2026年能力培养与测试五年级英语下册人教版第59页答案
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A Special① Classroom
Mike is nine years old and Jane is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big farm.

Mike and Jane like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Mike and Jane can't see their friends.
They live 100 or perhaps② 300 miles③ away. And like Mike and Jane, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the center④ of Australia. Not many people live here. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin.
特别的教室
迈克九岁,简七岁。他们住在埃比尼泽山。他们的父亲有一个大农场。
迈克和简都很喜欢上学。在学校里他们可以跟朋友聊天,但是他们并不能见到自己的朋友,因为他们都住在100英里,甚至300英里之外。跟迈克和简一样,同学们都通过无线电来上课。
埃比尼泽山在澳大利亚的中部。在那里居住的人并不是很多。家里装上收发两用无线电设备往往就成为学校。老师也有一台收发两用的无线电设备。每天早上,老师通过这个设备呼叫每个学生。当所有学生都应答了之后,就开始上课了。
单词卡
①special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.特别的;特殊的

②perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv.可能;也许
③mile /maɪl/ n.英里
④center /ˈsentə/ n.中心

1. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
)(1)Jane is
B
years old.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
(
)(2)Mike and Jane can
A
at school.
A. talk to their friends
B. see their friends
C. see their teachers
D. talk to their father
2. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Why can't Mike and Jane see their friends?
Because they live far away from them.

(2)How does the teacher call her students?
She calls her students on the radio.

答案

1. (1)B (2)A
2. (1)Because they live far away from
them.
(2)She calls her students on the
radio.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语细节阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是带着题干的问题回到原文对应位置定位信息,所有答案都可以在短文中找到明确依据,不需要额外复杂推理。首先处理选择题:第一小问问Jane的年龄,直接去短文开头找人物年龄的描述;第二小问问两人在学校可以做的事,去第二段找相关行为的描述,逐一排除不符合原文的错误选项。之后处理问答类题目:第一小问找两人见不到朋友的原因,定位到描述居住距离的段落;第二小问找老师呼叫学生的方式,定位到最后一段关于上课流程的描述,提取整理原文信息即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选择题:
(1) 原文开篇第一句明确说明"Mike is nine years old and Jane is seven.",可知Jane7岁,对应选项B。
(2) 原文第二段提到"At school they can talk to their friends, but Mike and Jane can't see their friends.",说明两人可以和朋友聊天,无法见到朋友,其余选项的内容均未在原文提及,因此选A。
2. 问答题:
(1) 原文说明两人和朋友的居住距离达到100甚至300英里,相距非常远,整理信息即可得到对应答案。
(2) 原文最后一段明确给出上课流程相关描述"Every morning she calls each student on the radio.",直接提取信息即可得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. (1)B (2)A
2. (1)Because they live far away from them.
(2)She calls her students on the radio.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读题,全部为细节考察题型,不需要复杂推理,主要锻炼学生快速在文本中查找关键信息的能力,引导学生养成做阅读题回归原文找依据、不主观臆断的良好做题习惯,适合小学阶段的英语阅读巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.9