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开头句:
(1)现在很多学生不喜欢做家务。
Now many students don't like .
(2)这是我们关于“做家务”的调查结果。
This is the our survey about “doing housework”.
(3)据报道,喜欢做家务的孩子有一个更好的未来,并且容易感到幸福。
children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy.
中间句:
(1)一些学生认为在家里做家务是父母的工作,做家务占用了他们的学习时间。
Some students it's the parents' jobs to do chores at home and doing chores their study time.
(2)我们应该在家帮忙做家务,因为我们的父母忙于他们的工作,下班后经常很累。
We should help do chores at home our parents their work and often tired after work.
结尾句:
(1)在我看来,做家务令人放松。
, doing chores is relaxing.
(2)我认为我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务。
I think we should our parents .
(3)做家务可以帮助培养我们的独立性,我们可以学会照顾我们自己。
Doing chores can help to our independence, and we can learn to ourselves.
名言名句:
(1)不理家务事,怎知理家难。
It's hard to manage a family without paying attention to housework.
(2)劳动常为快乐之父。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
(1)现在很多学生不喜欢做家务。
Now many students don't like .
(2)这是我们关于“做家务”的调查结果。
This is the our survey about “doing housework”.
(3)据报道,喜欢做家务的孩子有一个更好的未来,并且容易感到幸福。
children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy.
中间句:
(1)一些学生认为在家里做家务是父母的工作,做家务占用了他们的学习时间。
Some students it's the parents' jobs to do chores at home and doing chores their study time.
(2)我们应该在家帮忙做家务,因为我们的父母忙于他们的工作,下班后经常很累。
We should help do chores at home our parents their work and often tired after work.
结尾句:
(1)在我看来,做家务令人放松。
, doing chores is relaxing.
(2)我认为我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务。
I think we should our parents .
(3)做家务可以帮助培养我们的独立性,我们可以学会照顾我们自己。
Doing chores can help to our independence, and we can learn to ourselves.
名言名句:
(1)不理家务事,怎知理家难。
It's hard to manage a family without paying attention to housework.
(2)劳动常为快乐之父。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
答案
开头句：
(1) doing housework
(2) result of
(3) It is reported that
中间句：
(1) think; takes up
(2) because; are busy with
结尾句：
(1) In my opinion
(2) help; do housework
(3) develop; take care of
(1) doing housework
(2) result of
(3) It is reported that
中间句：
(1) think; takes up
(2) because; are busy with
结尾句：
(1) In my opinion
(2) help; do housework
(3) develop; take care of
解析
【解析】
我们逐句对照中文提示和句子结构补全空缺内容：
开头句
(1) 固定搭配`like doing sth.`表示喜欢做某事，“做家务”对应短语do housework，因此填doing housework。
(2) 固定表达“……的结果”为the result of，因此填result of。
(3) 固定句型“据报道”为It is reported that，因此填It is reported that。
中间句
(1) 第一空表达“认为”，主语some students为复数，一般现在时用动词原形think；第二空“占用”对应短语take up，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此填takes up。
(2) 第一空引导原因状语从句表达“因为”，填because；“忙于……”的固定搭配为be busy with，主语our parents是复数，因此填are busy with。
结尾句
(1) 固定短语“在我看来”为In my opinion。
(2) 固定搭配help sb. do housework表示帮某人做家务，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此依次填help、do housework。
(3) 第一空“培养”对应动词develop，help to后接动词原形；“照顾”的固定短语为take care of，learn to后接动词原形，因此依次填develop、take care of。
【答案】
开头句：
(1) doing housework
(2) result of
(3) It is reported that
中间句：
(1) think; takes up
(2) because; are busy with
结尾句：
(1) In my opinion
(2) help; do housework
(3) develop; take care of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
常用句型应用
动词形式变换
【点评】
本题围绕“做家务”的主题考查初中英语核心短语和固定句型的掌握，结合中文提示补全句子，既检验学生对课内重点表达的记忆熟练度，也能帮助学生积累写作常用句式，夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们逐句对照中文提示和句子结构补全空缺内容：
开头句
(1) 固定搭配`like doing sth.`表示喜欢做某事，“做家务”对应短语do housework，因此填doing housework。
(2) 固定表达“……的结果”为the result of，因此填result of。
(3) 固定句型“据报道”为It is reported that，因此填It is reported that。
中间句
(1) 第一空表达“认为”，主语some students为复数，一般现在时用动词原形think；第二空“占用”对应短语take up，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此填takes up。
(2) 第一空引导原因状语从句表达“因为”，填because；“忙于……”的固定搭配为be busy with，主语our parents是复数，因此填are busy with。
结尾句
(1) 固定短语“在我看来”为In my opinion。
(2) 固定搭配help sb. do housework表示帮某人做家务，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此依次填help、do housework。
(3) 第一空“培养”对应动词develop，help to后接动词原形；“照顾”的固定短语为take care of，learn to后接动词原形，因此依次填develop、take care of。
【答案】
开头句：
(1) doing housework
(2) result of
(3) It is reported that
中间句：
(1) think; takes up
(2) because; are busy with
结尾句：
(1) In my opinion
(2) help; do housework
(3) develop; take care of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
常用句型应用
动词形式变换
【点评】
本题围绕“做家务”的主题考查初中英语核心短语和固定句型的掌握，结合中文提示补全句子，既检验学生对课内重点表达的记忆熟练度，也能帮助学生积累写作常用句式，夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 写作任务
在英语课上,同学们就"中学生是否应该做家务"进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为中学生应该做家务,有人认为中学生没必要做家务。请以 "Should Middle School Students Do Chores?"为题,写一篇短文,说说你支持哪一个观点并阐述理由。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Should Middle School Students Do Chores?
2. 思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁:
人称:
时态:
第二步:列提纲
在英语课上,同学们就"中学生是否应该做家务"进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为中学生应该做家务,有人认为中学生没必要做家务。请以 "Should Middle School Students Do Chores?"为题,写一篇短文,说说你支持哪一个观点并阐述理由。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Should Middle School Students Do Chores?
2. 思路点拨
第一步:审题
体裁:
人称:
时态:
第二步:列提纲
答案
【解析】：1. 审题部分：体裁为观点类议论文，人称以第一人称（I/we）为主，可搭配第三人称辅助表述他人观点，时态以一般现在时为主。
2. 写作思路梳理：
① 开篇：点明班级就中学生是否做家务展开讨论的背景，直接表明自身立场。
② 主体段：分点阐述支撑观点的理由，可从锻炼独立生活能力、体谅父母分担家庭压力、劳逸结合缓解学习压力这几个角度展开。
③ 结尾：总结观点，升华主题即可。
【答案】：
思路点拨填空答案：
体裁：观点类议论文
人称：第一人称（主要）
时态：一般现在时
参考范文：
Should Middle School Students Do Chores?
Recently, we had a hot discussion about whether middle school students should do chores in our English class. Some students think we are too busy with our schoolwork to spare time for housework, but I think middle school students should share some chores at home.
First, doing chores helps us develop our life skills and makes us more independent. We can learn to take good care of ourselves when our parents are not around. Second, if we help our parents cook meals, sweep the floor or wash dishes, they will have more time to rest after their long work. We can also understand how tired our parents are when they do both work and housework. Third, doing proper chores after studying for hours is a good way to relax ourselves.
In my opinion, it is really good for middle school students to do chores. We can learn a lot from housework besides the knowledge from textbooks.
2. 写作思路梳理：
① 开篇：点明班级就中学生是否做家务展开讨论的背景，直接表明自身立场。
② 主体段：分点阐述支撑观点的理由，可从锻炼独立生活能力、体谅父母分担家庭压力、劳逸结合缓解学习压力这几个角度展开。
③ 结尾：总结观点，升华主题即可。
【答案】：
思路点拨填空答案：
体裁：观点类议论文
人称：第一人称（主要）
时态：一般现在时
参考范文：
Should Middle School Students Do Chores?
Recently, we had a hot discussion about whether middle school students should do chores in our English class. Some students think we are too busy with our schoolwork to spare time for housework, but I think middle school students should share some chores at home.
First, doing chores helps us develop our life skills and makes us more independent. We can learn to take good care of ourselves when our parents are not around. Second, if we help our parents cook meals, sweep the floor or wash dishes, they will have more time to rest after their long work. We can also understand how tired our parents are when they do both work and housework. Third, doing proper chores after studying for hours is a good way to relax ourselves.
In my opinion, it is really good for middle school students to do chores. We can learn a lot from housework besides the knowledge from textbooks.
