2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第54页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
knife, America, part, bottle, during
1. My new classmate Sam is a(n)
American
boy.
2. My parents and I visit my grandma
during
the weekend.
3. There isn't any juice in the
bottle
.
4. Don't play with
knives
. They may hurt(使受伤) you.
5. School life is an important
part
of our life.

答案

1. American 2. during 3. bottle 4. knives 5. part

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目,需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内词汇,根据句子结构和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式:
1. 第一句修饰名词boy,需用形容词,方框中America是名词,要转换为形容词;
2. 第二句需填表示“在……期间”的介词;
3. 第三句需填表示容器的名词;
4. 第四句泛指“刀子”,需用knife的复数形式;
5. 第五句需填表示“部分”的名词,符合“……的一部分”的结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的新同学萨姆是一个美国男孩。此处修饰名词boy,需用America的形容词形式American,故填American;
2. 句意:我和父母在周末去看望奶奶。表示“在……期间”用介词during,故填during;
3. 句意:瓶子里没有果汁了。此处指“瓶子”,用名词bottle,故填bottle;
4. 句意:不要玩刀子,它们可能会伤到你。此处泛指刀子,knife的复数形式为knives,故填knives;
5. 句意:学校生活是我们生活的重要部分。“……的一部分”用名词part,故填part。
【答案】
1. American 2. during 3. bottle 4. knives 5. part
【知识点】
形容词的用法、介词的用法、名词的单复数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考察常用词汇的词性转换及基本用法,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. There are some
tomatoes
( tomatos/ tomatoes) in the garden.
2. Look! Here are two nice
photos
( photo/photos) of my school.
3. There
is
( is/are) a beautiful garden in our school.
4. School is over. There
aren't
( isn't/ aren't) any students in the classroom.
5. There
is
( is /are) a basketball and two footballs in the box.

答案

1. tomatoes 2. photos 3. is 4. aren't 5. is

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法,需结合名词复数变化规则、there be句型的就近原则及any的用法解题:1. 第一题判断tomato的正确复数形式;2. 第二题判断photo的复数形式;3. 第三题依据there be就近原则选be动词;4. 第四题结合any的否定句用法及主语单复数选be动词;5. 第五题依据there be就近原则选be动词。
【解析】
1. tomato是可数名词,以o结尾且为有生命的名词,复数形式需加es,故填tomatoes;
2. photo是可数名词,以o结尾但为无生命的名词,复数形式直接加s,故填photos;
3. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由离它最近的名词单复数决定,此处最近的名词是单数garden,故be动词用is;
4. any常用于否定句,主语students是复数,故be动词用aren't;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的是单数名词a basketball,故be动词用is。
【答案】
1. tomatoes 2. photos 3. is 4. aren't 5. is
【知识点】
名词复数构成;there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,考察核心基础知识点,侧重规则应用,难度较低,适合巩固入门语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成句子。
1. There are some tomatoes in the box.(改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
tomatoes
in the box.
2. There is a book on the desk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Is
there
a book on the desk?
—Yes,
there
is
.
3. There are 40 desks and 40 chairs in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
in the classroom?
4. Our school has a tall teaching building.(改为同义句)
There
is
a tall teaching building in our school.
5. you, take part in, often, school, your, activities, do(连词成句)
Do you often take part in your school activities
?

答案

1. aren't any tomatoes 2. Is there; there is 3. What is
4. There is 5. Do you often take part in your school activities

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的相关用法及句型转换、连词成句,解题思路如下:
1. there be句型改否定句,需在be动词后加not,同时肯定句中的some在否定句中改为any;
2. there be句型改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there + be动词”;
3. 对there be句型中表示事物的主语提问,用疑问词what,后接be动词is;
4. 同义句转换,“主语+have/has”可转换为“there be”结构,根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;
5. 连词成句时,先找助动词Do开头构成一般疑问句,再按“助动词+主语+副词+动词短语+宾语”的顺序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型的肯定句,改为否定句时,在are后加not(缩写为aren't),some改为any,故答案为aren't any tomatoes;
2. 将there be句型的be动词is提前构成一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, there is”,故答案为Is there; there is;
3. 对“40 desks and 40 chairs”(事物)提问,用疑问词what,后接be动词is,故答案为What is;
4. “Our school has...”表示“我们学校有...”,可转换为there be结构,主语a tall teaching building是单数,be动词用is,故答案为There is;
5. 所给单词中有助动词Do,构成一般疑问句,顺序为Do + you + often + take part in + your school activities,故答案为Do you often take part in your school activities。
【答案】
1. aren't any tomatoes 2. Is there; there is 3. What is 4. There is 5. Do you often take part in your school activities
【知识点】
there be句型、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法中there be句型的各类应用,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换及连词成句,题型典型,侧重考查学生对基础句型结构的掌握,是巩固英语语法的常见练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 文具盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
There
is
a ruler and two pencils in the pencil box.
2. 李明找不到他的学生证了。
Li Ming
can't
find
his student ID card.
3. 我有两支钢笔,一支是黑色的,另一支是红色的。
I have two pens.
One
is black, and
the
other
is red.
4. ——你的书包是什么颜色的?
——是蓝色的。
—
What
color
is your schoolbag?
—
It's
blue
.
5. ——我能帮你吗?
——我想要一本历史书。
—
Can
I
help
you
?
—Yes. I want a history book.

答案

1. There is 2. can't find 3. One; the other 4. What color; It's blue 5. Can I help you

解析

【分析】本题是英语基础句型与交际用语填空题,需结合对应知识点逐一分析:1. 表示“某地有某物”用there be句型,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词是单数a ruler,故用There is;2. 表示“不能找到”用情态动词can的否定形式加动词原形find,即can't find;3. 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”用固定搭配one...the other...;4. 对颜色提问用特殊疑问词组What color,回答时用It指代schoolbag,后接blue;5. 购物场景中服务人员常用的交际用语“我能帮你吗?”是Can I help you。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型,就近原则要求be动词与最近的名词单复数一致,a ruler为单数,故填There is;2. 考查情态动词的否定,“找不到”对应can't find;3. 考查固定搭配,两者间的“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...;4. 对颜色提问用What color,回答用It's blue指代书包;5. 购物交际用语中,服务人员询问需求的常用表达为Can I help you。
【答案】1. There is 2. can't find 3. One; the other 4. What color; It's blue 5. Can I help you
【知识点】there be句型;固定搭配;交际用语
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心句型、固定搭配与日常交际用语,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8