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As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains has held a great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was painted by Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist.
The painting is a long scroll(卷轴). It is over 11 metres long and 51.5 centimetres tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colours Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue. These colours are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break.
In the painting, you can see the beauty of southern China. There are many mountains with sharp peaks. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, and some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “harmony between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other.
Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colours. Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks.
(
A. 8. B. 18. C. 48. D. 58.
(
A. Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp peaks.
B. Wang painted the beautiful views of southern China.
C. Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glue.
D. Wang showed how people lived happily with nature.
(
A. The museum. B. The idea. C. The painting. D. The unity.
(
A. It is too big to be shown often.
B. It is very easy to be broken.
C. It is too special to be enjoyed.
D. It is very popular with the public.
As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains has held a great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was painted by Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist.
The painting is a long scroll(卷轴). It is over 11 metres long and 51.5 centimetres tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colours Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue. These colours are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break.
In the painting, you can see the beauty of southern China. There are many mountains with sharp peaks. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, and some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “harmony between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other.
Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colours. Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks.
(
B
)46. How old may Wang Ximeng be when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains?A. 8. B. 18. C. 48. D. 58.
(
C
)47. Why is the masterpiece so special?A. Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp peaks.
B. Wang painted the beautiful views of southern China.
C. Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glue.
D. Wang showed how people lived happily with nature.
(
C
)48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The museum. B. The idea. C. The painting. D. The unity.
(
B
)49. Why is the painting only shown sometimes?A. It is too big to be shown often.
B. It is very easy to be broken.
C. It is too special to be enjoyed.
D. It is very popular with the public.
答案
46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文细节及相关常识解题：46题考查王希孟创作《千里江山图》时的年龄，需结合文学常识判断；47题考查画作特别之处，需定位原文对应描述；48题考查代词指代，需结合上下文语境分析；49题考查画作不常展出的原因，需定位原文对应语句。
【解析】
46题：根据文学常识，北宋画家王希孟创作《千里江山图》时年仅18岁，对应选项B，故选B。
47题：定位原文第二段“What makes this painting special is the colours Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue.”，可知画作特别之处在于使用天然材料混合动物胶的颜料，对应选项C，故选C。
48题：定位第四段“Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes”，结合前文语境，it指代前文的《千里江山图》，对应选项C，故选C。
49题：定位原文第四段“Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes”，可知画作易损坏是不常展出的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找与理解能力，需准确定位原文内容，结合语境分析代词指代，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文细节及相关常识解题：46题考查王希孟创作《千里江山图》时的年龄，需结合文学常识判断；47题考查画作特别之处，需定位原文对应描述；48题考查代词指代，需结合上下文语境分析；49题考查画作不常展出的原因，需定位原文对应语句。
【解析】
46题：根据文学常识，北宋画家王希孟创作《千里江山图》时年仅18岁，对应选项B，故选B。
47题：定位原文第二段“What makes this painting special is the colours Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue.”，可知画作特别之处在于使用天然材料混合动物胶的颜料，对应选项C，故选C。
48题：定位第四段“Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes”，结合前文语境，it指代前文的《千里江山图》，对应选项C，故选C。
49题：定位原文第四段“Because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes”，可知画作易损坏是不常展出的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找与理解能力，需准确定位原文内容，结合语境分析代词指代，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
