Ⅲ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全短文。)
This is a big farm. 1 so many things. We can see cows and chickens everywhere. 2 are big and they give us milk. Chickens are small and they lay eggs for us. Look! There are a lot of 3. The tomatoes are big and look very nice. The carrots have a lovely colour. 4 give us food on our table. Farms are really helpful. Farms give us 5 good things. We all need farms to eat.
( ) 1. A. There is B. There are
( ) 2. A. Cows B. Chickens
( ) 3. A. animals B. vegetables
( ) 4. A. Farms B. Parks
( ) 5. A. much B. many
This is a big farm. 1 so many things. We can see cows and chickens everywhere. 2 are big and they give us milk. Chickens are small and they lay eggs for us. Look! There are a lot of 3. The tomatoes are big and look very nice. The carrots have a lovely colour. 4 give us food on our table. Farms are really helpful. Farms give us 5 good things. We all need farms to eat.
( ) 1. A. There is B. There are
( ) 2. A. Cows B. Chickens
( ) 3. A. animals B. vegetables
( ) 4. A. Farms B. Parks
( ) 5. A. much B. many
答案
Ⅲ. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文围绕“农场”展开,再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法要求:1. 需根据名词单复数确定there be句型的be动词;2. 结合后文“产牛奶”的描述判断对应动物;3. 依据后文列举的蔬菜类名词匹配选项;4. 结合全文主题确定主语;5. 区分many与much修饰名词的用法,匹配可数/不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 句中主语为复数名词“so many things”,there be句型遵循就近原则,复数主语对应be动词are,故选B;
2. 后文提到“give us milk(产牛奶)”,奶牛能产牛奶,鸡的特点是下蛋,故选A;
3. 后文列举的tomatoes(西红柿)、carrots(胡萝卜)都属于蔬菜,故选B;
4. 全文围绕“农场(Farms)”展开,此处指农场给我们提供食物,故选A;
5. “good things”是可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】there be句型;名词词义辨析;many与much的用法
【点评】本题是小学英语基础完形填空,考查核心语法、词汇及上下文语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
先通读短文,明确短文围绕“农场”展开,再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法要求:1. 需根据名词单复数确定there be句型的be动词;2. 结合后文“产牛奶”的描述判断对应动物;3. 依据后文列举的蔬菜类名词匹配选项;4. 结合全文主题确定主语;5. 区分many与much修饰名词的用法,匹配可数/不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 句中主语为复数名词“so many things”,there be句型遵循就近原则,复数主语对应be动词are,故选B;
2. 后文提到“give us milk(产牛奶)”,奶牛能产牛奶,鸡的特点是下蛋,故选A;
3. 后文列举的tomatoes(西红柿)、carrots(胡萝卜)都属于蔬菜,故选B;
4. 全文围绕“农场(Farms)”展开,此处指农场给我们提供食物,故选A;
5. “good things”是可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】there be句型;名词词义辨析;many与much的用法
【点评】本题是小学英语基础完形填空,考查核心语法、词汇及上下文语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
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