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四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
match choose look comfortable
come bright feel like in fashion
It’s very important for us to wear suitable clothes. When summer (1) ______ , we begin to feel hot. Before we go outside to have fun, we should put on the cool and (2) ______ clothes. Do you know which style of clothes can make you (3) ______ great? Here are some good ideas to help you.
Fun colours and cartoons (卡通图案) are (4) for the young people this year. People are looking for (5) colours this summer. Girls in pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively. All these colours can (6) blue well. When you are in one of these colours, you’ll (7) a star!
Some girls love something interesting. For them, there are lots of dresses with floral (印花) designs (8) . Army green (军绿色) is very popular this year, too. It’s many young people’s favorite colour.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
match choose look comfortable
come bright feel like in fashion
It’s very important for us to wear suitable clothes. When summer (1) ______ , we begin to feel hot. Before we go outside to have fun, we should put on the cool and (2) ______ clothes. Do you know which style of clothes can make you (3) ______ great? Here are some good ideas to help you.
Fun colours and cartoons (卡通图案) are (4) for the young people this year. People are looking for (5) colours this summer. Girls in pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively. All these colours can (6) blue well. When you are in one of these colours, you’ll (7) a star!
Some girls love something interesting. For them, there are lots of dresses with floral (印花) designs (8) . Army green (军绿色) is very popular this year, too. It’s many young people’s favorite colour.
答案
1. comes 2. comfortable 3. look 4. in fashion 5. bright 6. match 7. feel like 8. to choose
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空，需先通读短文理解主旨（围绕夏季合适着装展开），再结合每个空的语法结构、语境含义，从方框词汇中选择并调整为正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析每个空的句子成分，确定所需词性或形式；2. 结合语境匹配方框词汇；3. 调整词汇为正确形式（如动词第三人称单数、不定式等）。
【解析】
1. 空1：when引导时间状语从句，主语summer为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，方框中“come”的第三人称单数为“comes”，符合“当夏天来临时”的语境；
2. 空2：修饰名词clothes需用形容词，方框中“comfortable”（舒适的）符合“凉爽舒适的衣服”的语境；
3. 空3：固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做某事），需用动词原形，方框中“look”符合“让你看起来很棒”的语境；
4. 空4：结合语境“今年年轻人中流行”，方框中短语“in fashion”（流行）符合语义；
5. 空5：修饰名词colours需用形容词，方框中“bright”（明亮的）符合后文提到的明亮颜色的语境；
6. 空6：情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中“match”（搭配）符合“颜色搭配”的语境；
7. 空7：will后接动词原形，方框中“feel like”（感觉像）符合“感觉像明星”的语境；
8. 空8：此处用不定式作定语修饰dresses，方框中“choose”的不定式为“to choose”，符合“可供选择的裙子”的语境。
【答案】
1. comes 2. comfortable 3. look 4. in fashion 5. bright 6. match 7. feel like 8. to choose
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的词义理解与语法运用，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空，需先通读短文理解主旨（围绕夏季合适着装展开），再结合每个空的语法结构、语境含义，从方框词汇中选择并调整为正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析每个空的句子成分，确定所需词性或形式；2. 结合语境匹配方框词汇；3. 调整词汇为正确形式（如动词第三人称单数、不定式等）。
【解析】
1. 空1：when引导时间状语从句，主语summer为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，方框中“come”的第三人称单数为“comes”，符合“当夏天来临时”的语境；
2. 空2：修饰名词clothes需用形容词，方框中“comfortable”（舒适的）符合“凉爽舒适的衣服”的语境；
3. 空3：固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做某事），需用动词原形，方框中“look”符合“让你看起来很棒”的语境；
4. 空4：结合语境“今年年轻人中流行”，方框中短语“in fashion”（流行）符合语义；
5. 空5：修饰名词colours需用形容词，方框中“bright”（明亮的）符合后文提到的明亮颜色的语境；
6. 空6：情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中“match”（搭配）符合“颜色搭配”的语境；
7. 空7：will后接动词原形，方框中“feel like”（感觉像）符合“感觉像明星”的语境；
8. 空8：此处用不定式作定语修饰dresses，方框中“choose”的不定式为“to choose”，符合“可供选择的裙子”的语境。
【答案】
1. comes 2. comfortable 3. look 4. in fashion 5. bright 6. match 7. feel like 8. to choose
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的词义理解与语法运用，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、好句积累
1. 着装是一种生活方式。
2. 你可以给我们一些建议吗？
3. 一些人穿暖色好看，而另一些人穿冷色好看。
4. 试着挑选相似的颜色。比如，穿深蓝色牛仔裤，配一件浅蓝色的女士衬衫或T恤衫。
5. 事实上，暖色和冷色可以相互衬托，比如黄色配绿色，或者橙色配蓝色。
6. 一次不要穿超过三种颜色。
7. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都搭配。
8. 最好不要将两种特别不同的颜色混在一起。
1. 着装是一种生活方式。
Dressing is a way of life.
2. 你可以给我们一些建议吗？
Could you give us some advice?
3. 一些人穿暖色好看，而另一些人穿冷色好看。
Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.
4. 试着挑选相似的颜色。比如，穿深蓝色牛仔裤，配一件浅蓝色的女士衬衫或T恤衫。
Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
5. 事实上，暖色和冷色可以相互衬托，比如黄色配绿色，或者橙色配蓝色。
In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.
6. 一次不要穿超过三种颜色。
Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
7. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都搭配。
Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
8. 最好不要将两种特别不同的颜色混在一起。
It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
答案
1. Dressing is a way of life.
2. Could you give us some advice?
3. Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.
4. Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
5. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.
6. Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
7. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
8. It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
2. Could you give us some advice?
3. Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.
4. Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
5. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.
6. Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
7. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
8. It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英的句子翻译题，需掌握日常英语表达的固定搭配、常用句型，准确对应中文含义，注意词汇的正确使用（如“建议”advice为不可数名词，“衬托”用make each other stand out等），以及疑问句、祈使句的结构，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “着装”对应dressing，“生活方式”对应a way of life，故译为Dressing is a way of life.；2. “给我们一些建议”是give us some advice（advice为不可数名词），用Could you...表委婉请求，故译为Could you give us some advice?；3. “穿暖色好看”是look good in warm colours，用but表转折连接“另一些人穿冷色好看”，故译为Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.；4. “试着做某事”是try to do sth.，“相似的颜色”是similar colours，“深蓝色牛仔裤”是dark blue jeans，“浅蓝色女士衬衫”是light blue blouse，“配”用with，故译为Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.；5. “事实上”是in fact，“相互衬托”是make each other stand out，“比如”用such as，故译为In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.；6. 祈使句否定形式Don’t do sth.表“不要做某事”，“超过”是more than，“一次”是at one time，故译为Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.；7. “与...搭配”是go well with，“任何颜色”是any colour，故译为Black, white and grey go well with any colour.；8. “最好不要做某事”是It is best not to do sth.，“混在一起”是mix，“特别不同的”是quite different，故译为It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
【答案】1. Dressing is a way of life.
2. Could you give us some advice?
3. Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.
4. Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
5. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.
6. Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
7. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
8. It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，聚焦日常用语的英语表达，考查学生对常用词汇、固定句式的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “着装”对应dressing，“生活方式”对应a way of life，故译为Dressing is a way of life.；2. “给我们一些建议”是give us some advice（advice为不可数名词），用Could you...表委婉请求，故译为Could you give us some advice?；3. “穿暖色好看”是look good in warm colours，用but表转折连接“另一些人穿冷色好看”，故译为Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.；4. “试着做某事”是try to do sth.，“相似的颜色”是similar colours，“深蓝色牛仔裤”是dark blue jeans，“浅蓝色女士衬衫”是light blue blouse，“配”用with，故译为Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.；5. “事实上”是in fact，“相互衬托”是make each other stand out，“比如”用such as，故译为In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.；6. 祈使句否定形式Don’t do sth.表“不要做某事”，“超过”是more than，“一次”是at one time，故译为Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.；7. “与...搭配”是go well with，“任何颜色”是any colour，故译为Black, white and grey go well with any colour.；8. “最好不要做某事”是It is best not to do sth.，“混在一起”是mix，“特别不同的”是quite different，故译为It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
【答案】1. Dressing is a way of life.
2. Could you give us some advice?
3. Some people look good in warm colours, but other people look nice in cool colours.
4. Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
5. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.
6. Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
7. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
8. It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，聚焦日常用语的英语表达，考查学生对常用词汇、固定句式的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
