2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第22页答案
一、根据汉语意思或音标写单词。
1. It was not easy for 5-year-old Tom to build a house out of these stone
blocks
(一块), but he made it.
2. Congratulations! The Book
Fair
/feə/ is very successful.
3. This is my brother's most expensive schoolbag. It
cost
(价格为) 700 yuan.
4. Cindy is kind and often
lends
(借给) her maths notebook to me.
5. Though the living
conditions
(条件) were terrible, nobody gave up hope.

答案

1.blocks 2.Fair 3.cost 4.lends 5.conditions

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思或音标写单词的基础英语题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态)及音标信息确定单词的正确形式:1. 注意名词前的修饰词(如these)决定单复数;2. 根据音标匹配对应单词,注意专有名词大小写;3. 结合主语的人称和数确定动词的正确形式;4. 注意主谓一致和名词的数的变化。
【解析】1. 句意:对5岁的汤姆来说,用这些石头块建房子不容易,但他做到了。these后接可数名词复数,“一块”对应名词block,复数形式为blocks;2. 音标/feə/结合语境,对应单词Fair,Book Fair为固定搭配“书展”,专有名词首字母大写;3. 句意:这是我哥哥最贵的书包,它值700元。主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“价格为”对应动词cost,其三单形式仍为cost;4. 句意:辛迪很善良,经常把她的数学笔记本借给我。“借给”对应动词lend,主语Cindy为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用lends;5. 句意:虽然生活条件很糟糕,但没人放弃希望。“条件”对应名词condition,由be动词were可知需用复数形式conditions。
【答案】1.blocks 2.Fair 3.cost 4.lends 5.conditions
【知识点】名词复数、动词第三人称单数、音标拼写
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的运用,结合汉语释义、音标及语法变形规则,难度较低,需学生积累常用词汇并掌握基本的词形变化。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Some small
robotic
(robot) devices can offer useful information during earthquakes.
7. The wind is blowing hard, and the weather will get even
worse
(bad) in the afternoon.
8. I find it hard to remember new words. I forget them
quickly
(quick).
9. Tom
shook
(shake) hands with his old friend warmly when they met in the street.
10. Lots of useful
inventions
(invent) appear because people keep trying.

答案

6.robotic 7.worse 8.quickly 9.shook 10.inventions

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式变化,需结合词性修饰、比较级规则、动词时态、名词复数等知识点解题:
1. 第6题:空格修饰名词devices,需用形容词,转换robot为形容词;
2. 第7题:even用于修饰形容词比较级,需转换bad为比较级形式;
3. 第8题:空格修饰动词forget,需用副词,转换quick为副词;
4. 第9题:由从句过去式met可知主句用一般过去时,需转换shake为过去式;
5. 第10题:lots of后接可数名词复数,需转换invent为名词复数形式。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词devices,需用形容词,robot的形容词为robotic,故填robotic;
7. even用于加强比较级语气,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse;
8. 空格修饰动词forget,需用副词,quick的副词为quickly,故填quickly;
9. 从句met为过去式,主句用一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook,故填shook;
10. lots of后接可数名词复数,invent的名词形式为invention,复数为inventions,故填inventions。
【答案】
6.robotic 7.worse 8.quickly 9.shook 10.inventions
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查单词的词性转换、比较级、动词过去式、名词复数等核心知识点,难度适中,需掌握常见单词的形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. Though Jack is only
an
eleven-year-old boy, he can play the violin really well.
12. On the Lantern Festival, we can see beautiful lanterns in all kinds of shapes
at
the fair in Zigong.
13. Nelson got up late this morning, so he rushed to school
without
breakfast.
14. My pen is missing. Can you lend a pen
to
me?
15. She built the small model out
of
paper and glue.

答案

11.an 12.at 13.without 14.to 15.of

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础填空题,需结合冠词、介词的用法及固定短语搭配解题。需先分析每个句子的语境,再匹配对应的语法规则或固定搭配确定空白处的单词。
【解析】
11. 空格后“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头,泛指“一个11岁的男孩”,需用不定冠词an;
12. “在集市”是固定表达“at the fair”,故填介词at;
13. 前半句提到“起床晚”,后半句逻辑为“匆忙去学校(没吃早餐)”,需用表否定含义的介词without;
14. 固定搭配“lend sth to sb”意为“把某物借给某人”,故填介词to;
15. 固定短语“build sth out of…”意为“用…制作某物”,故填介词of。
【答案】11.an 12.at 13.without 14.to 15.of
【知识点】冠词用法;介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的冠词、介词及固定搭配,属于英语入门级基础题,需学生掌握常见的语法规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】0.8