五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have 30.
My father 32.
My parents have three 38.
Life at my home is always interesting.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have 30.
a
family. It is big. We live together and 31. enjoy
(enjoy) our time.My father 32.
is
(be) a doctor. He is always 33. busy
(busy). He always tries his best(尽力) to help every patient(病人). But he likes 34. cooking
(cook) for us after work. My mother is a 35. teacher
(teacher). She teaches English in a school. She teaches very 36. well
(good) and her students all like her. My parents are my good 37. friends
(friend). We talk about everything in our life.My parents have three 38.
children
(child), my sister, my brother and me. My sister is 7 years old and my brother is 4. I like to play with 39. them
(they) after school.Life at my home is always interesting.
答案
30. a
31. enjoy
32. is
33. busy
34. cooking
35. teacher
36. well
37. friends
38. children
39. them
31. enjoy
32. is
33. busy
34. cooking
35. teacher
36. well
37. friends
38. children
39. them
解析
【分析】这是一道短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空的语法要求:30空后是单数可数名词family,表泛指需用不定冠词;31空由and连接并列谓语,时态一致用动词原形;32空主语是第三人称单数,be动词用对应形式;33空系动词后接形容词作表语;34空考查like doing固定搭配;35空前有不定冠词,用名词原形;36空修饰动词用副词;37空主语复数,名词用复数;38空基数词后接名词复数;39空介词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】1. 30空:family为单数可数名词,此处表“一个家庭”,泛指用不定冠词a,故填a;2. 31空:and连接并列谓语,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形enjoy;3. 32空:主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;4. 33空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,提示词busy为形容词,直接使用;5. 34空:固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填cooking;6. 35空:空前有不定冠词a,提示词teacher为名词,直接用原形;7. 36空:修饰动词teach需用副词,good的副词形式是well;8. 37空:主语my parents是复数,名词friend需用复数形式friends;9. 38空:基数词three后接可数名词复数,child的复数为children;10. 39空:介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
【答案】30. a;31. enjoy;32. is;33. busy;34. cooking;35. teacher;36. well;37. friends;38. children;39. them
【知识点】冠词用法;动词形式变化;词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 30空:family为单数可数名词,此处表“一个家庭”,泛指用不定冠词a,故填a;2. 31空:and连接并列谓语,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形enjoy;3. 32空:主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;4. 33空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,提示词busy为形容词,直接使用;5. 34空:固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填cooking;6. 35空:空前有不定冠词a,提示词teacher为名词,直接用原形;7. 36空:修饰动词teach需用副词,good的副词形式是well;8. 37空:主语my parents是复数,名词friend需用复数形式friends;9. 38空:基数词three后接可数名词复数,child的复数为children;10. 39空:介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
【答案】30. a;31. enjoy;32. is;33. busy;34. cooking;35. teacher;36. well;37. friends;38. children;39. them
【知识点】冠词用法;动词形式变化;词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
六、书面表达。
假如你叫林浩,英语课上老师让大家介绍一下自己的家庭成员。请以 “My Family”为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍一下你的家庭成员。

写作要求:
词数60个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Family
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old.
假如你叫林浩,英语课上老师让大家介绍一下自己的家庭成员。请以 “My Family”为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍一下你的家庭成员。
写作要求:
词数60个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Family
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old.
答案
My Family
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old. I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV. This is my family. I love my family very much.
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old. I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV. This is my family. I love my family very much.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“My Family”为题,结合表格中林浩家庭成员的信息,在给定开头的基础上完成英语短文写作。解题思路:先承接开头补充自身相关信息,再说明家庭人数,接着依次介绍祖父母、父母的职业与爱好,最后表达对家庭的喜爱,确保语句通顺、信息完整、词数符合要求。
【解析】
根据写作要求和表格信息,按以下步骤写作:
1. 承接开头补充自身:I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much.
2. 说明家庭人口:There are five people in my family.
3. 介绍祖父母:My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much.
4. 介绍父母:My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV.
5. 结尾表达情感:This is my family. I love my family very much.
【答案】
My Family
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old. I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV. This is my family. I love my family very much.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、家庭成员介绍
【点评】
本题考查学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力,要求提取表格信息并组织成通顺短文,贴近学生生活,是基础英语写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以“My Family”为题,结合表格中林浩家庭成员的信息,在给定开头的基础上完成英语短文写作。解题思路:先承接开头补充自身相关信息,再说明家庭人数,接着依次介绍祖父母、父母的职业与爱好,最后表达对家庭的喜爱,确保语句通顺、信息完整、词数符合要求。
【解析】
根据写作要求和表格信息,按以下步骤写作:
1. 承接开头补充自身:I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much.
2. 说明家庭人口:There are five people in my family.
3. 介绍祖父母:My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much.
4. 介绍父母:My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV.
5. 结尾表达情感:This is my family. I love my family very much.
【答案】
My Family
My name is Lin Hao. I'm thirteen years old. I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are teachers. They like reading books very much. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They like watching TV. This is my family. I love my family very much.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、家庭成员介绍
【点评】
本题考查学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力,要求提取表格信息并组织成通顺短文,贴近学生生活,是基础英语写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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