2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第16页答案
四、Read,choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的单词补全句子或对话。)
angry excited sad worried
1. The girl can't find her book. She's
worried
.
2. —Was he excited?
—No, he was
angry
.
3. —Was Jenny
sad
?
—Yes, she was.
4. The boys watched a football match yesterday.
They were
excited
.

答案

1. worried 2. angry 3. sad 4. excited

解析

【分析】
首先明确四个情绪类形容词的含义:angry(生气的)、excited(兴奋的)、sad(难过的)、worried(担心的)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境或对话的问答逻辑,选择符合场景的形容词:1题女孩找不到书,对应“担心”的情绪;2题对话为否定回答,需选与excited相反的情绪词;3题结合答句及语境选择对应情绪;4题看足球赛的场景对应“兴奋”的情绪。
【解析】
1. 句意:女孩找不到她的书,她很______。找不到东西会产生担心的情绪,因此填worried;
2. 句意:——他兴奋吗?——不,他很______。答句是否定,需选与excited相反的angry;
3. 句意:——Jenny很______吗?——是的,她是。结合语境填sad;
4. 句意:男孩们昨天看了足球赛,他们很______。看足球赛是令人兴奋的事,因此填excited。
【答案】
1. worried 2. angry 3. sad 4. excited
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际运用
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础选词填空题,考查情绪类形容词的词义及语境运用,需结合句子或对话逻辑选择词汇,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、Read, choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的单词补全短文。)
was excited happy worried were
Yesterday was Sunday. I went to the zoo with my friends. We 1.
were
very 2.
happy
. We saw many cute animals. Tom liked the monkeys. He was very 3.
excited
. Lily lost her key(钥匙). She was 4.
worried
. We helped her find it. Everyone was happy. It 5.
was
a nice day.

答案

1. were 2. happy 3. excited 4. worried 5. was

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,再结合语法(be动词的过去式搭配)和词义辨析来选择合适的单词:第1空主语是We,需用be动词复数过去式;第2空描述去动物园的心情,选表开心的形容词;第3空对应喜欢猴子的情绪,选表兴奋的形容词;第4空对应丢钥匙的情绪,选表担忧的形容词;第5空主语是It,需用be动词单数过去式。
【解析】
1. 主语为We,一般过去时中be动词复数形式用were,故填were;
2. 去动物园游玩的心情是开心的,happy符合语境,故填happy;
3. 喜欢猴子对应的情绪是兴奋的,excited符合语境,故填excited;
4. 丢钥匙时的情绪是担忧的,worried符合语境,故填worried;
5. 主语为It,一般过去时中be动词单数形式用was,故填was。
【答案】
1. were 2. happy 3. excited 4. worried 5. was
【知识点】
一般过去时be动词用法;形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时be动词的正确搭配及形容词的语境运用,结合短文语境和基础语法即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、Read and judge.(读短文,判断正“√”误“×”。)
Last Saturday, Li Ming and Tom went to the school library. They wanted to read science books. Li Ming found a new space(太空)book. He was happy. But Tom forgot his library card. He could not borrow(借)books. He was sad. Li Ming shared his book with Tom. They read together. They had a good time.
(
√
)1. Li Ming and Tom went to the library.
(
×
)2. They wanted to read story books.
(
√
)3. Li Ming was happy to find the new book.
(
×
)4. Tom lost his library card.
(
√
)5. Li Ming shared his book with Tom.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位原文对应内容,对比题干描述与原文信息,判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“Last Saturday, Li Ming and Tom went to the school library.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为√。
2. 原文提到“They wanted to read science books.”,而非题干中的“story books”,故判断为×。
3. 原文表述“Li Ming found a new space(太空)book. He was happy.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为√。
4. 原文是“But Tom forgot his library card.”,“forgot”意为“忘记”,题干中“lost”意为“丢失”,二者不符,故判断为×。
5. 原文明确写“Li Ming shared his book with Tom.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,聚焦短文细节信息的考查,只要学生认真阅读原文,精准定位对应内容,即可完成判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8