第二部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Hi, my name is Henry Miller. Do you want to know about my family? Let's have a look at this photo. The man in black is my father. He is a teacher. He helps his students with their math. They think my father is a great teacher. They like him very much. This woman is my mother. She is in a green dress. Green is her favorite color. Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. You can see a short and thin girl, too. Her name is Kate Miller. She is my sister. The boy in a white jacket(夹克) is me. I like sports. I don't like thinking too much, so I'm always happy.
I love my family. Please let me know about yours.
()21. Henry's family name is Miller.
()22. Henry's father is a Chinese teacher.
()23. Henry's mother likes green.
()24. Bob Miller is short and thin.
()25. Henry likes thinking, but he doesn't like sports.

21. T
22. F
23. T
24. F
25. F

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握大意，再逐题提取题干核心信息，回到原文定位对应内容，将题干描述与原文信息对比，判断正误（正确选T，错误选F）。具体步骤为：明确题干关键→定位原文对应句→对比内容得出结论。
【解析】
21. 题干意为“Henry的姓是Miller”，原文第一句“Hi, my name is Henry Miller”表明Henry的全名是Henry Miller，姓为Miller，故判断为T。
22. 题干意为“Henry的父亲是语文老师”，原文提到父亲“He helps his students with their math”，说明父亲是数学老师，并非语文老师，故判断为F。
23. 题干意为“Henry的妈妈喜欢绿色”，原文“Green is her favorite color”中“her”指代Henry的妈妈，可知妈妈最喜欢绿色，故判断为T。
24. 题干意为“Bob Miller又矮又瘦”，原文“You can see a short and thin girl, too. Her name is Kate Miller”说明又矮又瘦的是Henry的妹妹Kate，而非Bob，故判断为F。
25. 题干意为“Henry喜欢思考，但不喜欢运动”，原文“I like sports. I don't like thinking too much”表明Henry喜欢运动，不喜欢过多思考，题干描述与原文相反，故判断为F。
【答案】
21.T 22.F 23.T 24.F 25.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题是英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，要求学生能快速定位原文内容并准确对比判断，整体难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
My name is Li Peng. I am 23 years old. I come from China. I live in Dalian. Let me tell you about my job and my family.
I am a sailor(水手), and I work on a ship. I work hard. I sleep only six hours every day. Being a sailor is not an easy job, but I like my job. I like it, because I love the sea. When I look at the sea, I am very happy.
I live with my parents and my brother. We don't have a big house. We live in a small house, but we are happy. My brother's name is Li Yang. He doesn't like the sea. He isn't happy because I work on the ship. He wants me to be safe(安全的).
()26. What can't we know from the text?
A. Li Peng's age.
B. Li Peng's job.
C. Li Peng's country.
D. Li Peng's sister.
()27. How many hours does Li Peng sleep every day?
A. 6 hours.
B. 7 hours.
C. 8 hours.
D. 10 hours.
()28. Li Peng thinks his job is .
A. nice
B. interesting
C. hard
D. easy
()29. Where is Li Peng's home?
A. In Shanghai.
B. In Tianjin.
C. In Guangzhou.
D. In Dalian.
()30. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) the text?
A. Li Peng works in a restaurant.
B. Li Yang lives with his friends.
C. Their house is not big.
D. Li Peng's brother likes working on a ship.

26. D 通读全文可知，文中未提及李鹏的爱好。故选 D。
27. A 由第二段第三句可知，李鹏每天睡眠 6 小时。故选 A。
28. C 由第二段第四句可知，李鹏觉得他的工作不容易。故选 C。
29. D 由第一段第四句可知，李鹏住在大连。故选 D。
30. C 由第三段第二句和第三句可知，李鹏家的房子小。故选 C。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目考查方向（多为细节信息查找），再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26. 本题为细节理解题，查找文中未提及的信息：A选项“李鹏的年龄”对应第一段第二句“I am 23 years old”；B选项“李鹏的工作”对应第二段第一句“I am a sailor”；C选项“李鹏的国家”对应第一段第三句“I come from China”；D选项“李鹏的姐姐”文中未提及，因此选D。
27. 本题为细节理解题，根据第二段第三句“I sleep only six hours every day”可知，李鹏每天睡6小时，故选A。
28. 本题为细节理解题，由第二段第四句“Being a sailor is not an easy job”可知，李鹏认为自己的工作不容易（hard），故选C。
29. 本题为细节理解题，根据第一段第四句“I live in Dalian”可知，李鹏的家在大连，故选D。
30. 本题为细节理解题：A选项“李鹏在餐馆工作”与原文“work on a ship”不符；B选项“李阳和朋友住”与原文“live with my parents and my brother”不符；C选项“他们的房子不大”对应第三段第二句“We don't have a big house”，符合原文；D选项“李鹏的哥哥喜欢在船上工作”与原文“He doesn't like the sea”不符，故选C。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是简单的人物自我介绍类短文，题目均为基础细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8