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三、阅读表达
KEY→P9
范畴:人与社会 主题:体育活动 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are lots of reasons for playing sports.
First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. Sports help young people stay out of trouble. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good side of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
1. How many reasons for playing sports does this article talk about?
2. According to Paragraph 4, where can people take in fresh air?
3. What do you think of doing exercise? Why do you think so?
KEY→P9
范畴:人与社会 主题:体育活动 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are lots of reasons for playing sports.
First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. Sports help young people stay out of trouble. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good side of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
1. How many reasons for playing sports does this article talk about?
Three.
2. According to Paragraph 4, where can people take in fresh air?
Outside their houses.
3. What do you think of doing exercise? Why do you think so?
Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it can help me study better.（言之有理即可）
答案
阅读表达
即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动也对普通人有多重益处，包括促进健康、培养团队精神、远离是非等等。
1. Three.
2. Outside their houses.
3. Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it can help me study better.（言之有理即可）
即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动也对普通人有多重益处，包括促进健康、培养团队精神、远离是非等等。
1. Three.
2. Outside their houses.
3. Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it can help me study better.（言之有理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位文章列举理由的内容：文中分别用"First of all"、"Also"、"Another good side of sports"引出3个做运动的理由，因此答案为Three。
2. 定位第4段内容：根据第4段"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air."，可知人们走出家门运动时可以呼吸新鲜空气，答案为Outside their houses。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身实际说明对锻炼的看法并给出合理理由即可，示例：Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed and helps me keep healthy.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Three.
2. Outside their houses.
3. Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it can help me study better.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找；开放性阅读表达；议论文信息梳理
【点评】
本题围绕体育运动的益处设题，前两题属于基础细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，第三题是开放性主观表达题，引导学生结合自身生活输出观点，整体难度适中，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生关注体育运动的实际价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位文章列举理由的内容：文中分别用"First of all"、"Also"、"Another good side of sports"引出3个做运动的理由，因此答案为Three。
2. 定位第4段内容：根据第4段"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air."，可知人们走出家门运动时可以呼吸新鲜空气，答案为Outside their houses。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身实际说明对锻炼的看法并给出合理理由即可，示例：Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed and helps me keep healthy.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Three.
2. Outside their houses.
3. Doing exercise is very important to me. Because it makes me feel relaxed./Because it can help me study better.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找；开放性阅读表达；议论文信息梳理
【点评】
本题围绕体育运动的益处设题，前两题属于基础细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，第三题是开放性主观表达题，引导学生结合自身生活输出观点，整体难度适中，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生关注体育运动的实际价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
