B 热考内容 时事新闻
KEY→P29
范畴:人与社会 主题:科技创新 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place from Aug. 14 to 17, 2025 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel” “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time.
What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. It is helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy(药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025, 100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot.
Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn't. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators(执行器) and effectors(效应器) to do the things. Actuators make robots move. Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots handle the environment. Short battery life and overheating(过热) are also problems.
Why do people make robots that look like humans? We can make robots in different shapes. However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don't need to make big changes to everything. That can save lots of money and time.
()1. What did the robot called Galbot win first place for?
A. Sorting medicines.
B. Standing the highest.
C. Playing soccer games.
D. Cooking nice food.
()2. What does the underlined word “handle” mean?
A. Care for.
B. Deal with.
C. Depend on.
D. Find out.
()3. Why do people make robots that look like humans?
A. Because they can't make humans feel very afraid.
B. Because they're cheaper to make than other robots.
C. Because they'll bring big changes to human lives.
D. Because they can move freely in our environment.
()4. 新考法·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③④
C. ①②③④
D. ①②③④

()5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The first World Humanoid Robot Games
B. Humanoid robots from different countries
C. Fun games and facts about humanoid robots
D. The importance of making humanoid robots

B
本文主要介绍了世界人形机器人运动会的一些信息以及人形机器人的部分优势与劣势。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place.”可知，机器人Galbot在分拣药品方面获得了第一名。
2. B 词义猜测题。句意：像手臂和腿一样的效应器帮助机器人处理环境。画线词是“处理，应付”的意思，跟动词短语deal with的意思相接近。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do.”可知，由于我们周围的大多数东西都是按我们的尺寸和形状制造的，所以人们制造的看起来像人类的机器人就可以在我们的环境中自由移动。
4. C 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，介绍了世界人形机器人运动会的一些信息，引出本文所要谈论的话题；第二、第三和第四段是并列结构，分别介绍了人形机器人能做些什么、制造人形机器人有什么困难、为什么要制造人形机器人。
5. C 标题概括题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了第一届世界人形机器人运动会及人形机器人的相关信息，所以C项作为标题最合适。