三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 1. (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 2. (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 3. (he) hand into his pocket. But 4. (unluck), he couldn't find the straw. Also, he 5. (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started 6. home. When he ran back to 7. shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he 8. (get) nothing.
Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?”
He answered, “For myself.”
Someone asked him, “Don't you have your feet on yourself? I think 9. you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn't go back home 10. (bring) the measurement.”
The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) that the measurement is better than my own feet.”

三、1. left 2. arriving 3. his 4. unluckily 5. forgot 6. for 7. the 8. got 9. what 10. to bring

【解析】
1. 本句描述过去发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。
2. After为介词，后接动词时用其动名词形式，故填arriving。
3. 此处修饰名词hand，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。
4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，unluck的副词形式为unluckily。
5. 文章整体为一般过去时态，forget的过去式为forgot。
6. start for home是固定搭配，意为“动身回家”，故填for。
7. 此处特指之前去过的那家鞋店，需用定冠词the。
8. 文章为一般过去时态，get的过去式为got。
9. 此处引导宾语从句中的主语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，用what引导，在从句中作宾语。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明回家的目的是取尺码，故填to bring。
【答案】
1. left 2. arriving 3. his 4. unluckily 5. forgot 6. for 7. the 8. got 9. what 10. to bring
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本文改编自“郑人买履”的寓言故事，语法填空涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、名词性从句引导词等基础语法点，考查学生对基础语法知识的掌握及在语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、词性转换
1. really (形容词)
2. hope (副词)
3. die (过去式)
4. he (反身代词)

1. real 2. hopefully 3. died 4. himself

【解析】
1. 副词really对应的形容词是real；
2. 动词/名词hope变副词，在词尾加-fully，得到hopefully；
3. 动词die的过去式为规则变化，直接加-d，即died；
4. 人称代词he的反身代词是himself。
【答案】
1. real 2. hopefully 3. died 4. himself
【知识点】
词性转换规则、动词过去式变化、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词性转换，涵盖副词与形容词转换、动词变副词、动词过去式及反身代词，需掌握基础构词法和动词变形规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
laugh at，search for，only if，instead of，in the end
1. He decided to a new room.
2. What would happen ?
3. You probably picked up my keys yours.
4. You're welcome here you can purr or lay eggs.
5. But the other ducklings still him and told him to go away.

1. search for 2. in the end 3. instead of 4. only if 5. laughed at

【解析】
1. 句意为“他决定找一个新房间”，“search for”意为“寻找”，“decide to”后接动词原形，故填search for。
2. 句意为“最后会发生什么？”，“in the end”意为“最后，终于”，符合语境，故填in the end。
3. 句意为“你可能拿了我的钥匙而不是你的”，“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，符合句意，故填instead of。
4. 句意为“只有你会咕噜叫或者下蛋，这里才欢迎你”，“only if”意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，故填only if。
5. 句意为“但是其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开”，“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”，根据并列谓语“told”可知用一般过去时，故填laughed at。
【答案】
1. search for 2. in the end 3. instead of 4. only if 5. laughed at
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语用法、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常见短语的词义辨析及语境运用，需结合句子语义和短语的语法功能作答，同时注意时态的变化，对学生的短语积累和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6