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一 阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
I'm Lucy. I'm a student. I like healthy food. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. They are good for me. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is the carrot. In the afternoon, I eat an apple. For dinner, I often have beef noodles. I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
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I'm Lucy. I'm a student. I like healthy food. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. They are good for me. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is the carrot. In the afternoon, I eat an apple. For dinner, I often have beef noodles. I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
（
T
）1. The text talks about Lucy's eating habits.（
F
）2. Lucy has milk and bread for breakfast.（
T
）3. Lucy's favourite vegetable is the carrot.（
F
）4. Lucy eats a banana in the afternoon.（
F
）5. Lucy doesn't like beef, but she likes hamburgers.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，掌握Lucy的饮食相关信息；再逐个查看小题句子，定位原文对应内容，对比句子与原文表述，一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 短文围绕Lucy的早餐、午餐、下午、晚餐的食物展开，核心是介绍她的饮食习惯，故该句正确，填T。
2. 原文明确写Lucy早餐是milk and eggs，不是bread，故该句错误，填F。
3. 原文直接提到“My favourite vegetable is the carrot”，与句子表述一致，故正确，填T。
4. 原文说下午Lucy吃an apple，不是banana，故该句错误，填F。
5. 原文仅提到Lucy不喜欢hamburgers，未说不喜欢beef，且与“喜欢hamburgers”矛盾，故该句错误，填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、饮食习惯类短文
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，掌握Lucy的饮食相关信息；再逐个查看小题句子，定位原文对应内容，对比句子与原文表述，一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 短文围绕Lucy的早餐、午餐、下午、晚餐的食物展开，核心是介绍她的饮食习惯，故该句正确，填T。
2. 原文明确写Lucy早餐是milk and eggs，不是bread，故该句错误，填F。
3. 原文直接提到“My favourite vegetable is the carrot”，与句子表述一致，故正确，填T。
4. 原文说下午Lucy吃an apple，不是banana，故该句错误，填F。
5. 原文仅提到Lucy不喜欢hamburgers，未说不喜欢beef，且与“喜欢hamburgers”矛盾，故该句错误，填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、饮食习惯类短文
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The food on your table doesn't grow in a shop. It grows on a farm. Look at my farm. I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks. The chickens are next to them. There are two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too. These animals give us food. Cows give us milk. Chickens and ducks give us eggs and meat. Farmers collect（收集）these things.
After that, drivers take fresh food from farms to shops. You don't have to go to a farm to get food. Shop workers keep the food fresh. Then, you buy the healthy food at the shops and eat it at the table!
（
A. Only animals.
B. Only vegetables and fruits.
C. Vegetables and animals.
（
A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
（
A. shops
B. schools
C. kitchens
The food on your table doesn't grow in a shop. It grows on a farm. Look at my farm. I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks. The chickens are next to them. There are two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too. These animals give us food. Cows give us milk. Chickens and ducks give us eggs and meat. Farmers collect（收集）these things.
After that, drivers take fresh food from farms to shops. You don't have to go to a farm to get food. Shop workers keep the food fresh. Then, you buy the healthy food at the shops and eat it at the table!
（
C
）1. What can you see on the farm?A. Only animals.
B. Only vegetables and fruits.
C. Vegetables and animals.
（
B
）2. How many sheep does the farmer have?A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
（
A
）3. Drivers take the food from farms to , so people can get fresh food easily.A. shops
B. schools
C. kitchens
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题需找农场的事物，第2题找羊的数量，第3题找司机运输食物的目的地。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks...two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too.”可知，农场里既有蔬菜（西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜），也有动物（鸭子、鸡、牛、羊），对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段“I have twenty sheep too.”可知，农民有20只羊，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“drivers take fresh food from farms to shops.”可知，司机把食物从农场运到商店，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题需找农场的事物，第2题找羊的数量，第3题找司机运输食物的目的地。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks...two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too.”可知，农场里既有蔬菜（西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜），也有动物（鸭子、鸡、牛、羊），对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段“I have twenty sheep too.”可知，农民有20只羊，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“drivers take fresh food from farms to shops.”可知，司机把食物从农场运到商店，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
