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任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Recently, there is a hot discussion. A group of people in North America have been arguing about the advantages and dangers of wolves. Some believe wolves should be killed. Others believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wild.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. Many of the animals have been influenced by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wild plant life. When the deer can't find enough food, they die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wild to balance (平衡) the ecology (生态). If we kill more wolves, it will be good for both wolves and their prey. We'd also save some farm animals.
In a northern state, wolves eat cows and chickens when they are hungry. Farmers think that the population of wolves is too large in some areas.
According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people. Even today, the stories of the “Big Bad Wolf” will not disappear. As a result, many people are afraid of wolves. In fact, it is not true. Wolves seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell, let alone kill people.
When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. And it has always been a law of nature. Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in nature.
1. A group of people in North America have been arguing about the advantages and
4. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill
5. What's your understanding of “a law of nature”? Use your own words.
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Recently, there is a hot discussion. A group of people in North America have been arguing about the advantages and dangers of wolves. Some believe wolves should be killed. Others believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wild.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. Many of the animals have been influenced by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wild plant life. When the deer can't find enough food, they die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wild to balance (平衡) the ecology (生态). If we kill more wolves, it will be good for both wolves and their prey. We'd also save some farm animals.
In a northern state, wolves eat cows and chickens when they are hungry. Farmers think that the population of wolves is too large in some areas.
According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people. Even today, the stories of the “Big Bad Wolf” will not disappear. As a result, many people are afraid of wolves. In fact, it is not true. Wolves seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell, let alone kill people.
When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. And it has always been a law of nature. Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in nature.
1. A group of people in North America have been arguing about the advantages and
dangers
of wolves.（仅填1词）4. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill
the very young
, or the sick and injured.（不超过3词）5. What's your understanding of “a law of nature”? Use your own words.
Strong animals will eat weak ones.
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
答案
任务型阅读
本文为说明文，介绍了关于狼群应该被杀死还是保护的两种观点。
1.dangers。根据第一段A group of people ... dangers of wolves.可知，北美的一群人一直在争论狼的好处和危险。
2.eat cows and chickens。根据第三段In a northern state, wolves eat cows and chickens when they are hungry.可知，在北部的一个州，狼饿了就吃奶牛和鸡。
3.there is a human smell。根据第四段Wolves seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell, let alone kill people.可知，事实上，狼很少在有人类气味的地方活动，更不用说杀人了。
4.the very young。根据最后段When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured.可知，当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死年幼的动物，或者生病和受伤的动物。
5.Strong animals will eat weak ones.(答案不唯一)
本文为说明文，介绍了关于狼群应该被杀死还是保护的两种观点。
1.dangers。根据第一段A group of people ... dangers of wolves.可知，北美的一群人一直在争论狼的好处和危险。
2.eat cows and chickens。根据第三段In a northern state, wolves eat cows and chickens when they are hungry.可知，在北部的一个州，狼饿了就吃奶牛和鸡。
3.there is a human smell。根据第四段Wolves seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell, let alone kill people.可知，事实上，狼很少在有人类气味的地方活动，更不用说杀人了。
4.the very young。根据最后段When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured.可知，当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死年幼的动物，或者生病和受伤的动物。
5.Strong animals will eat weak ones.(答案不唯一)
解析
翻译:
### 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
最近，有一场热烈的讨论。北美的一群人一直在争论狼的益处和危害。一些人认为狼应该被杀死。另一些人认为狼必须得到保护，这样它们才不会从野外消失。
狼天生以鹿科动物为食。最近，许多这类动物受到了极寒冬季和野生植物生活变化的影响。当鹿找不到足够的食物时，它们就会死亡。如果狼继续大量捕杀鹿，它们的猎物总有一天会消失。狼也会随之消失。所以我们必须改变野外的生命循环以平衡生态。如果我们杀死更多的狼，这对狼和它们的猎物都有好处。我们也会拯救一些农场动物。
在一个北部的州，狼饿的时候会吃牛和鸡。农民们认为在一些地区狼的数量太多了。
根据大多数故事，饥饿的狼经常杀人。即使在今天，“大坏狼”的故事也不会消失。因此，很多人害怕狼。事实上，这不是真的。狼很少在有人类气味的地区活动，更不用说杀人了。
当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死非常幼小的、生病的或受伤的动物。如果弱小的成员存活下来，没有哪种动物能存活几个世纪。这一直是自然法则。研究人员发现狼和它们的猎物生活在平衡之中。狼防止鹿的数量变得过多，这维持了自然界的平衡。
1. 北美的一群人一直在争论狼的益处和
4. 当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死
5. 你对“自然法则”的理解是什么？用你自己的话回答。
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
### 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
最近，有一场热烈的讨论。北美的一群人一直在争论狼的益处和危害。一些人认为狼应该被杀死。另一些人认为狼必须得到保护，这样它们才不会从野外消失。
狼天生以鹿科动物为食。最近，许多这类动物受到了极寒冬季和野生植物生活变化的影响。当鹿找不到足够的食物时，它们就会死亡。如果狼继续大量捕杀鹿，它们的猎物总有一天会消失。狼也会随之消失。所以我们必须改变野外的生命循环以平衡生态。如果我们杀死更多的狼，这对狼和它们的猎物都有好处。我们也会拯救一些农场动物。
在一个北部的州，狼饿的时候会吃牛和鸡。农民们认为在一些地区狼的数量太多了。
根据大多数故事，饥饿的狼经常杀人。即使在今天，“大坏狼”的故事也不会消失。因此，很多人害怕狼。事实上，这不是真的。狼很少在有人类气味的地区活动，更不用说杀人了。
当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死非常幼小的、生病的或受伤的动物。如果弱小的成员存活下来，没有哪种动物能存活几个世纪。这一直是自然法则。研究人员发现狼和它们的猎物生活在平衡之中。狼防止鹿的数量变得过多，这维持了自然界的平衡。
1. 北美的一群人一直在争论狼的益处和
危害
。（仅填1词）4. 当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死
幼崽
、生病的或受伤的动物。（不超过3词）5. 你对“自然法则”的理解是什么？用你自己的话回答。
强壮的动物会吃掉弱小的动物。
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
