一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A: Why were you ___ with Jim?
B: Because his ___ made him say hurtful things to me. (angry)
2. A: His words were really ___.
B: Yes, they caused a lot of ___ to her feelings. (hurt)
3. A: Your parents must be ___ of your success.
B: Sure, and I take ___ in my hard work too. (proud)
4. A: The children looked ___ at the party.
B: The atmosphere was full of ___. (joy)
5. A: Are you ___ for the gift?
B: Yes, and I want to show my ___ to her. (thankfulness)

一、1. angry；anger 2. hurtful；hurt 3. proud；pride
4. joyful；joy 5. thankful；thankfulness/thanks

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，解题思路是：先分析每个空格在句子中的语法成分，判断所需词性（如be动词后接形容词、形容词性物主代词后接名词、系动词后接形容词、固定搭配中特定词性要求等），再将所给词转换为对应词性的正确形式，最后结合句意验证。
【解析】1. 第一空：be动词were后需接形容词作表语，所给词angry的形容词形式为angry；第二空：形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，angry的名词形式为anger，故填angry；anger。
2. 第一空：be动词were后需接形容词作表语，所给词hurt的形容词形式为hurtful（伤人的）；第二空：a lot of后需接名词，hurt可作名词（伤害），故填hurtful；hurt。
3. 第一空：固定搭配be proud of（为……骄傲），需用形容词proud；第二空：固定搭配take pride in（以……为荣），需用名词pride，故填proud；pride。
4. 第一空：系动词look后需接形容词作表语，所给词joy的形容词形式为joyful（开心的）；第二空：full of后需接名词，joy本身是名词，故填joyful；joy。
5. 第一空：固定搭配be thankful for（感谢……），需用形容词thankful；第二空：show my后需接名词，所给词thankfulness本身是名词，也可填thanks，故填thankful；thankfulness/thanks。
【答案】一、1. angry；anger 2. hurtful；hurt 3. proud；pride 4. joyful；joy 5. thankful；thankfulness/thanks
【知识点】形容词与名词的转换、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性转换和常用固定搭配，是初中英语核心基础题型，侧重考查学生对词形变化规则及固定短语的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5