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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
You can see lots of onion domes(穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. Many people think the idea of onion domes came from the East. 1.
2.
In Moscow there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings too. It's a fast - growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it's very expensive to live there. 3.
In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka(苏联毛帽). They wore these warm fur(毛皮) hats in winters during war time. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they're comfortable and warm. And they look good. 4.
Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the "fur" in factories. 5.
A. Others say they are a Russian idea.
B. But many people like living in Moscow.
C. This is cheaper and stronger than before.
D. Most people don't want to live in Moscow.
E. The Red Square is as famous as Tian'anmen Square.
F. They became popular in some northern European countries.
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
You can see lots of onion domes(穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. Many people think the idea of onion domes came from the East. 1.
A
It's a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters.2.
E
It is the centre of Moscow. But it's much smaller than Tian'anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin(克里姆林宫). Many years ago, people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums.In Moscow there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings too. It's a fast - growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it's very expensive to live there. 3.
B
That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colourful nightlife.In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka(苏联毛帽). They wore these warm fur(毛皮) hats in winters during war time. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they're comfortable and warm. And they look good. 4.
F
The police and soldiers often wear them—and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail.Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the "fur" in factories. 5.
C
Also, many people today don't want to kill animals to make hats.A. Others say they are a Russian idea.
B. But many people like living in Moscow.
C. This is cheaper and stronger than before.
D. Most people don't want to live in Moscow.
E. The Red Square is as famous as Tian'anmen Square.
F. They became popular in some northern European countries.
答案
1~5 AE BFC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莫斯科及俄罗斯其他地区都很常见的洋葱式穹顶以及苏联毛帽。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莫斯科及俄罗斯其他地区都很常见的洋葱式穹顶以及苏联毛帽。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍莫斯科的洋葱穹顶及苏联毛帽。解题时需结合空缺处前后句的逻辑关系、话题一致性匹配选项，同时注意有一个多余项：1空前文提及“很多人认为洋葱穹顶来自东方”，后文说明穹顶的优势，需补充另一种来源观点，对应选项A；2空后文提到“它是莫斯科的中心，比天安门广场小”，需引出莫斯科著名广场，对应选项E；3空前文说有人抱怨莫斯科的问题，后文说明喜欢的原因，需转折表达对莫斯科的喜爱，对应选项B；4空前文说毛帽受欢迎，后文提到不同人群穿着，需补充流行地区，对应选项F；5空前文说工厂制作“毛”，后文说不想杀动物，需说明制作优势，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 分析1空：前文提到“很多人认为洋葱穹顶来自东方”，后文说明穹顶易积雪滑落的优势，需补充另一种关于穹顶来源的观点，选项A“Others say they are a Russian idea.”符合逻辑，故1选A。
2. 分析2空：后文提到“它是莫斯科的中心，比天安门广场小，左侧是克里姆林宫”，需引出莫斯科的著名广场，选项E“The Red Square is as famous as Tian'anmen Square.”符合语境，故2选E。
3. 分析3空：前文说“有人抱怨莫斯科车多、居住成本高”，后文说明“有有趣的商店和多彩夜生活”，需转折表达人们对莫斯科的喜爱，选项B“But many people like living in Moscow.”符合逻辑，故3选B。
4. 分析4空：前文说苏联毛帽受欢迎，后文提到警察、士兵、美国邮递员都穿，需补充其流行的地区，选项F“They became popular in some northern European countries.”符合语境，故4选F。
5. 分析5空：前文说现在工厂制作“毛”，后文说不想杀动物，需说明这种制作方式的优势，选项C“This is cheaper and stronger than before.”符合逻辑，故5选C。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】信息还原题、英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文的话题一致性、转折关系等匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍莫斯科的洋葱穹顶及苏联毛帽。解题时需结合空缺处前后句的逻辑关系、话题一致性匹配选项，同时注意有一个多余项：1空前文提及“很多人认为洋葱穹顶来自东方”，后文说明穹顶的优势，需补充另一种来源观点，对应选项A；2空后文提到“它是莫斯科的中心，比天安门广场小”，需引出莫斯科著名广场，对应选项E；3空前文说有人抱怨莫斯科的问题，后文说明喜欢的原因，需转折表达对莫斯科的喜爱，对应选项B；4空前文说毛帽受欢迎，后文提到不同人群穿着，需补充流行地区，对应选项F；5空前文说工厂制作“毛”，后文说不想杀动物，需说明制作优势，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 分析1空：前文提到“很多人认为洋葱穹顶来自东方”，后文说明穹顶易积雪滑落的优势，需补充另一种关于穹顶来源的观点，选项A“Others say they are a Russian idea.”符合逻辑，故1选A。
2. 分析2空：后文提到“它是莫斯科的中心，比天安门广场小，左侧是克里姆林宫”，需引出莫斯科的著名广场，选项E“The Red Square is as famous as Tian'anmen Square.”符合语境，故2选E。
3. 分析3空：前文说“有人抱怨莫斯科车多、居住成本高”，后文说明“有有趣的商店和多彩夜生活”，需转折表达人们对莫斯科的喜爱，选项B“But many people like living in Moscow.”符合逻辑，故3选B。
4. 分析4空：前文说苏联毛帽受欢迎，后文提到警察、士兵、美国邮递员都穿，需补充其流行的地区，选项F“They became popular in some northern European countries.”符合语境，故4选F。
5. 分析5空：前文说现在工厂制作“毛”，后文说不想杀动物，需说明这种制作方式的优势，选项C“This is cheaper and stronger than before.”符合逻辑，故5选C。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】信息还原题、英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文的话题一致性、转折关系等匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
