69空：考查非谓语动词，需分析后置定语的用法；
5. 第70空：考查定冠词，需明确形容词最高级前的冠词规则。
【解析】
66. 句意为“世界上有三个著名的广场”，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three famous squares为复数，故填are；
67. 固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”，符合时代广场以商业海报闻名的语境，故填for；
68. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合“当球到达地面时就是新年”的句意，填when；
69. 不定式to get together作后置定语修饰tourists，表“聚集的游客”，故填to；
70. 形容词最高级largest前需加定冠词the表特指，故填the。
【答案】
66. are 67. for 68. when 69. to 70. the
【知识点】
there be句型；固定搭配；冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查核心语法与固定短语，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识，需学生熟练掌握常见句型和短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
