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Ⅰ.(教材 p.46 1b 改编)短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
glad rock sunlight magic wet cloud description although tired through
Helen's family are at Mount Huangshan now. But Helen and her brother Peter have different 1.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
glad rock sunlight magic wet cloud description although tired through
Helen's family are at Mount Huangshan now. But Helen and her brother Peter have different 1.
descriptions
about the experience. In Helen's eyes, the mountain is a 2. magical
place. The 3. clouds
look amazing. The trees and 4. rocks
look like a part of a painting. 5. Although
the weather is bad, she is in high spirits. Peter thinks everything looks grey. Climbing is 6. tiring
. His shoes are 7. wet
and dirty. But when he gets to the top of the mountain, he feels 8. glad
. The sun is shining 9. through
the clouds. Mount Huangshan is very beautiful in the 10. sunlight
.答案
1. descriptions 2. magical 3. clouds
4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet
8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight
4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet
8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，理解文章大意（Helen与哥哥Peter对黄山之行的不同感受）；②逐个分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、单复数、句子逻辑等）和语境含义；③从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词，根据语法规则调整词形（如名词变复数、形容词转换等），确保填入后语法正确、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词different，后需接可数名词复数，方框中名词description的复数形式为descriptions，符合“不同的描述”的语境，故填descriptions。
2. 空格后是名词place，需用形容词修饰，方框中名词magic转换为形容词magical，意为“神奇的”，符合语境，故填magical。
3. 空格后谓语动词look为原形，主语需为复数名词，方框中名词cloud的复数形式为clouds，意为“云”，符合“云看起来很棒”的语境，故填clouds。
4. 空格前是并列的名词trees，需对应复数名词，方框中名词rock的复数形式为rocks，意为“岩石”，符合“树和岩石像画的一部分”的语境，故填rocks。
5. 空格处需填连词引导让步状语从句，方框中连词Although意为“虽然”，符合“虽然天气不好，但她情绪高涨”的逻辑，故填Although。
6. 空格处需形容词描述Climbing（爬山）的属性，方框中动词tire转换为形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，符合“爬山很累”的语境，故填tiring。
7. 空格后是形容词dirty，需并列形容词描述鞋子的状态，方框中形容词wet意为“湿的”，符合“鞋子又湿又脏”的语境，故填wet。
8. 空格前是系动词feels，后需形容词作表语，方框中形容词glad意为“开心的”，符合“到山顶感到开心”的语境，故填glad。
9. 固定搭配shine through意为“透过……照射”，方框中介词through符合搭配，故填through。
10. 固定搭配in the sunlight意为“在阳光下”，方框中名词sunlight符合搭配，故填sunlight。
【答案】
1. descriptions 2. magical 3. clouds 4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet 8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文选词填空题，主要考察词汇的语境运用、词形转换及固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，理解文章大意（Helen与哥哥Peter对黄山之行的不同感受）；②逐个分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、单复数、句子逻辑等）和语境含义；③从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词，根据语法规则调整词形（如名词变复数、形容词转换等），确保填入后语法正确、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词different，后需接可数名词复数，方框中名词description的复数形式为descriptions，符合“不同的描述”的语境，故填descriptions。
2. 空格后是名词place，需用形容词修饰，方框中名词magic转换为形容词magical，意为“神奇的”，符合语境，故填magical。
3. 空格后谓语动词look为原形，主语需为复数名词，方框中名词cloud的复数形式为clouds，意为“云”，符合“云看起来很棒”的语境，故填clouds。
4. 空格前是并列的名词trees，需对应复数名词，方框中名词rock的复数形式为rocks，意为“岩石”，符合“树和岩石像画的一部分”的语境，故填rocks。
5. 空格处需填连词引导让步状语从句，方框中连词Although意为“虽然”，符合“虽然天气不好，但她情绪高涨”的逻辑，故填Although。
6. 空格处需形容词描述Climbing（爬山）的属性，方框中动词tire转换为形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，符合“爬山很累”的语境，故填tiring。
7. 空格后是形容词dirty，需并列形容词描述鞋子的状态，方框中形容词wet意为“湿的”，符合“鞋子又湿又脏”的语境，故填wet。
8. 空格前是系动词feels，后需形容词作表语，方框中形容词glad意为“开心的”，符合“到山顶感到开心”的语境，故填glad。
9. 固定搭配shine through意为“透过……照射”，方框中介词through符合搭配，故填through。
10. 固定搭配in the sunlight意为“在阳光下”，方框中名词sunlight符合搭配，故填sunlight。
【答案】
1. descriptions 2. magical 3. clouds 4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet 8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文选词填空题，主要考察词汇的语境运用、词形转换及固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
A
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the southwest(西南方) of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in the weather.
1. What is summer like in the south of China?
A. Short and cool.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Hot and wet.
D. Short and wet.
2. What does the underlined word "unusual" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. New.
B. Special.
C. Important.
D. Terrible.
3. Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China?
A. Because people can play in the snow.
B. Because the weather is getting warmer.
C. Because summer is cool and winter is warm there.
D. Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It never rains in the south of China.
B. It is cool in winter in the north of China.
C. Sometimes there is heavy snow in the north of China.
D. People often play in the snow in the southwest of China.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Children's activities in different seasons.
B. The people from different cities of China.
C. The best place to live in China.
D. The weather in different parts of China.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the southwest(西南方) of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in the weather.
1. What is summer like in the south of China?
A. Short and cool.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Hot and wet.
D. Short and wet.
2. What does the underlined word "unusual" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. New.
B. Special.
C. Important.
D. Terrible.
3. Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China?
A. Because people can play in the snow.
B. Because the weather is getting warmer.
C. Because summer is cool and winter is warm there.
D. Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It never rains in the south of China.
B. It is cool in winter in the north of China.
C. Sometimes there is heavy snow in the north of China.
D. People often play in the snow in the southwest of China.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Children's activities in different seasons.
B. The people from different cities of China.
C. The best place to live in China.
D. The weather in different parts of China.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题的思路是：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断，主旨大意题总结全文核心内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”，可知中国南方夏天的特点是炎热潮湿，对应选项C。
2. 第二段提到西南地区的天气“夏天凉爽、冬天温暖”，和其他地区天气不同，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，即“特别的”，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”，可知住在西南地区舒服的原因是夏凉冬暖，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段“In the north of China... Sometimes there is heavy snow.”，可知北方冬天有时会下大雪，选项C正确；A选项原文南方有时下雨，错误；B选项北方冬天寒冷，错误；D选项玩雪是北方的活动，错误。
5. 全文分别介绍了中国南方、西南、北方的天气情况，核心是中国不同地区的天气，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于中国不同地区天气的阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及总结主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类阅读理解题的思路是：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断，主旨大意题总结全文核心内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”，可知中国南方夏天的特点是炎热潮湿，对应选项C。
2. 第二段提到西南地区的天气“夏天凉爽、冬天温暖”，和其他地区天气不同，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，即“特别的”，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”，可知住在西南地区舒服的原因是夏凉冬暖，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段“In the north of China... Sometimes there is heavy snow.”，可知北方冬天有时会下大雪，选项C正确；A选项原文南方有时下雨，错误；B选项北方冬天寒冷，错误；D选项玩雪是北方的活动，错误。
5. 全文分别介绍了中国南方、西南、北方的天气情况，核心是中国不同地区的天气，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于中国不同地区天气的阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及总结主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
