Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 更多的卫星将被送往太空去监测气候变化。
More satellites into space to monitor climate change.
2. 人们认为如果地球上的资源用完了，人类可能需要去寻找新的家园。
It that humans may need to find new homes if resources on Earth run out.
3. 那本关于太空探索的书下个月将要出版。
The book about space exploration next month.
4. 如果天气好转，这次火箭发射将不会被取消。
The rocket launch if the weather turns good.
5. 许多新的技术将被用于探索系外行星。
Many new technologies to explore exoplanets.

1. will be sent
2. is thought
3. will be published
4. won't be canceled
5. will be used

【分析】
这几道题考查被动语态的运用，解题思路为：先判断句子主语是动作的承受者，确定需用被动语态；再结合汉语提示的时态（如一般将来时、一般现在时），对应不同的被动结构（一般将来时被动为“will + be + 过去分词”，一般现在时被动为“am/is/are + 过去分词”）；最后结合固定句型或短语，确定正确的被动形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 主语More satellites是动作send的承受者，句子表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，send的过去分词为sent，故填will be sent。
2. 固定句型It is thought that...表示“人们认为……”，为一般现在时的被动结构，故填is thought。
3. 主语The book是动作publish的承受者，表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，publish的过去分词为published，故填will be published。
4. 主语The rocket launch是动作cancel的承受者，表将来的否定，用一般将来时被动的否定式，cancel的过去分词为canceled，故填won't be canceled。
5. 主语Many new technologies是动作use的承受者，表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，use的过去分词为used，故填will be used。
【答案】
1. will be sent
2. is thought
3. will be published
4. won't be canceled
5. will be used
【知识点】
被动语态、一般将来时被动、固定句型
【点评】
本题围绕被动语态的基础用法展开，涉及不同时态的被动结构及固定句型，是英语语法的核心基础题型，需掌握被动结构构成和常用动词的过去分词形式。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Forum Topic: China’s New Space Exploration Plans
Posted by: SpaceLover123 | Date: April 22, 2026 | Views: 128
Hi everyone!
As a huge fan of space exploration, I’d like to share some exciting news about China’s future space plans.
First, a larger space station will be built soon. Many scientific experiments will be carried out on board, and new satellites will be launched to help with communication and weather observation.
Next, a new rover will be sent to the moon. It will collect moon rocks and help scientists learn more about the moon’s geology. Scientists also hope that humans will set foot on the moon again one day.
For the Mars mission, a solar-powered spacecraft will be used. It will travel far beyond Earth to explore exoplanets. This mission requires hard work and international cooperation.
I believe these plans will bring great progress to space exploration. What do you think? Feel free to comment below!
()1. What will be built soon according to the post?
A. A new rocket.
B. A larger space station.
C. A powerful telescope.
()2. What will the new rover do on the moon?
A. It will build a new lab.
B. It will collect moon rocks.
C. It will carry astronauts.
()3. What kind of spacecraft will be used for the Mars mission?
A. A solar-powered one.
B. A manned one.
C. A traditional one.
()4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the post?
A. Launching new satellites.
B. Carrying out scientific experiments.
C. Building cities on the moon.
()5. What is the main purpose of the post?
A. To introduce China’s future space exploration plans.
B. To teach people how to build spacecraft.
C. To talk about the problems of space travel.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A

【分析】
做本题的思路是：先明确每个小题的核心问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。需重点关注细节信息的匹配和主旨句的归纳。
【解析】
1. 根据原文First部分第一句“a larger space station will be built soon”，可知很快要建造的是更大的空间站，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据原文Next部分“It will collect moon rocks and help scientists learn more about the moon’s geology”，可知新月球车会收集月球岩石，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 根据原文Mars mission部分第一句“For the Mars mission, a solar-powered spacecraft will be used”，可知火星任务使用太阳能航天器，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 原文提到“new satellites will be launched”（对应A）、“Many scientific experiments will be carried out”（对应B），未提及“building cities on the moon”，故选C。
5. 原文开头点明“I’d like to share some exciting news about China’s future space plans”，全文围绕中国未来太空探索计划展开，主旨是介绍该内容，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、归纳主旨的能力，语篇话题贴近航天热点，内容易懂，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.4