一 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. certain B. Britain C. garden D. button(
D
)2. A. apple B. people C. pupil D. able(
B
)3. A. uncle B. clean C. article D. cycle(
C
)4. A. middle B. noodle C. window D. riddle(
A
)5. A. reason B. listen C. person D. lesson答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词中画线部分的发音,解题思路是:先准确读出每组单词中画线部分的读音,再对比各选项的读音差异,找出发音不同的一项。
【解析】
1. 选项A certain中画线部分读音为/tn/,选项B Britain中画线部分读音为/tn/,选项C garden中画线部分读音为/dn/,选项D button中画线部分读音为/tn/,发音不同的是C。
2. 选项A apple中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B people中画线部分读音为/l/,选项C pupil中画线部分读音为/l/,选项D able中画线部分读音为/bl/,发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A uncle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B clean中画线部分读音为/k/,选项C article中画线部分读音为/l/,选项D cycle中画线部分读音为/l/,发音不同的是B。
4. 选项A middle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B noodle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项C window中画线部分读音为/əʊ/,选项D riddle中画线部分读音为/l/,发音不同的是C。
5. 选项A reason中画线部分读音为/zən/,选项B listen中画线部分读音为/n/,选项C person中画线部分读音为/sn/,选项D lesson中画线部分读音为/sn/,发音不同的是A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母读音规则
【点评】
本题聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音考查,需学生积累单词正确读音,通过对比分析得出答案,是基础类发音题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语单词中画线部分的发音,解题思路是:先准确读出每组单词中画线部分的读音,再对比各选项的读音差异,找出发音不同的一项。
【解析】
1. 选项A certain中画线部分读音为/tn/,选项B Britain中画线部分读音为/tn/,选项C garden中画线部分读音为/dn/,选项D button中画线部分读音为/tn/,发音不同的是C。
2. 选项A apple中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B people中画线部分读音为/l/,选项C pupil中画线部分读音为/l/,选项D able中画线部分读音为/bl/,发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A uncle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B clean中画线部分读音为/k/,选项C article中画线部分读音为/l/,选项D cycle中画线部分读音为/l/,发音不同的是B。
4. 选项A middle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项B noodle中画线部分读音为/l/,选项C window中画线部分读音为/əʊ/,选项D riddle中画线部分读音为/l/,发音不同的是C。
5. 选项A reason中画线部分读音为/zən/,选项B listen中画线部分读音为/n/,选项C person中画线部分读音为/sn/,选项D lesson中画线部分读音为/sn/,发音不同的是A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母读音规则
【点评】
本题聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音考查,需学生积累单词正确读音,通过对比分析得出答案,是基础类发音题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二 单词拼写
6. Good
7. The
8. Without
9. The
10. If you're lost, look for a street
6. Good
communication
(表达;交流)helps people understand each other better.7. The
speaker
(发言者) had a great speech. Many students listened carefully.8. Without
rehearsal
(排练), the performance(表演) might not go smoothly.9. The
local
(当地的) bakery owner always greets customers with a smile.10. If you're lost, look for a street
sign
(标志)to find your way.答案
6. communication 7. speaker 8. rehearsal 9. local 10. sign
解析
【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构和语境,确定单词的正确形式(词性等),进而写出对应英文单词。具体思路:6题需填名词作主语,对应“表达;交流”的名词;7题需填名词作主语,对应“发言者”的名词;8题介词without后接名词,对应“排练”的名词;9题需填形容词修饰名词,对应“当地的”形容词;10题需填名词构成固定搭配,对应“标志”的名词。
【解析】
6. 中文提示为“表达;交流”,此处需名词作主语,对应单词为communication;
7. 中文提示为“发言者”,此处需名词作主语,对应单词为speaker;
8. 中文提示为“排练”,介词without后接名词,对应单词为rehearsal;
9. 中文提示为“当地的”,此处需形容词修饰名词,对应单词为local;
10. 中文提示为“标志”,street sign为固定搭配,对应单词为sign。
【答案】
6. communication 7. speaker 8. rehearsal 9. local 10. sign
【知识点】
单词拼写;名词运用;形容词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,需学生掌握课标内常用词汇的词义及词性,结合语境准确填写,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构和语境,确定单词的正确形式(词性等),进而写出对应英文单词。具体思路:6题需填名词作主语,对应“表达;交流”的名词;7题需填名词作主语,对应“发言者”的名词;8题介词without后接名词,对应“排练”的名词;9题需填形容词修饰名词,对应“当地的”形容词;10题需填名词构成固定搭配,对应“标志”的名词。
【解析】
6. 中文提示为“表达;交流”,此处需名词作主语,对应单词为communication;
7. 中文提示为“发言者”,此处需名词作主语,对应单词为speaker;
8. 中文提示为“排练”,介词without后接名词,对应单词为rehearsal;
9. 中文提示为“当地的”,此处需形容词修饰名词,对应单词为local;
10. 中文提示为“标志”,street sign为固定搭配,对应单词为sign。
【答案】
6. communication 7. speaker 8. rehearsal 9. local 10. sign
【知识点】
单词拼写;名词运用;形容词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,需学生掌握课标内常用词汇的词义及词性,结合语境准确填写,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 语法填空迁移练
11. The relationship between
12. If you come to my city this year, I
13. If everything
14. Chris came here
15. If you are busy, you can send short
16. You need
11. The relationship between
them
(they) is very good.12. If you come to my city this year, I
will show
(show) you around.13. If everything
goes
(go) well, I will meet you at 8 o'clock.14. Chris came here
to say
(say) sorry, but he was too nervous to speak.15. If you are busy, you can send short
messages
(message) to tell me your plans.16. You need
to sleep
(sleep) eight hours every day to keep healthy.答案
11. them 12. will show 13. goes 14. to say 15. messages 16. to sleep
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合各小题对应的语法规则逐一分析:11题考查介词后人称代词的形式;12、13题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;14题考查不定式作目的状语的用法;15题考查可数名词的复数形式;16题考查实义动词need的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 介词between后需接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
12. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will show;
13. if引导条件状语从句,从句主语everything为单数概念,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的三单形式为goes,故填goes;
14. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,故填to say;
15. message为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式,故填messages;
16. need作为实义动词时,固定搭配为need to do sth,故填to sleep。
【答案】
11. them 12. will show 13. goes 14. to say 15. messages 16. to sleep
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、条件状语从句、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖代词、时态、非谓语动词、名词等高频考点,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题,需结合各小题对应的语法规则逐一分析:11题考查介词后人称代词的形式;12、13题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;14题考查不定式作目的状语的用法;15题考查可数名词的复数形式;16题考查实义动词need的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 介词between后需接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
12. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will show;
13. if引导条件状语从句,从句主语everything为单数概念,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的三单形式为goes,故填goes;
14. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,故填to say;
15. message为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式,故填messages;
16. need作为实义动词时,固定搭配为need to do sth,故填to sleep。
【答案】
11. them 12. will show 13. goes 14. to say 15. messages 16. to sleep
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、条件状语从句、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖代词、时态、非谓语动词、名词等高频考点,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四 阅读理解
①When we mention communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. . . You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
②In fact, we call this kind of communication intrapersonal(内心的) communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others in your life. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
(
A. By providing some surveys.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By asking some questions.
(
A. ways B. advantages C. problems D. rules
(
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①/②/③④
D. ①②③/④
(
A. The Importance of Communicating with Others
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes
①When we mention communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. . . You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
②In fact, we call this kind of communication intrapersonal(内心的) communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others in your life. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
(
C
)17. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1?A. By providing some surveys.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By asking some questions.
(
B
)18. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the of intrapersonal communication.A. ways B. advantages C. problems D. rules
(
C
)19. What is the structure of the passage?A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①/②/③④
D. ①②③/④
(
B
)20. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Communicating with Others
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes
答案
17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,考查细节理解、文章结构分析及主旨大意把握。解题思路如下:1. 第17题:定位第一段,作者通过具体实例解释自我沟通,据此判断说明方法;2. 第18题:定位第三段,梳理段落内容,明确其阐述的是自我沟通的作用;3. 第19题:划分文章段落逻辑,确定各段功能,进而分析结构;4. 第20题:总结全文核心话题,匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】17题:第一段作者通过“妈妈询问早餐,自己在脑中思考想吃什么”的实例解释intrapersonal communication,对应选项C(举例子),A(调查)、B(列数字)、D(提问)均不符合,故选C。18题:第三段围绕intrapersonal communication的作用展开,如帮助理解自身、处理负面情绪等,即其advantages(优点),A(方式)、C(问题)、D(规则)均不符,故选B。19题:文章段落逻辑为:①段引出自我沟通话题;②段定义自我沟通;③④段分别阐述自我沟通的作用,故结构为①/②/③④,选C。20题:全文核心围绕“与自我沟通”的重要性展开,A侧重与他人沟通,C侧重与他人沟通,D侧重换位思考,均偏离核心,B贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题为常规英语阅读理解题,题型涵盖细节判断、结构分析及主旨提炼,难度适中,需学生准确提取段落关键信息并梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】17题:第一段作者通过“妈妈询问早餐,自己在脑中思考想吃什么”的实例解释intrapersonal communication,对应选项C(举例子),A(调查)、B(列数字)、D(提问)均不符合,故选C。18题:第三段围绕intrapersonal communication的作用展开,如帮助理解自身、处理负面情绪等,即其advantages(优点),A(方式)、C(问题)、D(规则)均不符,故选B。19题:文章段落逻辑为:①段引出自我沟通话题;②段定义自我沟通;③④段分别阐述自我沟通的作用,故结构为①/②/③④,选C。20题:全文核心围绕“与自我沟通”的重要性展开,A侧重与他人沟通,C侧重与他人沟通,D侧重换位思考,均偏离核心,B贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题为常规英语阅读理解题,题型涵盖细节判断、结构分析及主旨提炼,难度适中,需学生准确提取段落关键信息并梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
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