2026年作业本江西教育出版社五年级英语上册外研版第50页答案
四、未来人们也可能住在海里。阅读短文,选词填空。(注意使用单词的适当形式)
live drive house colour swim
In the future, many people will live under the sea. There will be many special glass 1.
houses
. People will live in them. They will see 2.
colourful
fish and sea plants outside their windows every day. 3.
Living
under the sea will be great fun. People will 4.
swim
like little fish. There will also be special cars under the sea. People can 5.
drive
them to work. Life under the sea will be wonderful and interesting.

答案

1. houses
2. colourful
3. Living
4. swim
5. drive

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则(如名词复数、动名词作主语、形容词修饰名词、情态动词/助动词后接动词原形),对每个空逐一分析:
1. 第一空:many后接可数名词复数,结合“人们住在海里”的语境,需选表示“房屋”的名词复数;
2. 第二空:需形容词修饰名词fish,对应给出单词的形容词形式;
3. 第三空:动词作主语需用动名词形式,且句首首字母大写;
4. 第四空:will后接动词原形,结合“像小鱼一样”的语境选对应动词;
5. 第五空:can后接动词原形,结合“海底汽车”的语境选“驾驶”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:many修饰可数名词复数,结合“住在海里”的语境,选house的复数形式houses;
2. 第二空:此处需形容词修饰名词fish,colour的形容词为colourful,意为“彩色的”,符合语境;
3. 第三空:动词短语作主语需用动名词,live的动名词是Living,句首首字母大写;
4. 第四空:will是助动词,后接动词原形,结合“像小鱼一样”的语境,选swim;
5. 第五空:can是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合“海底汽车”的语境,选drive(驾驶)。
【答案】
1. houses
2. colourful
3. Living
4. swim
5. drive
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动名词作主语、情态动词后接动词原形
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境和基础语法规则完成,难度适中,适合巩固词汇与语法的基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、提升题 未来我们也可能住在森林里。阅读短文,选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
In the future, people will live in the 1.
. Children like to 2.
in the forest. They can play 3.
small animals. The animals are their good 4.
. Old people like to live there, 5.
. The 6.
in the forest is very clean. It is good for their 7.
. The forest is beautiful 8.
many green trees. Every day people can 9.
birds sing. Living in the forest will be very 10.
.
(
A
)1. A. forest B. city C. school
(
B
)2. A. cry B. live C. buy
(
C
)3. A. in B. on C. with
(
B
)4. A. teachers B. friends C. books
(
A
)5. A. too B. not C. no
(
C
)6. A. pet B. glass C. air
(
A
)7. A. health B. bag C. bed
(
B
)8. A. from B. with C. at
(
C
)9. A. see B. smell C. hear
(
C
)10. A. sad B. boring C. interesting

答案

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. C

解析

【分析】本题为围绕“未来居住森林”话题的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析选项:第1题根据后文多次出现的“forest”确定答案;第2题对应前文“live in”的语境;第3题考查“play with”固定搭配;第4题结合语境判断动物的身份;第5题考查“too”表“也”的用法;第6题根据森林的特点选干净的事物;第7题对应干净空气的益处;第8题考查“with”表“带有”的用法;第9题结合“sing”的动作选合适动词;第10题根据语境判断住在森林的感受。
【解析】1. 句意:未来人们会住在森林里,后文多次提及“forest”,故选A。2. 句意:孩子们喜欢住在森林里,对应前文“live in”,故选B。3. 固定搭配“play with”(和……玩耍),故选C。4. 句意:动物是他们的好朋友,故选B。5. 句意:老人也喜欢住在那里,“too”用于句末表“也”,故选A。6. 森林里干净的是空气,故选C。7. 干净的空气对健康有益,故选A。8. 句意:森林有很多绿树,“with”表“带有”,故选B。9. “sing”是听到的动作,用hear,故选C。10. 住在森林很有趣,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础型完形填空,围绕贴近生活的话题,考查核心词汇与常用搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
六、未来人们还可能住在月球上,月球上的生活会是怎样的呢?阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In the future, people will live on the moon. It will be fun to live there.
On the moon, people will live in special houses. These houses will be strong and safe. They can keep people warm and make them breathe(呼吸) easily. People
will eat special space food. The food will be light and healthy. They will drink clean water, too. On the moon, people cannot walk like we do now. They will wear special shoes. Sometimes they will drive small cars to travel. It will be easy to move on the moon.
Life on the moon will be interesting. Many people want to visit it one day.
(
B
)1. Where will people live in the future?
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea.
(
B
)2. What will the houses on the moon be like?
A. Small and dirty. B. Strong and safe. C. Old and cold.
(
A
)3. What will people eat on the moon?
A. Space food. B. Only fruit. C. Fast food.
(
B
)4. How will people move on the moon?
A. They will run fast.
B. They will drive small cars.
C. They will swim.
(
C
)5. What will the life on the moon be like?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.

答案

1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文中定位对应句子,匹配选项得出答案,无需复杂推理,只需准确提取关键信息即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“In the future, people will live on the moon.”可知未来人们将住在月球,对应选项B;
2. 根据短文第二段“On the moon, people will live in special houses. These houses will be strong and safe.”可知月球上的房子坚固又安全,对应选项B;
3. 根据短文第二段“People will eat special space food.”可知人们在月球吃太空食物,对应选项A;
4. 根据短文第二段“Sometimes they will drive small cars to travel.”可知人们在月球会开小车出行,对应选项B;
5. 根据短文第三段“Life on the moon will be interesting.”可知月球上的生活很有趣,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读理解题,所有答案均可从原文直接定位获取,主要考查学生提取关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9