三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 上周末我追蝴蝶时在公园里迷了路,但爸爸很快就找到我了。
Last weekend, I
2. 我们的班长每天下午放学后都会帮老师锁好教室门。
Our class monitor always helps the teacher
3. 我们提早出发,及时赶到机场,赶上了航班。
We left early and got to the airport
4. 我最好的朋友说那本讲太空的新故事书是本好书,所以我打算这周末去买。
My best friend said the new storybook about space is
5. 你听说过最近班里同学都在玩的那款新益智游戏吗?
Have you
1. 上周末我追蝴蝶时在公园里迷了路,但爸爸很快就找到我了。
Last weekend, I
got
lost
in the park when I ran to chase a butterfly, but my dad found me soon.2. 我们的班长每天下午放学后都会帮老师锁好教室门。
Our class monitor always helps the teacher
lock
up
the door after leaving the classroom every afternoon.3. 我们提早出发,及时赶到机场,赶上了航班。
We left early and got to the airport
in
time
for our flight.4. 我最好的朋友说那本讲太空的新故事书是本好书,所以我打算这周末去买。
My best friend said the new storybook about space is
a
good
read
, so I plan to buy it this weekend.5. 你听说过最近班里同学都在玩的那款新益智游戏吗?
Have you
heard
of
the new puzzle game that all our classmates are playing recently?答案
1.got lost 2.lock up/to lock 3.in time 4.a good read/book 5.heard of
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,确定需要填写的英语短语;2. 结合句子时态(如第1题的一般过去时、第5题的现在完成时)、固定搭配(如help sb (to) do sth)等语法规则,筛选出符合要求的短语;3. 注意每空限填一词的要求,确保填写的短语符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“迷路”,对应固定短语get lost,由时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填got lost;
2. 汉语提示为“锁好”,对应固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填lock up或to lock;
3. 汉语提示为“及时”,对应固定短语in time;
4. 汉语提示为“一本好书”,结合语境,此处可填a good read或a good book;
5. 汉语提示为“听说过”,对应固定短语hear of,由句首的Have可知用现在完成时,故填heard of。
【答案】
1.got lost 2.lock up/to lock 3.in time 4.a good read/book 5.heard of
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及搭配的运用,侧重对核心词汇和常用结构的掌握,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,确定需要填写的英语短语;2. 结合句子时态(如第1题的一般过去时、第5题的现在完成时)、固定搭配(如help sb (to) do sth)等语法规则,筛选出符合要求的短语;3. 注意每空限填一词的要求,确保填写的短语符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“迷路”,对应固定短语get lost,由时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填got lost;
2. 汉语提示为“锁好”,对应固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填lock up或to lock;
3. 汉语提示为“及时”,对应固定短语in time;
4. 汉语提示为“一本好书”,结合语境,此处可填a good read或a good book;
5. 汉语提示为“听说过”,对应固定短语hear of,由句首的Have可知用现在完成时,故填heard of。
【答案】
1.got lost 2.lock up/to lock 3.in time 4.a good read/book 5.heard of
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及搭配的运用,侧重对核心词汇和常用结构的掌握,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读以下消防演练通知,判读句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill Notice
Time:10:30 a. m. Friday,June 20th,2025
How:When the alarm goes off,all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th,2025
1. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
2. The drill is on Friday June 16th,2025.
3. During a fire drill,students should move in a line.
4. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
5. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe.
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill Notice
Time:10:30 a. m. Friday,June 20th,2025
How:When the alarm goes off,all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th,2025
1. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
A
2. The drill is on Friday June 16th,2025.
B
3. During a fire drill,students should move in a line.
A
4. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
A
5. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe.
B
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
解题思路是先通读消防演练通知的全部内容,明确通知的主体、时间、要求等关键信息,再将每个判断句与通知中的对应信息逐一比对,判断句子表述是否与原文一致,一致则填A,不一致填B。
【解析】
1. 通知标题为“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”,说明这是阳光中学的消防演练通知,句子表述正确,填A。
2. 通知中演练时间是“10:30 a.m. Friday, June 20th,2025”,句子中时间为“June 16th,2025”,与原文不符,填B。
3. 通知要求“line up quickly and quietly”(快速安静排队),即学生应排队移动,句子表述正确,填A。
4. 通知要求“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”,即学生从教室到操场,句子表述正确,填A。
5. 通知要求“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom”,即需老师告知安全才能返回,而非学生自行判断,句子表述错误,填B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语通知阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的通知类阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取文本细节并进行信息比对的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读通知即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路是先通读消防演练通知的全部内容,明确通知的主体、时间、要求等关键信息,再将每个判断句与通知中的对应信息逐一比对,判断句子表述是否与原文一致,一致则填A,不一致填B。
【解析】
1. 通知标题为“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”,说明这是阳光中学的消防演练通知,句子表述正确,填A。
2. 通知中演练时间是“10:30 a.m. Friday, June 20th,2025”,句子中时间为“June 16th,2025”,与原文不符,填B。
3. 通知要求“line up quickly and quietly”(快速安静排队),即学生应排队移动,句子表述正确,填A。
4. 通知要求“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”,即学生从教室到操场,句子表述正确,填A。
5. 通知要求“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom”,即需老师告知安全才能返回,而非学生自行判断,句子表述错误,填B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语通知阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的通知类阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取文本细节并进行信息比对的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读通知即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
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