2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第50页答案
(
A
) 5. — Who’s the woman
dark brown hair?
— She’s our new English teacher.

A.with
B.in
C.on
D.has

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查介词的用法,解题思路是:先判断空格处的词性,句子已有谓语动词is,因此不能用动词形式(排除D);再分析各选项的介词含义:A选项with表示“带有、具有”,可用来描述人的外貌特征,符合“有着深棕色头发的女人”的语境;B选项in后接颜色时表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,不符合语境;C选项on无对应搭配用法,由此确定答案。
【解析】
句子中已有谓语动词is,故空格处需填介词作后置定语修饰the woman,排除动词形式的D选项。介词辨析:with可表示“带有、具有”,用于描述人或物的特征,“the woman with dark brown hair”意为“有着深棕色头发的女人”,符合语境;in后接颜色时表“穿着……颜色的衣物”,不符合;on无对应用法,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词辨析;with的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词的用法辨析,重点掌握with表示“带有”的常见用法,属于核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 6. — Do you know our new classmate Paul well?
— Of course.
, I have had dinner with him three times.

A.At first
B.In fact
C.From then on
D.Just then

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否了解新同学Paul,答语表示“当然了解”,后续内容是进一步说明了解的程度(和他吃过三次饭),需要选择符合该逻辑的短语。先辨析各选项含义:A.At first意为“起初”,强调开始的状态;B.In fact意为“事实上”,用于补充说明真实情况;C.From then on意为“从那时起”,指从过去某时间开始;D.Just then意为“就在那时”,指特定时间点。结合语境,此处需要补充说明“确实了解”的事实,因此选B。
【解析】
根据对话逻辑,答语“Of course”(当然了解)后需用短语补充说明真实情况。逐一分析选项:A.At first(起初)不符合语境;B.In fact(事实上)用于引出真实情况,符合“了解Paul并一起吃饭”的补充说明;C.From then on(从那时起)强调时间起点,与语境无关;D.Just then(就在那时)指特定时间,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语在日常对话语境中的辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 7. — Please write on both sides of the paper. We should save (节省) paper.
—
.

A.Me, too
B.Well done
C.Sure. I will
D.That’s all right

答案

7. C

解析

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合上下文语境选择合适答语。上文是提出节约用纸的请求(请在纸的两面书写),答语需回应该请求,需逐一分析选项:A选项“Me, too”表示“我也是”,不符合语境;B选项“Well done”用于表扬,与请求回应无关;C选项“Sure. I will”意为“当然,我会的”,符合请求的回应;D选项“That’s all right”用于回答感谢或道歉,不合适。
【解析】根据上文“Please write on both sides of the paper. We should save paper.”(请在纸的两面书写,我们应该节约用纸),这是提出的请求,答语需回应该请求。A项“我也是”、B项“做得好”、D项“没关系”均不符合语境,只有C项“当然,我会的”符合要求,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际(日常用语)
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,结合节约用纸的日常语境考查答语选择,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
四、句型转换 按要求改写句子
1. What other things can AI robots do besides cleaning and cooking? (同义句改写)
What
else
can AI robots do besides cleaning and cooking?
2. Which artist do you like best? (同义句改写)
Which
is
your
favourite
artist?
3. What does your dream robot pet look like? (同义句改写)
How
does
your dream robot pet
look
?
4. The dining hall is the building with four floors. (对划线部分提问)
Which
building is the dining hall?
5. I like to use the Internet to do some shopping. (对划线部分提问)
What
do
you like to use the Internet
to
do
?

答案

1. What else 2. Which is your favourite 3. How does; look 4. Which 5. What do; to do

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题是同义句改写,疑问词后“other things”的同义表达为“else”,可直接替换;
2. 第2题是同义句改写,“like best”的同义表达为“favourite”,结合句子结构需补充be动词和物主代词;
3. 第3题是同义句改写,询问事物外观的结构可转换为“How does...look”,注意助动词和动词形式;
4. 第4题是对划线部分提问,划线部分为修饰building的定语,需用疑问词“Which”询问“哪一个”;
5. 第5题是对划线部分提问,划线部分为use the Internet的动作内容,需用疑问词“What”,结合助动词和不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 同义句改写:“other things”=“else”,故填What else;
2. 同义句改写:“like best”=“favourite”,调整为“Which is your favourite”;
3. 同义句改写:“What does...look like”转换为“How does...look”,故填How does; look;
4. 对划线部分提问:询问特定建筑用Which,故填Which;
5. 对划线部分提问:询问动作内容用What,结合助动词do和不定式to do,故填What do; to do。
【答案】
1. What else 2. Which is your favourite 3. How does; look 4. Which 5. What do; to do
【知识点】
英语同义句转换、特殊疑问句构成、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,核心考察常用同义表达、特殊疑问句结构的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,只要牢记相关短语和句式即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Last summer holiday, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school.
When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised (1)
to see
(see) this quiet place. (2)
The/This
school was so small that it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room (3)
for/as
the library. Our work was to move (搬动) about nine hundred (4)
books
(book) into the room and put them on the bookshelves.
After ten (5)
minutes'
(minute) work, I found that it was a little boring, but I kept on working. We spent the whole morning (6)
moving
(move) the books into the room. We were very (7)
tired
(tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library and ran back to their classroom to read (8)
happily
(happy). The students said that they never saw so many books before and thanked (9)
us
(we) again (10)
and
again.
How happy we were when we heard that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there!
(1)
to see
(2)
The/This
(3)
for/as
(4)
books
(5)
minutes'

(6)
moving
(7)
tired
(8)
happily
(9)
us
(10)
and

答案

1. to see 2. The/This 3. for/as 4. books 5. minutes'
6. moving 7. tired 8. happily 9. us 10. and

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配,需用不定式结构;2. 特指前文提到的学校,需用定冠词或指示代词;3. 考查表用途的介词搭配;4. 数词后接可数名词复数;5. 表示时间所属需用名词所有格;6. 考查固定搭配中的非谓语形式;7. 形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词;8. 修饰动词需用副词;9. 动词后接人称代词宾格;10. 考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配feel surprised to do sth,意为“惊讶做某事”,故填to see;
2. 此处特指前文提到的那所学校,可用定冠词The或指示代词This;
3. 固定搭配use sth for/as sth表示“把某物用作……”,符合语境,故填for或as;
4. 数词nine hundred后接可数名词复数,book的复数为books,故填books;
5. 表示“十分钟的工作”,复数名词minutes的所有格为minutes',故填minutes';
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词,故填moving;
7. 主语是人we,形容人的感受用形容词tired,故填tired;
8. 修饰动词read需用副词,happy的副词为happily,故填happily;
9. 动词thanked后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us,故填us;
10. 固定搭配again and again表示“反复、再三”,故填and。
【答案】
1. to see 2. The/This 3. for/as 4. books 5. minutes' 6. moving 7. tired 8. happily 9. us 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,围绕语境和核心语法、词汇用法展开,考查学生对固定搭配、词形变化的掌握,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6