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第二节 阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. They raise pets, paint pictures, collect things, play the piano and grow flowers. 41.
Why do people take up hobbies? That's because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow, helping him learn new skills. 42.
In early times, most people were too busy to have many hobbies. However, machines such as washing machines and computers make life and work much easier. 44.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, "45.
A. People today have more time than before for hobbies.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.
D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby.
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. They raise pets, paint pictures, collect things, play the piano and grow flowers. 41.
D
Why do people take up hobbies? That's because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow, helping him learn new skills. 42.
B
Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复). Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 43. E
In early times, most people were too busy to have many hobbies. However, machines such as washing machines and computers make life and work much easier. 44.
A
Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, "45.
C
"A. People today have more time than before for hobbies.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.
D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby.
答案
41.D 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读填空题目时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕爱好的意义与价值展开），再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑，结合前后文的内容、关键词匹配对应选项：
1. 先看41题，前文列举了部分爱好，需补充更多爱好的例子；
2. 42题后文提到爱好对病人的帮助，需选衔接病人相关的内容；
3. 43题前文讲医院用爱好治疗病人，需选扩展适用人群的内容；
4. 44题前文说机器让生活更轻松，需选对应时间变化的内容；
5. 45题是医生总结爱好价值的语句，需选总结性的观点句。
【解析】
41题：前文列举了养宠物、画画等爱好，D选项“他们也去音乐会、爬山、钓鱼、滑冰和游泳”是补充更多爱好的例子，衔接自然，故选D；
42题：后文提到医生发现爱好帮助病人恢复，B选项“爱好也能帮助病人保持健康”承接后文的病人相关内容，故选B；
43题：前文说医院用爱好治疗病人，E选项“任何人，不管老少、生病还是健康、贫富，都能有好的爱好”扩展了适用人群，衔接上文的病人案例，故选E；
44题：前文说机器让生活和工作更轻松，A选项“现在的人比以前有更多时间用于爱好”对应“轻松”带来的时间增加，故选A；
45题：前文是医生表达爱好的价值，C选项“没有爱好，没有人真正快乐或安全”是总结性的观点句，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
41.D 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读填空（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为典型的阅读填空题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配对应选项，难度适中，只要理清每个空白处的衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读填空题目时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕爱好的意义与价值展开），再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑，结合前后文的内容、关键词匹配对应选项：
1. 先看41题，前文列举了部分爱好，需补充更多爱好的例子；
2. 42题后文提到爱好对病人的帮助，需选衔接病人相关的内容；
3. 43题前文讲医院用爱好治疗病人，需选扩展适用人群的内容；
4. 44题前文说机器让生活更轻松，需选对应时间变化的内容；
5. 45题是医生总结爱好价值的语句，需选总结性的观点句。
【解析】
41题：前文列举了养宠物、画画等爱好，D选项“他们也去音乐会、爬山、钓鱼、滑冰和游泳”是补充更多爱好的例子，衔接自然，故选D；
42题：后文提到医生发现爱好帮助病人恢复，B选项“爱好也能帮助病人保持健康”承接后文的病人相关内容，故选B；
43题：前文说医院用爱好治疗病人，E选项“任何人，不管老少、生病还是健康、贫富，都能有好的爱好”扩展了适用人群，衔接上文的病人案例，故选E；
44题：前文说机器让生活和工作更轻松，A选项“现在的人比以前有更多时间用于爱好”对应“轻松”带来的时间增加，故选A；
45题：前文是医生表达爱好的价值，C选项“没有爱好，没有人真正快乐或安全”是总结性的观点句，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
41.D 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读填空（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为典型的阅读填空题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配对应选项，难度适中，只要理清每个空白处的衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、写作(满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分,共5分)
Why do people love giant pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very l
Giant pandas belong to the bear family, but they look d
There are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild. People have been trying hard to p
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分,共5分)
Why do people love giant pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very l
lovely
46, or perhaps it is because there are not many left.Giant pandas belong to the bear family, but they look d
different
47 from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eeyes
48, over the ears and across their bodies. Giant pandas mostly eat bbamboo
49, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. Scientists say that a female giant panda may have about five or six cubs during her life.There are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild. People have been trying hard to p
protect
50 giant pandas.答案
46. lovely 47. different 48. eyes 49. bamboo 50. protect
解析
【分析】
解答语篇填词题时，需先通读全文理解整体语境，再结合首字母提示、上下文逻辑及固定搭配来确定单词。具体思路：46题结合“人们爱大熊猫”的语境和首字母l，需填描述外观的形容词；47题根据“和其他熊……”及固定搭配，填表“不同”的词；48题结合外观描述和首字母e，填身体部位名词；49题依据大熊猫的食性常识和首字母b，填对应的食物名词；50题结合“大熊猫数量少”的现状和首字母p，填表“保护”的动词。
【解析】
46. 语境说明人们喜爱大熊猫，结合首字母l，需填表示“可爱的”形容词，故为lovely；
47. 固定搭配“different from”表示“与……不同”，结合语境大熊猫外观和其他熊有差异，首字母d，故为different；
48. 描述大熊猫外观，黑色斑块分布在眼睛周围等部位，首字母e，故为eyes；
49. 常识可知大熊猫主要以竹子为食，首字母b，故为bamboo；
50. 野生大熊猫数量稀少，人们努力做的是保护它们，首字母p，故为protect。
【答案】
46. lovely 47. different 48. eyes 49. bamboo 50. protect
【知识点】
语篇填词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填词基础题，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用，结合常识和固定搭配即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答语篇填词题时，需先通读全文理解整体语境，再结合首字母提示、上下文逻辑及固定搭配来确定单词。具体思路：46题结合“人们爱大熊猫”的语境和首字母l，需填描述外观的形容词；47题根据“和其他熊……”及固定搭配，填表“不同”的词；48题结合外观描述和首字母e，填身体部位名词；49题依据大熊猫的食性常识和首字母b，填对应的食物名词；50题结合“大熊猫数量少”的现状和首字母p，填表“保护”的动词。
【解析】
46. 语境说明人们喜爱大熊猫，结合首字母l，需填表示“可爱的”形容词，故为lovely；
47. 固定搭配“different from”表示“与……不同”，结合语境大熊猫外观和其他熊有差异，首字母d，故为different；
48. 描述大熊猫外观，黑色斑块分布在眼睛周围等部位，首字母e，故为eyes；
49. 常识可知大熊猫主要以竹子为食，首字母b，故为bamboo；
50. 野生大熊猫数量稀少，人们努力做的是保护它们，首字母p，故为protect。
【答案】
46. lovely 47. different 48. eyes 49. bamboo 50. protect
【知识点】
语篇填词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填词基础题，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用，结合常识和固定搭配即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
