一、完形填空
体裁：议论文
主题：哲理感悟
难度：★★★★★
建议用时：9 min
正确率： /15
新素养·思维品质 Yesterday，a 6-year-old kid came to show me his painting and asked me，“How is it?” I said，“It's good.” He came to show me another 1 today and asked the same question，“How is it? ” I replied again，“It's good.”
And then he said，“My friend told me it was bad. He told me that I couldn't draw. 2 you said，‘it's good.’ Now，I'm confused. Is it good or bad?” Before I could 3 he ran out.
It got me thinking，we also do the 4 thing. Every time we do something，we look for validation(确认). Sometimes from others and sometimes from 5.
We are 6 obsessed(困扰的) with this question “Is it good or bad?”. Obsessions are part of human nature. Everyone is obsessed with something. But this one is especially harmful(有害的) and is 7 your life in many unexpected ways.
One obsession leads to another. When you become obsessed with “Is it good or bad?”，you also become obsessed with results rather than 8. You only care about the result.
Take this example—You tried a new recipe(食谱) and you ask someone to 9 it. Now，what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good，or it doesn't come out as it should，or you need to work on it? How will you feel? Of course，you'll feel bad and 10. That's natural. But what's unnatural is，you only care about that 11. You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while 12 it are gone. Because it's not good enough. Your excitement and 13 counted for nothing. They have simply gone.
Always remember—whether it is good or bad，it doesn't 14. Doing it is already good enough. Never judge events and activities based on their results. 15 looking for validation for everything you do. This is harming you in more ways than you could think.
1. A. piece B. photo C. work D. way
2. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
3. A. believe B. order C. accept D. answer
4. A. wrong B. same C. difficult D. interesting
5. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
6. A. completely B. suddenly C. almost D. seldom
7. A. changing B. managing C. destroying D. experiencing
8. A. reasons B. process C. beginning D. experiences
9. A. try B. buy C. create D. record
10. A. bored B. tired C. calm D. sad
11. A. situation B. opinion C. memory D. choice
12. A. inventing B. cooking C. finishing D. producing
13. A. attention B. awareness C. energy D. effect
14. A. matter B. match C. apply D. help
15. A. Practise B. Forget C. Mind D. Stop

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过孩子让他人评价画作和尝试新食谱后在意他人评价的事例，指出人们做事情会寻求认可，但执着于“是好还是坏”只关注结果而非过程，对人有害。
1. C 根据上文“Yesterday, a 6-year-old kid came to show me his painting”可知这个孩子昨天给“我”看了一幅画，今天又给“我”看了另一幅画。故选C。
2. A 上文“My friend told me it was bad. He told me that I couldn't draw.”和下文“you said, ‘it's good.’”是转折关系。故选A。
3. D 根据上文“Is it good or bad?”可知孩子在“我”回答之前就跑出去了。故选D。
4. B 根据上文“Is it good or bad?”和下文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”可知和孩子询问画是好还是坏一样，我们也会做同样的事情，做事情会寻求认可。故选B。
5. D 根据上文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”可知我们做事情会寻求认可，有时从他人那里，有时从我们自己这里。故选D。
6. A 根据上文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”和空后“Is it good or bad?”可知我们做事情会寻求认可，完全被“是好还是坏”这个问题所困扰。故选A。
7. C 根据空前“But this one is especially harmful”可知这个问题尤其有害，正以意想不到的方式毁掉生活。故选C。
8. B 根据下文“You only care about the result.”和“You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while 12 it are gone.”可知烹饪只在乎最后的味道，不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋，由此可知只执着于结果而不是过程。故选B。
9. A 根据下文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知你尝试了新食谱，让别人来品尝。故选A。
10. D 根据上文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知别人评价新菜味道不好，会感觉糟糕和伤心。故选D。
11. B 根据上文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知你只在乎别人的看法。故选B。
12. B 根据上文“You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe”可知烹饪只在乎最后的味道，不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋。故选B。
13. C 根据上文“All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while 12 it are gone.”可知烹饪不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋，即精力和兴奋毫无意义。故选C。
14. A 根据下文“Doing it is already good enough.”可知做这件事已经足够好了，是好还是坏并不重要。故选A。
15. D 根据下文“This is harming you in more ways than you could think.”可知停止为你所做的一切寻求认可，这对你有害。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇哲理感悟类议论文的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨（做事不必执着于结果，过程本身就有意义）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系（转折、并列等）、词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配来确定答案；3. 完成所有选择后，再次通读全文，检查内容是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺，确保符合主旨。
【解析】
1. C 根据上文“his painting”可知，此处指孩子展示的另一幅画作，属于作品范畴，故选C。
2. A 上文提到朋友说画作不好，下文提到“我”说画作好，前后为转折关系，故选A。
3. D 根据上文孩子问“Is it good or bad?”及下文“he ran out”可知，孩子在“我”回答前就跑了，故选D。
4. B 根据下文“Every time we do something, we look for validation”可知，我们和孩子一样会做同样的事，故选B。
5. D 此处对应上文“we”，表示有时从他人，有时从我们自己寻求认可，故选D。
6. A 根据上文“Every time we do something, we look for validation”可知，我们完全被“好坏”这个问题困扰，故选A。
7. C 根据上文“this one is especially harmful”可知，这个问题有害，会以意想不到的方式毁掉生活，故选C。
8. B 根据下文“You only care about the result”可知，此处指关注结果而非过程，故选B。
9. A 根据下文“it doesn't taste good”可知，此处指让别人尝试新食谱，故选A。
10. D 根据上文“it doesn't taste good”可知，别人评价不好会让人感觉糟糕和伤心，故选D。
11. B 根据上文别人的评价可知，此处指只在乎别人的看法，故选B。
12. B 此处对应上文“recipe”，指烹饪时的兴奋，故选B。
13. C 根据上文“all the excitement”可知，此处指精力和兴奋不算数，故选C。
14. A 根据下文“Doing it is already good enough”可知，好坏并不重要，故选A。
15. D 根据下文“This is harming you”可知，此处指停止为做的事寻求认可，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本文通过孩子评价画作和尝试新食谱的事例，阐述了“不必执着于结果，过程本身就有意义”的哲理，引导学生树立正确的做事观念。解题需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，注重对文章主旨的把握，是考察学生综合语言运用能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5