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五、语法填空。
A
Many great people in history and our lives have set good examples for us, so it is important 21.
Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the Silk Road, is one of 22.
Confucius is also 25.
Many scientists around the world also move us 27.
A
Many great people in history and our lives have set good examples for us, so it is important 21.
for
us to learn from their spirit.Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the Silk Road, is one of 22.
them
(they). At first, it seemed impossible for him 23. to finish
(finish) his mission（使命）to the Western Regions, because he was caught by the enemy and detained for years. But he never gave up his mission. He was really brave and admirable 24. because
he still held on to his dream despite all difficulties and finally succeeded.Confucius is also 25.
a
great man who left many wise words for us. It was wise 26. of
him to teach people to respect others and keep learning all the time.Many scientists around the world also move us 27.
deeply
(deep). It is 28. inspiring
(inspire) that they spend all their time on research and make great inventions for humans. It is always important for everyone to keep going when we meet 29. difficulties
(difficult) in life. These great people show us the right way 30. to move
(move) forward. Their stories will encourage us to be better all the time.答案
21. for 22. them 23. to finish 24. because 25. a 26. of 27. deeply 28. inspiring 29. difficulties 30. to move
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，围绕历史名人的事迹展开，考查固定句型、代词、非谓语动词、连词、冠词、词性转换等语法知识点。解题时需结合固定搭配、句子结构、语境逻辑逐一分析：
1. 第21空：涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需填介词for；
2. 第22空：“one of”后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
3. 第23空：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，需填to finish；
4. 第24空：前后句为因果关系，需填表原因的连词because；
5. 第25空：泛指“一位伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
6. 第26空：涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”（形容词描述人的品质），需填介词of；
7. 第27空：修饰动词move，用副词deep的副词形式deeply；
8. 第28空：主语为事物，需用形容词inspiring（令人鼓舞的）；
9. 第29空：meet后接名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，此处表泛指困难，用复数difficulties；
10. 第30空：“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作定语，需填to move。
【解析】
21. 考查固定句型，It is important for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，故填for；
22. 考查代词，one of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
23. 考查非谓语动词，it是形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to finish；
24. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
25. 考查冠词，泛指“一位伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
26. 考查固定句型，It is wise of sb. to do sth.（形容词描述人的品质），故填of；
27. 考查副词，修饰动词move需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply；
28. 考查形容词，主语为事物，用inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring；
29. 考查名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，此处表泛指困难，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties；
30. 考查非谓语动词，the way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作定语，故填to move。
【答案】
21. for 22. them 23. to finish 24. because 25. a 26. of 27. deeply 28. inspiring 29. difficulties 30. to move
【知识点】
固定句型、代词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的语法填空题型，围绕历史名人主题展开，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重考查学生对固定搭配、词性转换及语境逻辑的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空，围绕历史名人的事迹展开，考查固定句型、代词、非谓语动词、连词、冠词、词性转换等语法知识点。解题时需结合固定搭配、句子结构、语境逻辑逐一分析：
1. 第21空：涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需填介词for；
2. 第22空：“one of”后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
3. 第23空：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，需填to finish；
4. 第24空：前后句为因果关系，需填表原因的连词because；
5. 第25空：泛指“一位伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
6. 第26空：涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”（形容词描述人的品质），需填介词of；
7. 第27空：修饰动词move，用副词deep的副词形式deeply；
8. 第28空：主语为事物，需用形容词inspiring（令人鼓舞的）；
9. 第29空：meet后接名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，此处表泛指困难，用复数difficulties；
10. 第30空：“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作定语，需填to move。
【解析】
21. 考查固定句型，It is important for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，故填for；
22. 考查代词，one of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
23. 考查非谓语动词，it是形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to finish；
24. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
25. 考查冠词，泛指“一位伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
26. 考查固定句型，It is wise of sb. to do sth.（形容词描述人的品质），故填of；
27. 考查副词，修饰动词move需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply；
28. 考查形容词，主语为事物，用inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring；
29. 考查名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，此处表泛指困难，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties；
30. 考查非谓语动词，the way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作定语，故填to move。
【答案】
21. for 22. them 23. to finish 24. because 25. a 26. of 27. deeply 28. inspiring 29. difficulties 30. to move
【知识点】
固定句型、代词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的语法填空题型，围绕历史名人主题展开，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重考查学生对固定搭配、词性转换及语境逻辑的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist. He is also 31.
In the past, China had no experience in 33.
He was so busy 35.
Although he has passed away, his perseverance still inspires Chinese people. In 39.
Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist. He is also 31.
an
inspiring person for us. He devoted his whole life to the development of China's 32. first
(one) nuclear submarine.In the past, China had no experience in 33.
making
(make) nuclear submarines. Although it was very difficult 34. for
scientists to do the work at that time, Huang never gave up. He worked day and night and lived with his team far from his family for many years.He was so busy 35.
that
he hardly visited his parents. For our country's 36. safety
(safe), he kept his work secret from his family all the time. Finally, China 37. successfully
(successful) built its first nuclear submarine with his efforts. His work made our country 38. stronger
(strong) and safer.Although he has passed away, his perseverance still inspires Chinese people. In 39.
my
(I) opinion, he is a true hero. We should learn from him and try our best 40. to make
(make) our country better. Such a great person is worth remembering.答案
31. an 32. first 33. making 34. for 35. that 36. safety 37. successfully 38. stronger 39. my 40. to make
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇介绍中国科学家黄旭华的英语语法填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则（冠词、序数词、非谓语动词、固定句型、词性转换等）逐一分析：31空需判断冠词用法；32空需用序数词表顺序；33空介词后接动名词；34空对应固定句型；35空对应so...that...结构；36空名词所有格后接名词；37空副词修饰动词；38空并列结构用比较级；39空用物主代词；40空对应固定搭配的不定式。
【解析】
31. 考查冠词：inspiring以元音音素开头，泛指“一个鼓舞人心的人”，故填an；
32. 考查序数词：此处指“中国的第一艘核潜艇”，需用one的序数词first；
33. 考查动名词：介词in后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making；
34. 考查固定句型：it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for；
35. 考查固定句型：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填that；
36. 考查名词：名词所有格our country's后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety；
37. 考查副词：修饰动词built需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；
38. 考查形容词比较级：由并列连词and后的safer可知，此处需用strong的比较级stronger；
39. 考查物主代词：in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，I的形容词性物主代词为my；
40. 考查不定式：try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to make；
【答案】
31. an 32. first 33. making 34. for 35. that 36. safety 37. successfully 38. stronger 39. my 40. to make
【知识点】
冠词的运用、词性转换、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕科学家黄旭华的事迹展开，考查了冠词、序数词、非谓语动词、固定句型、词性转换等基础语法知识，注重语法在语境中的实际运用，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是一篇介绍中国科学家黄旭华的英语语法填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则（冠词、序数词、非谓语动词、固定句型、词性转换等）逐一分析：31空需判断冠词用法；32空需用序数词表顺序；33空介词后接动名词；34空对应固定句型；35空对应so...that...结构；36空名词所有格后接名词；37空副词修饰动词；38空并列结构用比较级；39空用物主代词；40空对应固定搭配的不定式。
【解析】
31. 考查冠词：inspiring以元音音素开头，泛指“一个鼓舞人心的人”，故填an；
32. 考查序数词：此处指“中国的第一艘核潜艇”，需用one的序数词first；
33. 考查动名词：介词in后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making；
34. 考查固定句型：it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for；
35. 考查固定句型：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填that；
36. 考查名词：名词所有格our country's后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety；
37. 考查副词：修饰动词built需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；
38. 考查形容词比较级：由并列连词and后的safer可知，此处需用strong的比较级stronger；
39. 考查物主代词：in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，I的形容词性物主代词为my；
40. 考查不定式：try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to make；
【答案】
31. an 32. first 33. making 34. for 35. that 36. safety 37. successfully 38. stronger 39. my 40. to make
【知识点】
冠词的运用、词性转换、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕科学家黄旭华的事迹展开，考查了冠词、序数词、非谓语动词、固定句型、词性转换等基础语法知识，注重语法在语境中的实际运用，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
