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Ⅷ. Read and choose.（请阅读短文,了解不同国家的节日,完成选择题,并试着向同学介绍一个你最喜欢的节日。）
Festivals Around the World
Festivals are fun! People around the world celebrate many great festivals. Let's read about four popular ones.
The Lantern Festival（China）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On this day, families get together and eat sweet tangyuan. We watch beautiful lanterns and guess lantern riddles in the street. Some people also enjoy wonderful dragon dances. This warm festival stands for family reunion(团圆）and good luck.
Holi（India）
Holi is the festival of colours. It comes in March. People wear white clothes. They图1throw colourful powder and water at each other. Everyone laughs and plays. It's a happy festival!
Easter（the UK）
Easter is a spring festival. It is in March or April. People eat chocolate eggs. Children hunt for colourful eggs in the garden. Bunnies and flowers are symbols of new life.
Halloween（America）
Halloween comes on October 31st. Kids love this festival very much. They put on funny or scary clothes. They go door to door and ask for candies. People also carve cute pumpkins. It is full of fun!
Festivals bring people love and joy. All festivals are special!
(
A. lanterns B. tangyuan C. dragon dances
(
A. Holi B. Halloween C. Easter
(
A. love B. beauty C. new life
(
A. carve cute pumpkins B. hunt for colourful eggs C. throw colourful powder
(
A. All the festivals are in spring.
B. People enjoy delicious food at all the festivals.
C. Festivals bring people fun and happiness.
Festivals Around the World
Festivals are fun! People around the world celebrate many great festivals. Let's read about four popular ones.
The Lantern Festival（China）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On this day, families get together and eat sweet tangyuan. We watch beautiful lanterns and guess lantern riddles in the street. Some people also enjoy wonderful dragon dances. This warm festival stands for family reunion(团圆）and good luck.
Holi（India）
Holi is the festival of colours. It comes in March. People wear white clothes. They图1
Easter（the UK）
Easter is a spring festival. It is in March or April. People eat chocolate eggs. Children hunt for colourful eggs in the garden. Bunnies and flowers are symbols of new life.
Halloween（America）
Halloween comes on October 31st. Kids love this festival very much. They put on funny or scary clothes. They go door to door and ask for candies. People also carve cute pumpkins. It is full of fun!
Festivals bring people love and joy. All festivals are special!
(
B
)1. At Lantern Festival, B
can stand for reunion.A. lanterns B. tangyuan C. dragon dances
(
A
)2. A
is about colours.A. Holi B. Halloween C. Easter
(
C
)3. At Easter, bunnies and flowers stand for C
.A. love B. beauty C. new life
(
A
)4. At Halloween, people A
.A. carve cute pumpkins B. hunt for colourful eggs C. throw colourful powder
(
C
)5. What is the main idea(主旨大意）of the passage?A. All the festivals are in spring.
B. People enjoy delicious food at all the festivals.
C. Festivals bring people fun and happiness.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，了解四个不同国家节日的相关信息，再针对每个题目，定位到短文中对应的段落，找到关键语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，定位元宵节段落，查找代表团圆的事物；2. 第2题定位关于颜色的节日段落；3. 第3题定位复活节段落，找兔子和花的象征意义；4. 第4题定位万圣节段落，找对应的活动；5. 第5题结合全文最后一段，归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位元宵节段落最后一句“This warm festival stands for family reunion and good luck.”，结合前文“eat sweet tangyuan”，可知汤圆代表团圆，故选B。
2. 定位Holi段落第一句“Holi is the festival of colours.”，可知该节日与颜色相关，故选A。
3. 定位Easter段落最后一句“Bunnies and flowers are symbols of new life.”，故选C。
4. 定位Halloween段落“People also carve cute pumpkins.”，A项符合；B项是复活节的活动，C项是Holi的活动，故选A。
5. 定位全文最后一段“Festivals bring people love and joy. All festivals are special!”，可知文章主旨是节日给人们带来乐趣和快乐，A项错误（万圣节在10月，非春季），B项错误（并非所有节日都有美食），故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于不同国家节日的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力和文章主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：先通读全文，了解四个不同国家节日的相关信息，再针对每个题目，定位到短文中对应的段落，找到关键语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，定位元宵节段落，查找代表团圆的事物；2. 第2题定位关于颜色的节日段落；3. 第3题定位复活节段落，找兔子和花的象征意义；4. 第4题定位万圣节段落，找对应的活动；5. 第5题结合全文最后一段，归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位元宵节段落最后一句“This warm festival stands for family reunion and good luck.”，结合前文“eat sweet tangyuan”，可知汤圆代表团圆，故选B。
2. 定位Holi段落第一句“Holi is the festival of colours.”，可知该节日与颜色相关，故选A。
3. 定位Easter段落最后一句“Bunnies and flowers are symbols of new life.”，故选C。
4. 定位Halloween段落“People also carve cute pumpkins.”，A项符合；B项是复活节的活动，C项是Holi的活动，故选A。
5. 定位全文最后一段“Festivals bring people love and joy. All festivals are special!”，可知文章主旨是节日给人们带来乐趣和快乐，A项错误（万圣节在10月，非春季），B项错误（并非所有节日都有美食），故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于不同国家节日的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力和文章主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
