例题3:(抚顺中考)Victory(胜利) was not 9. It had a bad taste.
9. A. sweet B. hard C. crazy D. far

解析:A 根据下文“It had a bad taste.”可知胜利并不甜蜜。bad和sweet意思相反。

训练5：（安徽中考）And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some clothes.
6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new

训练 5 C 【解析】根据“And it'll be cold”可知天气冷要穿暖和的衣服。cold 和 warm 意思相反。

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：“当你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带一些________衣服”。找到句中关键信息“cold（寒冷的）”，需要选择与寒冷语境匹配的形容词，结合选项词义逐一排查。
【解析】根据句中“And it'll be cold”可知天气寒冷，需要带暖和的衣服。选项A“clean（干净的）”、B“dry（干燥的）”、D“new（新的）”均不符合语境，只有C“warm（暖和的）”与“cold”对应，符合句意。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题为中考基础题型，考查学生对形容词词义的掌握及语境的理解能力，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8

训练6： (烟台中考)Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress(进步) isn't 5. He'll meet some difficulties on the road.
5. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary

训练 6 C 【解析】根据下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知取得进步会遇到困难，并不容易。difficulties 和 easy 表达的意思相反。

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意，下文的“difficulties（困难）”是关键提示，说明取得进步并非易事，再分析各选项词义，结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】句子意为：当然，我得让他知道取得进步不是容易的，他在这条路上会遇到一些困难。根据下文的“difficulties（困难）”可知，取得进步会遇到阻碍，并不容易。A项important（重要的）、B项different（不同的）、D项necessary（必要的）均不符合语境，只有C项easy（容易的）符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，核心是抓住下文的提示信息“difficulties”进行判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

例题4:(安徽中考)He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 full and happy life by taking up marathons(马拉松) with him. However, the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no 3 experience.
3. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
解析:B 根据上文“by taking up marathons”可知他的父亲想和他跑马拉松,所以此处应指没有运动经验。“马拉松”的上义词是“运动”。

B

【分析】
做本题需结合上下文线索解题：首先根据前文提到的“父亲带他参加马拉松”，明确马拉松属于运动项目，因此空格处需选与“运动”相关的形容词修饰“经验”；再辨析各选项，排除与马拉松无关的选项，即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据上文“by taking up marathons（参加马拉松）”可知，马拉松属于运动项目，此处表达“没有运动经验”，需选与运动相关的形容词。辨析选项：A. reading（阅读的）、C. writing（写作的）、D. acting（表演的）均不符合语境，B. sporting（运动的）符合要求，故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题通过上下文关键词（马拉松）考查语境理解与词义辨析，是中考常见题型，难度适中，学生易通过线索选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6

训练7：（广西中考）We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
5. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
训练8：（南通中考）Jatto stared at the nuts(坚果). Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 5 good time to eat some. But he couldn't ask. He remembered the 6 circles he'd drawn in the air.
Jatto's mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 7 smell cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 8.
8. A. milk B. cow C. story D. food

训练 7 A 【解析】根据空后“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知“我们”发现了破碎的玩具和塑料袋这样的垃圾。“破碎的玩具和塑料袋”的上义词是“垃圾”。
训练 8 D 【解析】根据上文“Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.”和“Jatto could 7 smell cow-milk air as his mother milked her.”可知他总是关注食物，想要把注意力从食物上移开。“坚果”和“牛奶”的上义词是“食物”。
易错点拨
本题易根据上文“Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them.”或“Jatto could 7 smell cow-milk air as his mother milked her.”，通过原词复现错选 A 项或 B 项。

【分析】
训练7：先观察空格后举例的物品“broken toys and plastic bags（破碎的玩具和塑料袋）”，明确这类物品的属性，再匹配对应词义的选项；训练8：梳理前文Jatto关注的事物——想吃的坚果、闻到的牛奶味，二者都属于食物，结合语境判断要转移注意力的对象。
【解析】
训练7：根据空格后“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都属于垃圾，A选项rubbish（垃圾）符合语境；B选项fruit（水果）、C选项fish（鱼）均不符合举例的物品属性，故选A。
训练8：根据前文“Jatto stared at the nuts（坚果）”“Each one looked delicious”以及“smell cow-milk air（闻到牛奶味）”可知，Jatto一直关注的是食物，因此他需要把注意力从食物上移开，D选项food（食物）符合语境；A选项milk（牛奶）、B选项cow（奶牛）、C选项story（故事）均不符合核心语境，故选D。
【答案】
训练7 A；训练8 D
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
两道中考完形填空题均考查语境下的词义辨析，需结合上下文举例或前文内容锁定核心信息，易受原词复现干扰，需准确把握语境逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
新素材·速滑名将（原创）Breaking new ground on the ice
Speed skating champion(速度滑冰冠军) Erin Jackson 1 the 2026 Olympics. Erin Jackson made history at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 2 winning the women's 500-meter speed skating race, becoming the first Black woman to earn an individual gold medal. As a top competitor, she is also the first Black American woman to medal in speed skating. Now she's 3 back to the Olympics at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Games in Italy.
Growing up in Ocala, Florida, Jackson was a young rollerblader(轮滑运动员). "I love going fast," she told The Week Junior. She began inline speed skating at about age 10 and went on to become a top 4, winning 47 national titles and 12 World Championship medals. She also graduated from the University of Florida with degrees in materials science and engineering.
Jackson didn't try speed skating on ice until age 24. 5 she kept practicing, and four months later, she was chosen to take part in the 2018 Olympics, becoming the first Black woman on a US long-track speed skating team. Since then, she has won many World Cup 500-meter races and the overall 500-meter World Cup title.
As Jackson returns to the Olympics, she said she 6 the pressure(压力). "I hope people can see me out there competing and be inspired to try winter sports as well," Jackson said. Off the ice, she's excited to represent Team USA. She 7 her advice for young athletes with The Week Junior: "8 goals(目标) can be scary—do one little thing today to get closer to that goal, then take it from there, one step at a time."
No one achieves their success overnight. Even a great player like Jackson started with small 9. If you keep working hard every day, you will surely make your 10 come true in the future.
1. A. is afraid of B. is strict with C. is ready for D. is famous for
2. A. in B. by C. at D. on
3. A. turning B. looking C. paying D. heading
4. A. competitor B. doctor C. driver D. farmer ＞＞ 词汇复现
5. A. So B. Or C. Though D. But
6. A. hates B. welcomes C. finds D. puts
7. A. gave B. shared C. took D. met
8. A. Small B. Big C. Easy D. Interesting ＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. steps B. rules C. jobs D. ideas ＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. problems B. results C. skills D. dreams ＞＞ 词汇复现

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了速度滑冰冠军艾琳·杰克逊的运动经历、获奖成就以及她对年轻运动员的建议，告诉我们实现大目标要从点滴小事做起。
1. C 【解析】根据上文“Speed skating champion”点明她的冠军身份，再结合后文“returns to the Olympics”提及她重返奥运赛场的信息，可推知她正为 2026 年奥运会做准备。故选 C。
2. B 【解析】此处表示“通过赢得女子 500 米速滑比赛创造了历史”，by doing sth 为固定用法，意为“通过做某事”。故选 B。
3. D 【解析】head back to 为固定搭配，意为“回到，重返”，此处表示她将重返 2026 年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会。故选 D。
4. A 【解析】根据前文“As a top competitor”可知，此处为原词复现，指她成为一名顶尖的选手。故选 A。
＞＞ 原词复现
5. D 【解析】前一句“Jackson didn't try speed skating on ice until age 24.”说明她接触冰上速滑起步很晚，后一句“she kept practicing”体现她坚持训练并取得佳绩，前后存在明显转折关系。故选 D。
6. B 【解析】结合后文她积极备战奥运、鼓励他人的语境可知，面对比赛压力，她心态积极，并不畏惧反而坦然接纳。正确答案应为 welcomes，表示“她欢迎压力”。故选 B。
7. B 【解析】share advice with sb 为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享建议”，符合文意。故选 B。
8. B 【解析】根据后文“do one little thing”以及反义词复现规则，big 与后文 small 相对，指远大的目标可能令人畏惧。故选 B。
＞＞ 反义词复现
9. A 【解析】根据前文“one step at a time”可知，此处为原词复现，指即使是优秀的运动员也是从小的步骤开始的。故选 A。
＞＞ 原词复现
10. D 【解析】根据前文“goals(目标)”可知，此处为近义词复现，make one's dreams come true 意为“让某人的梦想成真”。故选 D。
＞＞ 近义词复现

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：速滑冠军艾琳·杰克逊的成长经历、奥运成就及对年轻运动员的建议，核心是传递“从点滴做起实现目标”的理念。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇复现（原词/反义）、逻辑关系（转折）逐一分析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 选C：根据后文“returns to the Olympics”可知，此处指她为2026年奥运会做准备，be ready for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。
2. 选B：此处表方式，by doing sth是固定用法，意为“通过做某事”，对应“通过赢得比赛创造历史”。
3. 选D：head back to是固定搭配，意为“重返”，此处指她将重返2026年冬奥会，符合文意。
4. 选A：前文“As a top competitor”为原词复现，此处指她成为顶尖选手，故选A。
5. 选D：前句提到她24岁才尝试冰上速滑，后句说她坚持训练并入选奥运，前后为转折关系，用But。
6. 选B：结合后文她鼓励他人、积极备战的语境，可知她以积极心态面对压力，welcomes（接纳）符合文意。
7. 选B：share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，此处指她给年轻运动员分享建议，故选B。
8. 选B：后文“do one little thing”与big形成反义复现，指远大目标可能令人畏惧，故选B。
9. 选A：前文“one step at a time”为原词复现，此处指优秀运动员也从点滴步骤开始，故选A。
10. 选D：make one's dreams come true是固定短语，意为“实现梦想”，符合文意。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空（词汇复现、固定搭配），记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文以速滑冠军的成长经历为素材，属于人与自我主题的记叙文，既考查完形填空的核心解题技巧，又传递了“从小事做起实现目标”的积极价值观，是兼具练习性与教育性的优质素材。
【难度系数】
0.4