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三、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Now China has its own space station, Tiangong. It becomes our important space home in the sky. It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently. After years of hard work, our space dream has gradually come true.
Tiangong Space Station is a safe place for Chinese astronauts where they can live in, work and do experiments safely for a long time. It can provide clean air, fresh food and comfortable rooms for people. It also helps us learn more about space and even grow plants in space. This teaches us how to live better in the space environment.
The success of Tiangong brings Chinese people both pride and hope. It shows that with strong will and great efforts, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. Young people are encouraged to love science and aim high. Many of them hope to study harder and try their best to help China's space development in the future.
Tiangong is more than a space station. It is a symbol of our country's national strength. It tells the world that China is ready to keep exploring space peacefully and make our sky more wonderful for all humans.
24. Why is Tiangong Space Station special according to the passage?
25. What can astronauts do in Tiangong Space Station?
26. What does the success of Tiangong bring to Chinese people?
27. How does Tiangong influence young people?
28. What can we learn from the building of Tiangong?
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Now China has its own space station, Tiangong. It becomes our important space home in the sky. It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently. After years of hard work, our space dream has gradually come true.
Tiangong Space Station is a safe place for Chinese astronauts where they can live in, work and do experiments safely for a long time. It can provide clean air, fresh food and comfortable rooms for people. It also helps us learn more about space and even grow plants in space. This teaches us how to live better in the space environment.
The success of Tiangong brings Chinese people both pride and hope. It shows that with strong will and great efforts, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. Young people are encouraged to love science and aim high. Many of them hope to study harder and try their best to help China's space development in the future.
Tiangong is more than a space station. It is a symbol of our country's national strength. It tells the world that China is ready to keep exploring space peacefully and make our sky more wonderful for all humans.
24. Why is Tiangong Space Station special according to the passage?
It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently.
25. What can astronauts do in Tiangong Space Station?
They can live, work, do experiments and even grow plants there.
26. What does the success of Tiangong bring to Chinese people?
It brings Chinese people both pride and hope.
27. How does Tiangong influence young people?
It encourages them to love science, aim high and study harder for China's space development.
28. What can we learn from the building of Tiangong?
略。
答案
24. It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently.
25. They can live, work, do experiments and even grow plants there.
26. It brings Chinese people both pride and hope.
27. It encourages them to love science, aim high and study harder for China's space development.
28.We can learn that with strong will and great efforts, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. Tiangong is a symbol of our country's national strength, and we should keep exploring space peacefully to bring more wonderful achievements for all humans.解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键语句，提取核心信息，按照问题要求简略作答，无需添加额外内容。
【解析】
24. 定位短文第一段第三句，提取特殊之处的原因；
25. 定位短文第二段，摘取宇航员在空间站可进行的活动；
26. 定位短文第三段第一句，直接提取带来的内容；
27. 定位短文第三段后半部分，整合对年轻人的影响；
28. 定位短文第三段第二句及第四段，整合可学到的内容。
【答案】
24. It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently.
25. They can live, work, do experiments and even grow plants there.
26. It brings Chinese people both pride and hope.
27. It encourages them to love science, aim high and study harder for China's space development.
28. We can learn that with strong will and great efforts, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. Tiangong is a symbol of our country's national strength, and we should keep exploring space peacefully to bring more wonderful achievements for all humans.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节定位与信息提取能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，能帮助学生巩固阅读答题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读表达的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键语句，提取核心信息，按照问题要求简略作答，无需添加额外内容。
【解析】
24. 定位短文第一段第三句，提取特殊之处的原因；
25. 定位短文第二段，摘取宇航员在空间站可进行的活动；
26. 定位短文第三段第一句，直接提取带来的内容；
27. 定位短文第三段后半部分，整合对年轻人的影响；
28. 定位短文第三段第二句及第四段，整合可学到的内容。
【答案】
24. It is special because it is built by Chinese scientists and workers entirely and independently.
25. They can live, work, do experiments and even grow plants there.
26. It brings Chinese people both pride and hope.
27. It encourages them to love science, aim high and study harder for China's space development.
28. We can learn that with strong will and great efforts, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. Tiangong is a symbol of our country's national strength, and we should keep exploring space peacefully to bring more wonderful achievements for all humans.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节定位与信息提取能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，能帮助学生巩固阅读答题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达。
如今，我国的航天事业不断发展，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富等一代代航天员勇敢探索太空。他们身上体现出的热爱祖国、勇于挑战、坚持不懈、团结协作等精神，深深鼓舞着每一位青少年。学校将举办以“The Spirit of Astronauts”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
内容提示：
1. What do you think of the spirit of astronauts?
2. What can we learn from them?
3. What will you do to pass on their spirit in your daily life?
注意：
（1）短文须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80个左右。
The Spirit of Astronauts
如今，我国的航天事业不断发展，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富等一代代航天员勇敢探索太空。他们身上体现出的热爱祖国、勇于挑战、坚持不懈、团结协作等精神，深深鼓舞着每一位青少年。学校将举办以“The Spirit of Astronauts”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
内容提示：
1. What do you think of the spirit of astronauts?
2. What can we learn from them?
3. What will you do to pass on their spirit in your daily life?
注意：
（1）短文须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80个左右。
The Spirit of Astronauts
答案
范例：
The Spirit of Astronauts
The spirit of astronauts is really unforgettable and touching. It includes love for our country, courage, hard work and teamwork.
Astronauts are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. They keep practicing and never give up. They also cooperate well with each other to finish different tasks.
We can learn a lot from them. As students, we should be brave when we face problems in studies. We must work hard and be confident. We should also help our classmates and never lose hope easily. As for me, I will try my best to be strong and positive. I will study hard and carry on their spirit in my daily life.
The Spirit of Astronauts
The spirit of astronauts is really unforgettable and touching. It includes love for our country, courage, hard work and teamwork.
Astronauts are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. They keep practicing and never give up. They also cooperate well with each other to finish different tasks.
We can learn a lot from them. As students, we should be brave when we face problems in studies. We must work hard and be confident. We should also help our classmates and never lose hope easily. As for me, I will try my best to be strong and positive. I will study hard and carry on their spirit in my daily life.
解析
【分析】
本次征文主题为“The Spirit of Astronauts”，需覆盖三个核心内容：一是对航天员精神的评价，二是从他们身上学到的品质，三是日常生活中如何传承这种精神。写作时要注意词数80左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，用通顺的英语表达，结合学生身份适当发挥，确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】
按照“评价精神→阐述所学→自身行动”的结构写作：
1. 开篇点明航天员精神的内涵与价值，如爱国、勇气、坚持、团队合作；
2. 说明从航天员身上学到的品质，如不惧困难、努力练习、团结协作；
3. 结合学生身份，说明自己将如何践行这种精神，如学习中勇敢面对问题、努力学习、帮助同学等，最后点出传承精神的决心。
【答案】
The Spirit of Astronauts
The spirit of astronauts is really unforgettable and touching. It includes love for our country, courage, hard work and teamwork.
Astronauts are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. They keep practicing and never give up. They also cooperate well with each other to finish different tasks.
We can learn a lot from them. As students, we should be brave when we face problems in studies. We must work hard and be confident. We should also help our classmates and never lose hope easily. As for me, I will try my best to be strong and positive. I will study hard and carry on their spirit in my daily life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题征文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容提示，语言通顺，符合词数要求，结合学生身份合理发挥，清晰表达了对航天员精神的理解及传承决心，是一篇符合要求的征文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次征文主题为“The Spirit of Astronauts”，需覆盖三个核心内容：一是对航天员精神的评价，二是从他们身上学到的品质，三是日常生活中如何传承这种精神。写作时要注意词数80左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，用通顺的英语表达，结合学生身份适当发挥，确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】
按照“评价精神→阐述所学→自身行动”的结构写作：
1. 开篇点明航天员精神的内涵与价值，如爱国、勇气、坚持、团队合作；
2. 说明从航天员身上学到的品质，如不惧困难、努力练习、团结协作；
3. 结合学生身份，说明自己将如何践行这种精神，如学习中勇敢面对问题、努力学习、帮助同学等，最后点出传承精神的决心。
【答案】
The Spirit of Astronauts
The spirit of astronauts is really unforgettable and touching. It includes love for our country, courage, hard work and teamwork.
Astronauts are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. They keep practicing and never give up. They also cooperate well with each other to finish different tasks.
We can learn a lot from them. As students, we should be brave when we face problems in studies. We must work hard and be confident. We should also help our classmates and never lose hope easily. As for me, I will try my best to be strong and positive. I will study hard and carry on their spirit in my daily life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题征文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容提示，语言通顺，符合词数要求，结合学生身份合理发挥，清晰表达了对航天员精神的理解及传承决心，是一篇符合要求的征文。
【难度系数】
0.6
