2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第83页答案
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well club what they can
like choose swim guitar but
Our school has many kinds of clubs. Many students want to join 1.
them
. Linda, Lucy, Victor and I want to join our favourite 2.
clubs
. too. But we don't know which club to 3.
choose
. Linda can dance 4.
well
, but she can't sing. Lucy likes playing the 5.
guitar
very much. And she also 6.
likes
playing sports. Victor is a tall boy, 7.
but
he doesn't like sports. He 8.
can
play weiqi well. I like 9.
swimming
, but I can not swim well. 10.
What
clubs should we join? Can you tell me?

答案

1. them
2. clubs
3. choose
4. well
5. guitar
6. likes
7. but
8. can
9. swimming
10. What

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕“学校俱乐部及几人想加入俱乐部却不知选哪个”展开。解题时需结合语境、语法规则(如代词宾格、名词单复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词、固定搭配、疑问词等),从方框所给词中选择并调整形式填空:1. 指代前文的clubs,作join的宾语;2. 对应前文的多种俱乐部,用复数;3. 表示“选择”,不定式后用动词原形;4. 修饰动词dance用副词;5. 乐器前加the,填乐器名词;6. 主语为第三人称单数,动词变单三形式;7. 前后句转折用连词;8. 表示能力用情态动词;9. like后接动名词;10. 询问“什么”用疑问词。
【解析】
1. 空格处指代前文的“clubs”,作动词join的宾语,需用they的宾格形式them;
2. 前文提到学校有多种俱乐部,此处指“我们最喜欢的俱乐部”,用复数形式clubs;
3. 句意为“但我们不知道选哪个俱乐部”,不定式符号to后接动词原形choose;
4. 空格处修饰动词dance,需用副词well;
5. “play the + 乐器名词”是固定搭配,此处填guitar;
6. 主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词like需变单三形式likes;
7. 前半句说Victor高,后半句说他不喜欢运动,是转折关系,填but;
8. 句意为“他能下围棋很好”,表示能力用情态动词can;
9. like doing sth是固定搭配,swim的动名词形式是swimming;
10. 句意为“我们应该加入什么俱乐部?”,询问“什么”用疑问词What。
【答案】
1. them
2. clubs
3. choose
4. well
5. guitar
6. likes
7. but
8. can
9. swimming
10. What
【知识点】
代词的用法;动词的形式变化;固定搭配(play the+乐器)
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题,考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、语法的运用能力,需注意词形变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, I'm Tom. We have many
1
in our school: the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on.
Many boys want to
2
the sports club. What sports can
3
play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis well, but they
4
basketball best. They think it's interesting
and
5
. Some girls
6
like playing basketball. In our school, Jerry White is a great basketball
7
. He plays basketball best of all the students. Many students
8
to be a great basketball player like him.
Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you
9
to play it. I'm in the school basketball club. I can play it well. It's not
10
to be a good player. But if you work hard and often practise (练习) it, I believe you can do it well.
(
B
) 1. A. classes B. clubs
C. classmates D. subjects
(
C
) 2. A. have B. help
C. join D. find
(
A
) 3. A. they B. we
C. you D. he
(
D
) 4. A. notice B. need
C. watch D. love
(
B
) 5. A. boring B. magic
C. hard D. bad
(
A
) 6. A. also B. too
C. only D. very
(
B
) 7. A. teacher B. player
C. singer D. reporter
(
B
) 8. A. like B. want
C. get D. ask
(
C
) 9. A. where B. what
C. how D. when
(
D
) 10. A. usual B. important
C. good D. easy

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. D

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确主旨是介绍学校各类俱乐部,重点围绕篮球俱乐部展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、代词用法等逐一分析:1题根据后文列举的俱乐部确定名词;2题考查加入俱乐部的固定动词搭配;3题指代前文复数名词用对应代词;4题表达“最喜欢”用固定结构;5题结合语境选合适形容词;6题区分also与too的用法;7题根据篮球相关身份选名词;8题考查“想要成为”的固定搭配;9题疑问词+不定式表方式;10题结合后文逻辑选形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。后文列举的是音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部等,故此处指“俱乐部”,选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。join the club是固定表达,意为“加入俱乐部”,选C。
3. 考查代词。此处指代前文的many boys(复数),作主语用they,选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。love...best表示“最喜欢……”,符合语境“他们最喜欢篮球”,选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。结合语境,他们认为篮球有趣又有魅力,magic符合;其他选项boring(无聊的)、hard(难的)、bad(坏的)均不符合,选B。
6. 考查副词辨析。also用于句中表“也”,too用于句末,此处位于句中,选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“他篮球打得最好”,可知Jerry是篮球运动员(player),选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。want to be意为“想要成为”,符合语境“很多学生想成为像他那样的球员”,选B。
9. 考查疑问词辨析。how to play it表示“如何打篮球”,符合“不会的话告诉你怎么打”的语境,选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“努力练习就能做好”,可知成为好球员不容易,easy符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
名词辨析;动词辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的完形填空,主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解能力,解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6